Preview

Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
438 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did So Many Colonists Die In Early Jamestown
Death was everywhere in Jamestown. On May 14, 1607 104 colonist land on Jamestown Island to start an English colony. The Spanish had told riches of the new world they conquered. Here nothing of value could be found and people were not prepared for what lay ahead. They had many tragedies and deaths for them to suffer in the following years. Why did so many colonists die in Early, the beginning of, Jamestown is the real question. The answer can be found in three big problems: the water of the environment, diseases, conflict.

The water of the environment was one of the many problems. First, the water of the Jamestown River had waste in it (Doc A). This makes the water undrinkable, as the waste was brought upstream by ocean tides. Second, the water from Jamestown was salty as the fresh water mixed with the oceans brackish, salty, water (Doc A). This also makes the water undrinkable and the salt would also give you dehydration. Virginia was experiencing a drought during this time (Doc B). This means Jamestown had less than average rainfall, and their crops wouldn’t grow. Fresh water was scarce in Jamestown.
…show more content…
Brackish water can lead to salt water poisoning (Video: Nightmare in Jamestown). Salt water poisoning causes your body to steal water from it’s own organs, as a result your body looses more water and your brain misfires, later leading to death. More than 250 colonists died from various diseases (Doc E). These diseases include Dysentery and Typhoid (Video: Nightmare in Jamestown). These diseases caused fevers and swelling. Diseases spread quickly in the Jamestown fort and many

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of the colonist died due to disease. In document A it says, “disease in the early years to Jamestown’s position at the salt-fresh water transition, where filth introduced into the river tended to fester rather than flush away”, which was not good for the settlers. Due to the waste just staying instead of floating away the water became unclean and unsanitary and if consumed by the settlers they would become ill with the disease and possibly die. Document E, shows us that in August through October of the year 1607, summer sickness killed half the colonist. In the year 1608, Smith reports “many dead, some sick”. The summer of the year 1609-1610, it says “disease returns, 100 at Jamestown “sickened and a half the number dies” With all that being said it’s safe to say that a big cause of the colonist death was disease.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown was first built in the year 1607 with the purpose of establishing a colony that would send back supplies and gold. Jamestown started to collapse very soon after its creation because of mosquitos that carried disease and the brackish water that leaked into their water supply. They decided to trade with the Indians in order to survive, but most of the Indians realized it would be easier to kill them or let them die out. In 1608 a man by the name of John Smith took control of the colony and stated that if a man did not work, he would not eat. Smith was then captured by the Indians and as soon as he was about to be killed, Pocahontas saved him. Pocahontas helped the English establish peaceful terms with the Indians, but she was then captured and used as a bargaining chip by the English. A year later John Rolfe arrived from England with tobacco, this crop effectively saved Jamestown.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Studyguide Semester 1

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Swampy area of Jamestown meant poor drinking water and mosquitos spreading malaria and yellow fever.…

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dbq jamestown

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    pdf Jamestown DBQ: Why did so many colonists die? (PDF 3.60 MB) This PDF file has Sources A-E required to use for the 5 Paragraph essay due Friday, ...…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Death Dbq

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the leading causes of death in Jamestown was the deadly, brackish water. The clean, fresh water was invaded by saltwater. The tides played a major part in the horrible water. The tides would…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamestown vs. New England

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Jamestown colony was located near present day James City County, Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement by the English in what is in current day known as the United States. The location of Jamestown was selected primarily for the fact that it provided a favorable defensive location against any other foreign powers that may have tried to gain control of the colony. John Smith, Robert Hunt along with others provided inspirational leadership for the colonists but even so starvation became a very apparent problem. The hostile relations with the local Native American people and a lack of any profitable exports only made matters worse. Despite this and a horrible winter bearing down on them, the colonists persevered. At the end of the first winter only 60 of the original 214 English colonists survived. (jamestown virginia) The settlers who came over on the initial three ships were not well-equipped for the life they found in Jamestown. In addition to the “Gentry” who was not accustomed to manual or skilled labor, they consisted mainly of English farmers who were not prepared physically or emotionally for the problems that would face them. (old and sold antique digest) Yet despite this they persevered and worked as a team to establish a colony. However, when two ships, crudely constructed in Bermuda, arrived at the settlement with no supplies, when the colonists desperately needed supplies the most, the settlers packed up and abandoned…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of poor environment several of the Jamestown colonists died. The Virginia company traveled through the Chesapeake Bay and up the James River to an island. This is where the colonists decided to build their settlement. Most of the land on the island was swampy and some areas had standing water on it. Despite these problems, the colonists still decided to build their settlement on the island. The water in Jamestown was undrinkable causing another environment problem. The water became brackish. (This is when salt water and freshwater mix together making the water undrinkable), and made colonists sick if drank (Doc A). The colonists of Jamestown thought it was a good idea to build their settlement near the river but that caused problems of its own. Colonists would dump their trash and waste into the river, but the tides from the Chesapeake Bay pushed the trash and waste back into Jamestown instead of away from it. This caused the river water to become nasty and undrinkable. Another reason for death was because of the drought. From 1607-1611 Jamestown received almost no rainfall at all (Doc B). This drought caused for the crops not to grow, the colonists went through a period called the Starving Time. During the Starving Time colonists began eating pets such as cats and dogs, and even started cannibalism. One Jamestown settler was almost burned at the stake because he tried to kill his pregnant wife and eat her. By the end of the Starving Time more then hundred and ten colonists were dead. The poor…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jamestown Colony was situated on the Chesapeake Coast of Virginia. The Colony was chartered by the Virginia Company of London in hopes of developing profit. Unfortunately, the investment did not create the profit they had hoped. Settlers were not familiar to the diseases of their new land. Cases of dysentery, malaria, drought, and malnutrition carried off several settlers. A program involving indentured serving was advertised in England because their colonies needed settlers. Many signed up to become servants to land owners in Virginia in order to obtain a free passage from England. The “free labor” eventually lost popularity,…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geographically, the settlers were not prepared. Life expectancy for the Chesapeake was very low. The New England people constructed their societies based on circumstances and conditions they needed to survive. Unfortunately, many of the New England people died from diseases such as malarya. During the Dutch attack on the Virginia colony, Govenor Berkely and his militia couldn't defend Virginia because it was too many lakes and rivers. He says " Virginia is intersected by so many vast rivers as makes more miles to defend than we have men of trust to defend them." (G).…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another big problem for the colonists is that their water was too brackish, which made it…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice of the Jamestown peninsula; believing it would provide security from the natives, proved to be a poor one. The land “was low and swampy and surrounded by thick woods” (Brinkley 35). They became susceptible to disease such as malaria. For the Pilgrims upon the Mayflower, intending to most likely land around the Hudson River; in what is now New York, instead discovered themselves on the Cape Cod. After some exploration, they found their settlement in Plymouth a land just outside the London Company’s region. The first winter claimed the lives of half their colonist due to malnutrition, disease and…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This can be potentially traced back to the positioning of the settlement. Jamestown was positioned near a river; and people placed waste there in the hopes that it would wash away. However the waste festered and and could be a potential cause for some of the outbreaks that occurred in the colony. At the start of the colony there was but one surgeon and no apothecaries. This meant that when an outbreak occurred the colony was not well equipped in containing and treating of the disease. It seemed the disease that killed the colonists returned each year. The first outbreak was in 1607 when half the colony was wiped out by the disease. In 1608 there were reports of “many dead, some sick”; it’s unknown if these deaths were caused by the illness but the mention of some sick leads to a conclusion that sickness is what killed some of the colonists. The trend of the sickness killing many returned in 1609 when fifty were killed by the sickness. Finally during the “Starving Time” a sickness returned to the colony. It’s unknown exactly how many died from disease itself; however 110 colonists died from starvation and disease combined.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jamestown

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jamestown failed because of strained Indian relations, including conflicts over food, water, and land resources. Jamestown was settled on an island so that the colony could be fortified from Indian attacks. Also, none of the Powhatans, a strong confederacy of natives, were not settled there, so the English colonists thought it would be an ideal location. Despite their “ideal” choice, the colony still suffered Indian attacks, the first being by a group that did not trust the white settlers (Doc. E). Also, the settlers arrived right in the middle of a horrible drought. This drought was later called The Jamestown Drought, and it had severe effects on the Jamestown and the colony’s relations with the natives (Doc. B.). Most colonists did not farm and relied mostly on the Powhatans to trade food supplies. The drought lessened this vital trade. A drought brought crops that would have withered and died from the lack of rain essential to the plants. Another incident with natives included a man named Francis West. The colonists were starving because of the Jamestown Drought, and needed some source of food. Thus, West sailed to the Chesapeake Bay, and hoped to trade with the Patawomeke Indians for grain. This particular group of natives had not heard very much about the English, and were friendly. West loaded the boat with grain, but in the process he beheaded two of the Indians and cut off other extremities (Doc. D.) The ship returned to Jamestown, leaving the Patawomke stewing and furious…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Religion

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The soil was fertile making it easier to obtain plants that can be turned into food for the settlers living there (Maurer, 2015, Module 2: Introduction). Jamestown was the main colony in Virginia. It consisted of forts, thatched huts, storeroom, and a church. The thatched huts were like homes made out of straw, the storeroom was to store surplus consists of different food sources, and the church was used for praying and services to god. The colonists learned how to grow maize from the Indians who lived near the area (Tindall & Shi, 37). After many years went by, the colonists got their hands on tobacco, which helped them move forward from living the hellish life. The colonists worked on their tobacco plantations and exported the tobacco back to Great Britain (Tindall & Shi, 38).…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jamestown’s location on an island was a rather poor decision for many reasons. One of which was the lack of fresh water available to settlers. Since the island was near the coast, it was surrounded by brackish water, a mix of salt water and fresh water resulting in an undrinkable water source around the island. Wells dug on the island were usually shallow and thus suffered the chance of drought or salt water intrusion from the surrounding water.(Doc A) Without a readily available supply of water the colonists were more susceptible to disease because the colonists were not able to replenish the amount of water lost due to disease. Also the salty water made it harder to grow crops such as corn because corn is rather salinesensitive and this limited food supplies which led to starvation among colonists. Another…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays