Preview

Why Did Khrushchev Agricultural Plan

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1103 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Khrushchev Agricultural Plan
Khrushchev's agricultural plans caused millions of Soviet Citizens to die of starvation and cause massive unrest and discontent. The virgin land scheme was a campaign designed to drastically improve the agricultural production of the Soviet Union. Khrushchev's plan was to convert unused land in Serbia and Kazakhstan into farming land. Yet, there were 3 main reasons why this project failed. Khrushchev had discouraged the use of the highly popular and efficient crop cycle and fallow land techniques. Furthermore, he did not provide these farms with the basic tools and materials to grow crops. He did not even provide them with fertilizer. This caused much of the farmland to be ruined and in 1960 half of all the farmland designated for this new …show more content…
In 1957, Khrushchev attempted to decrease the amount of power the central government had and instead give power to regional governments. In turn, the economy was severely impacted. It was very hard to restructure the USSR without having a strong central authority. Additionally, the Soviet economy was full of imbalances especially in consumer industries. The USSR tried to produce only what was necessary in order to eliminate waste, however they usually did not produce enough which caused a shortage of goods. Furthermore, the Soviets did not have much money to invest elsewhere as they spent a good portion of their GDP on their military and their various space programs. Finally, Khrushchev spread the investments he could make to widely which, consequently, did not result in anything efficient being done due to the lack of …show more content…
Peaceful coexistence with the west as well as to prevent nuclear war. The cuban missile crisis was a 12 day standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union was not happy about U.S ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) placement in Turkey and in the Middle East. Therefore, they decided to put their own ICBMs in Cuba, just over 100 miles off the coast of Florida.These near two weeks were the closest the U.S and the USSR are thought to have been to a nuclear war. Khrushchev said to President Kennedy, “Mr. President, that you too are not devoid of a sense of anxiety for the fate of the world understanding, and of what war entails. What would a war give you? You are threatening us with war. But you well know that the very least which you would receive in reply would be that you would experience the same consequences as those which you sent us. And that must be clear to us, people invested with authority, trust, and responsibility. We must not succumb to intoxication and petty passions, regardless of whether elections are impending in this or that country, or not impending. These are all transient things, but if indeed war should break out, then it would not be in our power to stop it, for such is the logic of war. I have participated in two wars and know that war ends when it has rolled through cities and villages, everywhere sowing death and destruction.” The Cuban Missile Crisis resulted in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis took place in the 1960’s not long after President John F. Kennedy’s failure in the Bay of Pigs. In October of 62’ photographs of Soviet missiles were taken from planes flying over Cuban soil. This put Americans on the edge of their seat, not prepared for another war. Kennedy already looking like a “soft president” states to the public he must take action. In his speech he states seven steps that will be taken. Any of which are not followed peacefully, will be consider an attack on the United States.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How far do you agree that the collectivisation of agriculture made an essential contribution to Stalin's transformation of the Russian economy?…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How far were ideological factors responsible for Stalin’s decision to replace the NEP with the collectivisation of agriculture and the Five Year Plans?…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year is 1962 and American surveillance planes discover that the USSR is in the process of placing nuclear ballistic missiles in Cuba. The missiles have a said capability to reach 80 million Americans striking every major city but Seattle. As well they are capable of reaching the majority of the United States Air Force bomber bases effectively crippling their ability to retaliate. It is a race to find a means of removing the missiles before they become operational. Thus the problem for the President is to decide whether to use force or diplomatic means to keep the missiles un-operational. Initial diplomatic attempts to come to a peaceful conclusion fail and the Secretary of Defence proposes a naval blockade which they call a “quarantine” and if the Soviets ignore the blockade, the Navy will forcibly remove the ships from going to Cuba. This would quickly escalate the situation which is clearly what the Secretary of Defence wanted but the President with help of his Special Assistant; Kenneth O’Donnell, realized that an invasion of Cuba by Americans would lead to the Soviets invading Berlin effectively causing a World War III. In the end through unique communication methods between the US and the Soviets the Soviets agree to remove the missiles from Cuba providing the US promises never to invade Cuba as well as remove missiles from Turkey.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was a politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. Around 1954-55 in the power struggle triggered by Stalin’s death in 1953, Khrushchev emerged as number one. In 1956, Khrushchev gives a “secret speech” where he discussed Stalin’s crimes for the first time, starting a process called “de-Stalinization.” Khrushchev believes that the Soviet system has become too bureaucratic. He wanted decentralization. He abolished the tractor station, which were the centralizing mechanisms that gave the party/state control over the collected farms because the collected farms did not own their own machinery. It was a control mechanism. Ultimately, most of Khrushchev’s reforms had very bad, unintended consequences.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The five-year plan Stalin became famous for was a stamp on Russia’s history in economics. Granted Stalin did yield some output from the plan, but nothing close to what he had originally intended. With outrageous quotas set for people to meet, and mass shortages occurring, Russia was plagued by incompetent and reckless Stalinist behavior, which he became so famous for. Khrushchev would end up in the same hole, making similar mistakes by trying to outpace America by adding two years to Stalin’s plan and making grain their central icon for output. Khrushchev would implement the virgin land scheme, a gamble with the northern part of Kazakhstan’s barren land for farm development. Because the agricultural development of Russia had never stabilized…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both sides having the capability to attack the other with little warning due to the close proximity created a high tensions between the two countries. In return for the Soviets dismantling the missile sites, the U.S. privately agreed to removing their missiles from Turkey, and publicly agreed to not invading Cuba. The USSR saw the U.S. missiles as showing their superiority in weapons, so they began to bulk up their military, further aggravating the U.S. who saw it as a threat. The Cuban missile crisis was perhaps the closest the Cold War got to having nuclear…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    IV. Differences Although both Stalinist USSR and Hitler's Nazi Germany shared some similarities in terms of the means of their rule, these two totalitarian regimes differed from each other in economic and social aspects. (1) Economic Institution The USSR - Collectivization…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rapid industrialization of the USSR was a major altering time in the history of the Soviet Union. During this time, Joseph Stalin used several means to rapidly industrialize the country. Some of these means did not take any one else’s perspective into consideration and Stalin did not care if he hurt one’s feelings or not. Having the USSR undertake a massive push toward industrialization would only mean that they would become a communist state. One of the ways that Stalin used to industrialize the Soviet Union very rapidly was by enforcing the Five Year Plan.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All of these series of events that would be known as the Cuban Missile crisis. For 13 days in October 1962 the United States and soviet Russia were at the brink of war because of the nuclear missiles in Cuba. A lot of time was spent determining how to get Russia to admit the missiles were there and how to get them to remove the missiles and stop more from coming in. After many discussions, it was determined a blockade of Cuba would be the best action to take. The blockade of Cuba and diplomacy from the United States finally worked and Russia admitted to the presence of the missiles. Eventually through negotiations, the missiles were removed from…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bio Wars

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    You must mention the Virgin Lands Scheme - where millions of acres of steppe were put to the plough to grow maize (corn if you are an American). This was initially very successful, but, like many of his schemes, it soon failed due to poor planning and lack of investment.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cuban Missile Crisis, that started October 18 1962 and lasted until the 29, made everyone uneasy. There was fear that a Third World War would break out if tensions did not improve. Nuclear weapons became a big concern; by 1969 the Soviet Union had matched the United States in their number of nuclear weapons. A state of mutually assured destruction (M.A.D) had obviously been reached. Mutually assured destruction meant that even if the Soviet Union attacked America with nukes, American would be capable to attack back and there would be no winners. People around the world feared a nuclear holocaust. While Dwight Eisenhower was president, the ideas of brinkmanship and massive retaliation were adopted. Both the US and the USSR believed that the more nuclear weapons a country had the stronger chance they stood. Massive retaliation meant that if the US was attacked by the USSR that they would use all available resources (mainly nuclear weapons) to destroy them. The military term "brinkmanship" means: "unions that threaten to strike and spouses that threaten divorce can also be involved in games of brinkmanship." Both the United States and the USSR were aware that if one of them attacked the other, it would be obliterate both countries. They both used a "second-strike" capability that made it possible for them to launch an attack even after being attacked. In theory, if one country attacked the other, and the other attacked back the world itself could be annihilate. With this…

    • 950 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his rise to power after the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin sought to grow his vast control over the Soviet Union. Stalin recognized that his country possessed a greatly inferior military, industry, and economy to the other world powers; he wanted to change that. Stalin authorized a series of initiatives designed to rapidly industrialize the country into a world superpower. In terms of output, Stalin’s “five-year plan” was a complete success. Industrial production rose 250 percent and heavy industry rose by another 330 percent. The cultivation of raw materials for export greatly increased, as did the creation of electricity. To pay for these expenditures, Russians followed a massive program called “collectivization”. A large amount…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Khrushchev tried to make consumer goods more popular. He also wanted to increase agricultural output by growing corn and cultivating lands that were east of the Ural Mountains. His…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Franklin Roosevelt and Josef Stalin were both key players in politics during the inter-war period. Though in drastically different countries; one a democracy in the western world, and one a communist totalitarian state in the east, their plans of action to pick their countries up after different defeats do have some similarities. Granted their actions also have drastic differences, parallels can also be drawn between the New Deal and the Five Year plan.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays