Preview

What Were The Seljuks Like The Persians?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1078 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Were The Seljuks Like The Persians?
The Seljuks were a group of Turks who had converted to Sunni Islam in 1000 B.C. They had migrated into the Abbasid Empire while it weakened, and were named the Seljuks after their leader's family. (1) They were a large, yet somewhat short-loved empire. (2) The Seljuks inhabited Baghdad by 1055 B.C. (3) They treated their subjects fairly and gained the support of the Persians by doing so. Toghril Beg, who founded the Seljuk Dynasty, wanted a Persian city named Isfahan to be the capital, plus Persians were made government officials. Since the Seljuks had come while being almost illiterate and not knowing much about Islam, they followed the Persian's culture and religion in some ways. The Seljuks deeply admired the Persians, using some of their …show more content…
(5) During this time in their main "golden age," Seljuks believed that they were meant to rule the world, but it was not to be. (6) There was a constant feud between Byzantine and the Seljuk Empire because because the Oghuz Turks kept raiding Byzantine, and when the Byzantines started a war against that, they were defeated. (7) After Malik Shah, who was the last great ruler of the Seljuks, the empire began to slowly fall apart. Oghuz Turks started migrating more and more into Seljuk territory, and the powerful men who previously served the shah began their own lesser governments. (8&9) Then the Crusaders came, and the Seljuks fell for about a century, until they fought back and regained a little but more control. (10) What caused the final end of the Seljuks were the Mongols. The Mongols were an Asian nomadic group who became stronger and we Genghis Khan, and then they conquered China. By the time the Mongols reached the Seljuks, they had already killed off and defeated countless cities and entire …show more content…
The Seljuks had branched off into several smallest territories during its prime, but the largest area was the Great Seljuk, or the Seljuk sultanate. During the time when the Seljuk sultanate controlled Iran, the arts and the culture flourished. (12) Seljuk architecture was a huge achievement, as was the learning of literature, art and more. (13) Seljuk buildings are considered to be some of the best monuments on Islamic land, with some still standing today. The Seljuks made several different kinda of structures, ranging from mosques to mausoleums to bridges. Most constructions were created in the 13th century. Some distinct features of the Seljuk's buildings were the huge portals, or entrance gates, that were highly decorated, along with the painted and glazed stones with the various designs covering them. (14) Mosques, or muslim places of worship, were made everywhere on Islamic land, along with madrasas, which were schools about Islamic teachings. Iwans were popular, which were huge chambers with one open end that usually surrounded a courtyard. (15) Couryards were either open or enclosed by a dome decorated lavishly with tiles or glazed bricks, and supported by squib he's called "Turkish triangles." Mausoleums, or kümbets, were also made to honor the dead. They usually were either cylindrical with a dome, or a turret on a square base. They were often covered with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ottomans: Those who were located on the borders of the Byzantine empire and followed Osman Bey. They captured the Anatolian city of Bursa and made it their capital. Their formidable military machine drove them to expansion.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ch12responses 1

    • 2431 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Turks carried Islam to new regions, including northern India and Anatolia; played an increasingly important role in the heartland of an established Islamic civilization, as the Seljuk Turks became the de facto power behind the Abbasid caliphate in the Middle East; and carved important…

    • 2431 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    mausoleum (n.): Literally, a mausoleum is a large, imposing tomb (a tomb is a place…

    • 3377 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the late 11th century, before the First Crusade was preached, the Byzantine Empire in the east was quickly losing land to the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor. These Turks had rapidly expanded throughout the Near East since the 1040’s, and were now engaged in a rivalry with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. Both of these Muslim entities now had strong presences in the Holy Land and its surrounding regions, though the Seljuks had fallen into disunity and division by the 1090’s. One faction of the original group was in control of Jerusalem itself in 1095 when the Council of Clermont was held. Some Christians were offended by the idea of these Muslims having authority over what they knew as the “Holy Land”; The…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When you think of a tomb you essentially think of the pyramids in Egypt but really a tomb is a house or a home for the dead. A tomb does not have to be a pyramid. Even the first tombs were not pyramids. They were made of two slaps and a stone roof.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Abbaside Elite (Ayans) demanded growing numbers of both male and female slaves for concubines and domestic service.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ottoman Empire lasted for more than four centuries (1299-1922), and was not dismantled until the end of the World War I (Gelvin, 9). The Ottoman Empire governed a vast amount of territory from the Middle East, North Africa and even parts of Europe (Gelvin, 10). The Ottoman and Safavid Empires overlapped and had many similarities, but the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining a strong empire. The Safavids were successful until the interregnum period that brought Persia war, depopulation, famine and de-urbanization (Gelvin, 10). These factors brought the Safavid Empire to an end, even as…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This translates to the fact that some mausoleums consisted of multiple tomb chambers and had explicit architectural design. However, anthropologists have revealed that the Han society gave emperors and generals a dignified send off. One way of expressing such dignity was through the accompaniment of warriors and horses in the mausoleum. This finding is very relevant because archeological studies have only unearthed royal mausoleums7. The inscriptions on the mausoleums provide evidence of royalty. Consequently, this implies that royal tombs were the detailed expressions of the architectural designs of the Han dynasty…

    • 2602 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ottoman Empire Dbq Essay

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From 1520 to 1566 in eastern Anatolia when he died Suleiman I the Magnificent had changed the Empire immensely. The sons of Suleiman, who ruled the Ottoman Empire who once were able to call each other brothers, now call each other traitors because each son was consumed by greed and an obsession for power now that their father is out of throne and only one may rise up to the hierarchy. They each had plans to skyrocket the empire in their own very different ways. And so no matter who became the next Sultan, despite making enemies every time the Ottomans had expanded, the Ottomans kept their empire well unified because they had a very robust army, and the Golden Age aided in legitimacy and loyalty towards Suleiman I.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ottoman vs. Mughals

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Ottomans were amid the Turkic-speaking nomadic people who had spread westward from Central Asia through out the ninth, tenth and eleventh centuries. The first to appear were the Seljuk Turks. In the late thirteenth century, a new group of Turks began to emerge in the northwestern corner of Anatolian peninsula, under the leadership of the tribal leader Osman. These Turks were peaceful and engaged in pastoral pursuits. However, with the decline of the Seljuk Empire in the early fourteenth century, the Osman Turks began to expand and founded the Osmanli dynasty. The Osmanlis later became known as the Ottomans.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this Common Era, great empires in the Afro-Eurasia area fell due to one of the most fearsome and dangerous armies in the 13th century, the Mongols. From China to Persia, across the Nile River to Egypt, the Mongols took what they wanted and controlled what they wanted. With the Mongols military, brutality and their form of equality in the 13th century, this enabled them to conquest large territories within such a short time.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The neighboring Byzantine and Persian empires were weak is a main point because the Muslims could defeat them more easily, as they had been fighting each other for a long time and by the time they faced the Muslims both empires were exhausted by war.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ottomans and the Mughals are two of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the modern period. Their moments of glory in the sixteenth century represent high points in human creativity and art. They built empires, which were the largest and most influential of the Muslim empires of the modern period, and their culture and military influence extended into Europe. Most of the triumphant moments of the two empires came during the reigns of Suleyman I the Magnificent in Ottoman Empire and Akbar the great Mughal. Just as the reigns of these two leaders marked highpoints in the growth of their empires, their deaths marked starting points for the decline of their great empires.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egyptians made mastabas, which were tombs made of dried bricks that were buried on top of other graves. In the new kingdom burials were labeled by class from high to low based on the outcome of the tomb and the offerings inside. Tombs elements were so complex in its time and form of art, sculpture and scripts give us a better idea of what the life of the buried person or things inside the tomb was meant for or used for this special person. The rooms in tombs were built above the burial chamber at ground level containing offerings for the afterlife and the gods. Underground burial chambers were often decorated with wall painting of the buried person and their story and what their standard of living was. The walls of the tombs mainly for pharaohs were painted with beautiful images of the gods. Most all tomb paintings consisted of the gods or pharaohs to look young and healthy in their prime years. Egyptian art was ordained to set simple rules that were followed by its people for thousands of years to help create the sense of order and balance within its…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ottoman Empire is the Turkish and Islamic state that ruled from 1299-1922. It is one of the most important and powerful Muslim Empires. The founder of the Ottoman Empire is Osman I. At first it was only a tribe and consisted of little followers but in a very short time it grew into being an Empire. Great architectural, military, and administrative accomplishments have taken place in the Ottoman Empire. The reason that this was such an powerful and long lasting Empire was because of the Sultan was not the only one ruling and not the only one making decisions. The Empire was not run by the personal choices and wants of the Sultan. The Ottoman Sultans were greatly affected by the institutions that surrounded them. Some of them being the wazirs, qadis, Shaykh al-Islam, janissaries and the women of the harem. The Sultan was of course at the top of the hierarchy but he made decisions n accordance with the approval of…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays