Preview

Why Grant Won The Civil War?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Grant Won The Civil War?
April 2,1865 Grant continued the siege of Petersburg. Lee and his troops defended the town, but sickness, casualties and desertion weakened them. Finally the Confederate line broke and Lee withdrew from defending the town. From the beginning of the horrible war, the Union’s goal was to capture the Confederate capital in Richmond. Petersburg had been the last roadblock in Grant’s path.
After a nine month siege, Grant finally drove Lee’s tired army out of that city. Jefferson knew that Richmond was completely doomed. As the Union army marched toward Richmond, Davis and his cabinet prepared to leave, they gathered important documents and ordered that bridges and weapons useful to the enemy be burned down, and then, they fled the city.
April 9,1865 was the formal end
…show more content…
He married Sarah Knox Taylor, but she died of malaria an illness and he remarried in 1845 to Varina Winnie Howell. Varina and Davis had six children together.
Jefferson had an impressive political career before becoming president of the Confederacy.
He saw the war as a great struggle to protect the rights of the states against encroachment by the federal government. He went to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Jefferson graduated as an army lieutenant in 1828. Jefferson was also the United States and Confederate leader. Also, he was the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. Davis believed in slavery, state sovereignty, and the right of secession.
He was chosen president because of his previous success in politics and the military. Davis worked poorly with his cabinet and the government of the Confederate States.
After the Mississippi seceded from the Union, Davis once again resigned his Senate seat. Even before the Civil War, Jefferson appealed to the North to allow the South to secede peacefully, claiming that the states had a legal right to do so under the U.S.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shots rang out at Chancellorsville, Virginia! The bloody battle lasted from April 30 to May 6. The Battle at Chancellorsville started with the Union army crossing Rappahannock River on the morning of April 27, 1863. On May 1, general Joseph Hooker of the Union advanced from Chancellorsville toward general Robert E. Lee, but general Lee split his army, leaving a small group at Fredericksburg to discourage Major General John Sedgwick from advancing, while he attacked Hooker's force with about four-fifths of his army. After making contact with Lee on May 1st on the Orange Turnpike east of the Chancellor house, Hooker pulled his men back and gave up the initiative to general Lee.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The battle of the Appomattox Court house was one of the last battle of the civil war. On the morning of April 9, 18 1865, the final engagement of the confederate army general Robert E. Lee.'s army before surrendering to Ulysses S. grant who is a union general , abandoned the confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. This was because of the 10 month siege of petersburg. Robert had hoped to meet up with his army of confederate forces of North Carolina. But union forces cut off the confederate retreat to the village of Appomattox court and…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Union General George Mcclellan failed to subjugate richmond. The confederacy planned to reclaim lost land and launch a campaign against Washington D.C. led by Confederate General Robert. E . Lee. Lee intended to weaken the north's will to fight and cause them to abandon the war. While Lee was marching through maryland he thought it would be wise to split off a large portion of his army to take harpers ferry to secure his route back to virginia. Anticipating that McClellan would not attack because of his cautious tactics.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert E Lee Thesis

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Right before the Civil War began he was offered to be commander of the field army that was about to invade the southern states. He did not like the idea of recession, but felt obliged to his state and at once made a major-general in the Virginia forces.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On February 3, 1865 a peace conference was held on a steamboat called river queen in Hampton roads Virginia. The U.S. and confederate states held this conference to discuss how to end the American civil war. Abraham Lincoln meets with confederate officials to possibly come up with a peace agreement but refuses to grant any positions and ends the meeting within hours. The topics talked about during the conference are the following: be alliances with France in Mexico, slavery involved with war, surrendering, and about the south and property. Both Lincoln and seaward agreed on the issue of slavery.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Tips and Guides

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    10. This was the southern military fort that remained under federal control after the formation of the Confederate…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jefferson Davis was sometimes referred to as a Southern cheif, being born in Kentucky. He remained a plain man of the people, obeying the social law of his section; something of an aristocrat. Developing an aristocrat was a prime advantage of a republic. He was of Welsh descent and Pennsylvania antecedents, coming from "poor but honest"parents. His father, Samuel Davis, was a small farmer in Kentucky. Jefferson Davis was named after the president, therefore his name originally being Thomas Jefferson, but he dropped the Thomas to give himself a more distinctive name. His theory was that men with ill-sounding names do not get very far in politics, which was what he wanted to go into.…

    • 294 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jefferson Davis Analysis

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As president, he acted as his own Secretary of War and meddled constantly in southern military strategy. He held less power in the South than Lincoln did in the North and the power he did have rapidly decreased as the Union Army captured large parts of the Confederacy. Davis’s economic policies failed to provide the South with a stable currency or enough industrial capacity to prevail in the war. Towards the end of the war, Davis insisted on holding out until the bitter end, even when it was clear that the Confederacy had lost in recent years, his legacy has suffered in comparison to that of Robert E. Lee, the general he appointed to replace Joe Johnston in…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phillip Henry Sheridan

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Anxious to drive Lee from Petersburg, Braggs ordered Phillip and his 10,000 cavalry to capture a nearby railroad known as Five Forks. Lee’s military varied on the railroad for supplies, and any interference would cripple Lee’s falling food stores. Phillip’s energy held the rail line in April of 1865, despite Associated General Pickett’s attempt to stop him at the Battle of Five Forks. By night, some 2,000 Southern combats had been killed and the last rail line supplying Petersburg was under Allied control. Braggs ordered the final attack the following day. The Confederate army broke through the Joined lines, but a brief stall in the advance allowed Lee to flee with his injured force at night. He fled west in an attempt to meet up with other Union forces, but General Bragg's, Sheridan and additional Confederation troops relentlessly pursued him, eventually surrounding Lee’s beleaguered army. Lee conceded to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia in April of 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Meade, and General E. Lee were commanding the Union army and the Confederate army of the Northern Virginia. Before the battle took place major northern cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore and even Washington were under the threat of attack from Lee’s Confederate Army, which had already crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania. General Lee’s main interest was to take the war North and destroy the railroad bridge at Harrisburg, and then finally turn into Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington as well. After a long march the Confederate troops were spread from Chambersburg, through Carlisle, and into…

    • 4165 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was the bloodiest war in all of America's history.But some things still remains a mystery in the Civil War.There were many reasons to how the Civil War was cause.A lot of people thinks that slavery was the cause,but it is only one of the many causes.Slavery, Economy, and State's Rights were the main cause to the Civil War.The slavery brought tensions,many differences in economy,and fighting for a cause.Tensions rose as Republicans and Democrats fight for a solution in slavery,the North and South many differences in their economy,and reasons to fighting in the Civil War.The Civil War was fought for slavery, economy, and State's Rights.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jefferson Davis

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jefferson Davis was a complicated man who accomplished a lot during his lifetime. Many historians debate about the kind of man this Confederate President was; whether he was a man of many ideas or just an insecure man who just did what he was told. This man, whom many call an “enigma,” went through life looking up to great men and always doing what those men thought was best (pg. 4, line 5). The three essays written by William C. Davis tell a story of Jefferson Davis’s life and in the pursuit of trying to understand the great man William Davis showed three main reoccurring themes. Those three themes that really showed what kind of person Jefferson Davis was, was his insecurity, indecisiveness, and his short temper.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Davis and Lincoln grew up in a family of poverty-stricken standards, and had been born near each other in distance, and time. Abraham and Jefferson both served in the Black Hawk War in 1831, though Lincoln did not see any action at all. Both Lincoln and Jefferson had some experience in politics, but Lincoln clearly understood and worked out how politics worked. Lincoln served in the House of Representatives in 1846. Davis, on the other hand, made his first political appearance at the 1843 Democratic National Convention. He then won a seat in Congress as the representative for Mississippi on December 8th, 1845. Later in 1847, he was appointed to a Senate seat and served there for about nine years before becoming President of the CSA. Lincoln, on the other hand, ran for the Senate and failed. In 1860 Lincoln ran for the Presidential Ballot, and won the third spot, and on November, 6th, 1860, he was elected President of the USA. Although Lincoln seemed beat by political service, he knew how to work the government. In their day, both Lincoln and Davis gave many inspirational and history-changing speeches, and looked at their people with respect.…

    • 600 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Jefferson

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jefferson began his his childhood education at Tuckahoe along with the Randolph children. In 1752, Jefferson began attending a local school run by a Scottish Presbyterian minister. At the age of nine, Jefferson began studying Latin, Greek, and French; he learned to ride horses, and began to appreciate the study of nature. He studied under Reverend James Maury, where he studied history and science. At age 16, he enrolled at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, and studied with George Wythe. He began to study mathematics, metaphysics, and philosophy under William Small. Jefferson graduated in 1762, completing his studies in only two years. He began practicing law and was admitted to the Virginia Bar in 1767. Between 1768 and 1773, he handled a few cases and established himself as a respected lawyer.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Governor of Mississippi at the time was Gov. Ross Barnett. He publicly opposed the enrollment of James Merideth at the University of Mississippi, which caused many riots and fights. Gov. Barnett supported Segregation and was also a Democrat. He didn’t want James to be enrolled because he was scared of what people would think of him and the university. He didn’t want to be thought of as a person who supported blacks. Majority of the people in the south were racist and believed everything and everyone should be segregated. So Gov. Barnett was just another Southern man who believed like everyone else. He thought he was right by not wanting him to enroll and that would make a bunch of people happy. It would show others that he was the one doing the right thing.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays