In this Close Reading I will be analyzing a passage from “Preciousness,” by Clarice Lispector, in an attempt to argue that the protagonists idle classroom drawings are a metaphor for an internal struggle to reconcile “self” with normative contextual constraints that compel conformity. “Preciousness” centers on the internal life of an unnamed 15-year old girl, as she attempts to navigate questions of agency, meaning, identity and sexuality within larger cultural and social contexts. Bounded and constrained by conventions and customs inherent to dominant theoretical and ideological paradigms, which through their normative constructions exert a great deal of influence. Painfully self-aware, the protagonist finds her personal conceptions of, and…
Very few books are capable of eliciting the same notoriety than that of Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita. A story told solely through the mind of a pedophile in love, Lolita has become one of the most arduous books to read, which consequently made it one of the most talked about during the mid twentieth century. With a plot immensely difficult to ingest, and a protagonist with hauntingly low morals and an indisputable fondness of word play, Lolita was and still remains a landmark book with undisputable prominence. With such a serious topic written in the midst of a highly conservative era, both Lolita and Nabokov received disturbed reactions from offended audiences. The reputation of Lolita most notably is due to the misinterpretation of the character…
Similarly, this schizophrenic conflict between the main character’s inner feelings and the demands of his outer world is also dramatized in the grotesque metamorphosis of Professor David Kepesh into a female breast. In spite of the fact that Professor Kepesh is a respectful and successful scholar of English Literature at the Humanities Department at “Stony Brooks University,” his personal life is not so respectable because of his indulgence to excess in pervert sexual relationships all through his youth and middle age. For instance, Kepesh admits his indulgence in a menage a trois debauchery in his…
Lolita is Humbert’s confession of his heinous crimes, mental wellbeing, and regret. He details his inappropriate relationship with Lolita, describing his obsession with her and other “nymphets.” He also admits to raping Lolita and drugging her in order to take…
In Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist, a boy named Santiago goes on a journey to follow his Personal Legend. Someone’s Personal Legend exists as something they have wanted to accomplish from birth. However, a “mysterious force” convinces people that they cannot realize their Personal Legend. People like Santiago have the ability to overcome this force and therefore can rediscover their Personal Legend. However, fear can hinder people from reaching their Personal Legend, which Coelho demonstrates through the craft elements of dialogue and mood.…
In the “Love’s Executioner and Other Tales of Psychotherapy” by Irvin D. Yalom, we’re introduced to ten of his patients who had all one thing in common: they were all suffering. They’re all submitted to a research on psychotherapy and its techniques. Ranging from love to grief, Dr. Yalom, gives us an insight on these patients’ progress as they meet once a week for an hour. In the first case, “Love’s Executioner”, we meet Thelma, who has struggled for the past eight years after her twenty-seven-day relationship. Not too far from love comes grief, a feeling impossible to endure. In “The Wrong One Died”, Penny, experiences what a parent should never go through: the death of her child. And lastly, in the “Fat Lady”, Betty, as many women, struggles with her appearance and obesity, causing her distress.…
Overtime, people start to believe something about them is true if they hear it enough times; the idea becomes instilled in them. Pecola Breedlove heard from any and every one that she was unattractive. The constant criticism Pecola faced made her truly believe that if she were to change her appearance, people would adore her. Pecola lost self-respect when she started believing the criticisms she heard. She came to a point in her life where she no longer had the means to accept who and what she was—instead, Pecola lost her sanity and believed she at last had the bluest eyes she always yearned for, while speaking to her imaginary friend. Perhaps if Pecola Breedlove had a family like the MacTeer’s or a supportive community, she would not have gone…
The reality of an individual’s environment, can inhibit the ability to create connections. In “Selection from Reading Lolita in Tehran,” Azar Nafisi discusses prejudices her students face in Tehran because of unequal gender rights. Under a totalitarian type of government society is forced to conform to traditional societal rules and beliefs. This results in the loss of their individual identities and conform to their societies beliefs. Nafisi states while looking into a mirror that, “In its reflection, I could see the mountains capped with snow even in summer, and watch the trees change color. That…
Lidin’s daydream is another form of hyperbole that is very human, and reflects the motives behind Olsky’s anecdote; desire for more and betterment.2 As humans we all daydream, we all hope, we want. Ordinarily, individuals do this when they are often dissatisfied with their current situation and create an exaggerated anecdote to replace the current experience. There is perhaps not a more fitting place to for it than Lidin’s current location. Lidin’s tale is an attempt to grasp at something valuable, such as a better future, in the face of danger, while Mechin is infusing clearer emotional experience into the past with literariness to see what is truly valuable.…
Maura, I like that you mentioned that readers may have different intentions going into a book, however I don't know that I one hundred percent agree with everything that you said. You mentioned that you didn't agree with Nabokov when he stated that the worst thing a reader can do is identify themselves with a character in the book, and that rather it may be beneficial as some may develop skills by comparing and contrasting themselves with a character. Although I agree this is a great skill to have and develop, it can be an iffy borderline to go along as a reader continues along with the story. If the reader begins to identify themselves too much with a character, they may loose sight of who and what the author intended the character to be by…
In the short story, Initiation, Sylvia Plath exemplifies the idea that freedom, independence, and acceptance can only be achieved when one learns to overcome the desire to fit in with the ideals of society. Through the character Millicent and the many uses of devices, Plath demonstrates that through the acceptance of our imperfections and flaws, one learns the beauty of individuality.…
Throughout time, humans have wrestled with questions of motivations and subsequent behaviors towards other individuals. Embodying this phenomena, the ancient Greek, Aminias, portrayed a young man named Narcissus, who on day walked by a stream and fell in love with his reflection. To the young man’s detriment, Aminias ended Narcissus’s tale by portraying him marveling at his image as he pined away, and finally, marveling at his image in the River Styx. Freud borrowed this tale to describe people who surpass the preserving action of self-love and internalize their libidos by focusing its attention on their ego (1920). Freud claimed that although this is a normal…
In a society where competition among others and influences from the media are becoming increasingly prevalent by the decade, it is easy for one to feel the extreme pressure to be perfect. Many individuals face the internal conflict of feeling that they are not adequate enough for various personal or societal standards, often leading to unhealthy insecurities, mental and emotional instabilities, and identity crises. Firstly, society’s reminders to individuals to reach a superficial level of perfection create unhealthy stress within oneself, leading to progressive depression. Furthermore, the even harsher mental and emotional pressures put on by one’s loved ones accumulate to cause breakdowns and self-harm, ultimately negatively affecting the relationship between the two parties as the issues worsen. Lastly, the unbelievable pressures to be perfect that is put on an individual by the individual themselves are the major force that may lead one to end their life. Plath’s The Bell Jar and Aronofsky’s Black Swan contain value as they demonstrate how the various ways in which an individual experiences the pressure to be perfect are among the most destructive forces in a person’s life.…
The themes of “Lust” are not directly stated, yet they are there. One of the themes in this writing is the sad connection between sexual characteristics and self-esteem. The narrator expresses…
But there is still this absence deep within me, a lack of authenticity forcing recollection of my missed opportunity to understand who it is that I truly am. The very thought is felt in the drying paths of tears past and present, my eyes clouded by the darkness of shadows forcing a sense of blindness onto me, though I so desperately want to see. I feel trapped like a mouse in a maze with neither entry nor exit, but unlike the mouse I’m aware of this perpetual phenomena, aware that with neither entry nor exit I am forever stuck. The maze was guilt, a guilt so inescapable that I feel it run through my veins more prominently than…