(5) During this time in their main "golden age," Seljuks believed that they were meant to rule the world, but it was not to be. (6) There was a constant feud between Byzantine and the Seljuk Empire because because the Oghuz Turks kept raiding Byzantine, and when the Byzantines started a war against that, they were defeated. (7) After Malik Shah, who was the last great ruler of the Seljuks, the empire began to slowly fall apart. Oghuz Turks started migrating more and more into Seljuk territory, and the powerful men who previously served the shah began their own lesser governments. (8&9) Then the Crusaders came, and the Seljuks fell for about a century, until they fought back and regained a little but more control. (10) What caused the final end of the Seljuks were the Mongols. The Mongols were an Asian nomadic group who became stronger and we Genghis Khan, and then they conquered China. By the time the Mongols reached the Seljuks, they had already killed off and defeated countless cities and entire …show more content…
The Seljuks had branched off into several smallest territories during its prime, but the largest area was the Great Seljuk, or the Seljuk sultanate. During the time when the Seljuk sultanate controlled Iran, the arts and the culture flourished. (12) Seljuk architecture was a huge achievement, as was the learning of literature, art and more. (13) Seljuk buildings are considered to be some of the best monuments on Islamic land, with some still standing today. The Seljuks made several different kinda of structures, ranging from mosques to mausoleums to bridges. Most constructions were created in the 13th century. Some distinct features of the Seljuk's buildings were the huge portals, or entrance gates, that were highly decorated, along with the painted and glazed stones with the various designs covering them. (14) Mosques, or muslim places of worship, were made everywhere on Islamic land, along with madrasas, which were schools about Islamic teachings. Iwans were popular, which were huge chambers with one open end that usually surrounded a courtyard. (15) Couryards were either open or enclosed by a dome decorated lavishly with tiles or glazed bricks, and supported by squib he's called "Turkish triangles." Mausoleums, or kümbets, were also made to honor the dead. They usually were either cylindrical with a dome, or a turret on a square base. They were often covered with