Preview

Yellow Bell Seeds (Allamanda cathartica L.) Crude Extract as Fuel

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
480 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yellow Bell Seeds (Allamanda cathartica L.) Crude Extract as Fuel
Project Proposal
I. Problem:
This study aims to determine the possibility of using yellow bell seeds crude extract as fuel.
Specifically this aims to answer the following:
1. What is the effect of the Yellow Bell Seeds Crude Extract when used as fuel?
2. What is the difference between the yellow bell seeds crude extract as fuel and the commercial fuel?
II. Title:
Yellow Bell Seeds (Allamanda cathartica L.) Crude Extract as Fuel
III. Rationale:
Nowadays, fuels play an important role in our everyday life because they are used in homes, transport and industry for providing energy. Fuels serve as a major part of our energy requirement. They are the concentrated store of energy, which is related as heat when fuels are burnt. Fuels are combustible substances of organic origin or artificially obtained substances, which are used for producing heat and energy.
So the researcher was looking into the possibility of tapping other energy sources. The researcher made this “Yellow Bell Seeds (Allamanda cathartica L.) Crude Extract as Fuel.” Yellow bell (Allamanda ca-thartica L.) is a shrub cultivated as an ornamental plant for its beautiful, yellow bell-shaped flowers. Yellow bell seeds contain triolein, tripalmitin, and stearin.

IV. Materials
1. 300 mature Yellow Bell Seeds 5. Basin 9. Alcohol Lamp
2. Knife 6. Frying Pan
3. Strainer 7. Sterilized Bottle
4. Evaporating Dish 8. Mortar And Pestle
V. Procedures:
First, collect all the materials. Then, prepare all of it. To prepare the extract, gather, clean, and weigh the mature yellow bell fruits. Remove the pulps or outer coverings of the fruits to obtain the seeds. Open the shells of the seeds by means of cutting them through the center linings, thus separating the kernels or flesh from the shells. Ground the kernels by mechanical pressing, which originally contained moisture. Add water to the ground seeds. Strain the ground seeds with water using fine sieve cloth to separate the milk of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2.0 Chemical BackgroundBiodiesel comprises long-chain fatty acids with an alcohol attached on it and produced through the reaction of a vegetable oil with alcohol in the presence of the catalyst, such as potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide called transesterification (Hafman, 2003). The catalyst used to hydrolysis the triglyceride, and alcohols combine with the fatty acid to produce biodiesel (Gorham, 2006). After a complete reaction, the glycerol and ester form two liquid layers and catalyst is removed for reuse.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Synthetic of Banana Oil

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Procedure: To begin this experiment the reaction mixture of banana oil was already performed prior, by a process of reaction and separation under heat reflex. Purification and analysis will preform, by a simple distillation process. 21.44 g of banana oil will be used at the beginning. The liquid distillation occurs when the temperature reaches between 132-143 C, collect all the liquid in the vial after the temperature reaches this point. Last record the gas chromatogram in order.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Germentation Lab Report

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages

    In the initial testing, it germinated three seeds within two days. Glucose also achieved these same results; however it was decided that hydrogen peroxide was more successful as the sprouts from its seeds, were longer and healthier. All other chemicals (Citric acid, Isopropyl alcohol, Hydrochloric acid) yielded no sprouts from the seeds. A 2% concentration of hydrogen peroxide was the most efficacious concentration where it germinated three seeds within two days. The least effective concentration of hydrogen peroxide was 6% which resulted in no sprouts from the…

    • 4420 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The air-dried, powdered plant material was extracted with petroleum ether and Ethanol using soxhlet apparatus.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recently I have discovered an interesting fuel which humans use. It is a sludgy, black, gloopy liquid like fuel called “crude oil”. They have found it in many of the earth’s oceans and I believe it has come from many dead animals piling on top of each other but didn’t decay properly because of the anaerobic conditions making layers of rock. The heat of the rocks and the increased pressure turned the dead animals into crude oil. I have found out that they put crude oil into a machine and separate using an interesting method called fractional distillation.…

    • 946 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Biodiesel

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to compare biodiesel to other fuels. The ecotoxicity of biodiesel was estimated, along with that of other biofuels through the germination of seeds in the presence of different concentrations of fuels. This resulted in biodiesel having an average of 79.4% germinated seeds in a 10% solution of fuel, compared to other fuels whose percentage of germinated seeds decreased with higher concentrations of fuel. In addition, biodiesel was also synthesized and its heat of combustion was found through the use of calorimetry. The heat capacity for the calorimeter was based on the heat of combustion for ethanol, which was then used to determine the heat of combustion for biodiesel. The average heat of combustion for biodiesel was ∆Hcomb= -13090.83 kJ/mole, as opposed to the theoretical value of -11496.6 kJ/mole, which resulted in a 13.9% difference. Furthermore, taking into consideration the ecotoxicity of biodiesel, its effect on the environment, and fuel efficiency, biodiesel proved to be the more favorable fuel relative to the other fuels tested. The goal of the experiment was to compare and determine the advantages of using biodiesel as a fuel as opposed to other fuels.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. First, I used the pestle and mortar to grind the liver and sand into a paste.…

    • 544 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Decreasing Fossil Fuels

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    With these fuels being such a crucial and essential part of Americas livelihood and status, it brings us to the question…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jackfruit seeds as oil

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Vehicle Drivers: The can save their money. It is an economical way to do the oil from jackfruit seeds.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    S.I.P Mercurial Cabbage

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4. Place a strainer over a collection bowl and pour the mixture through the strainer to…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Project in Anjali Oil

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sesame, or gingelly, is a seed used as a food ingredient for the last 2000 years. The oil extracted by crushing this seed has been described thus by Charaka,…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The purified oil was compared to commercial oil in terms of color, odor, and clearness using acceptability test. Viscosity test was also done in the laboratory.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Castor oil and its derivatives are well established green chanicals and can replace crude oil in the chemical…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atoms contain electrons which travel along electron shells, surrounding the nucleus that contains nucleons such as protons and neutrons. Electrons, neutrons and protons all make up an atom, they are called sub-atomic particles.…

    • 4390 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Primarily, the study aimed to produce crude extract from yellow bell seeds. It also aimed to use crude extract as fuel for lighting purposes. The study was limited to the extraction of crude from yellow bell seeds and its possible use as fuel for lighting purposes. The extraction did not use any organic solvent—only water. Chemical analysis of the crude extract was not done. There was no statistical treat-ment needed, only the mean or average percentage yield.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics