Preview

What Was The Purpose Of The Space Race And Astronomical Exploration?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
949 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Was The Purpose Of The Space Race And Astronomical Exploration?
Question: what was the purpose of the space race and astronomical exploration?

Thesis: the U.S. and the USSR were trying to prove their scientific superiority and also protect their own territories from an attack from space.

Sub Questions:
How did the space race start?
What drove each nation further into space?
What were the achievements of the space race?
Who won the space race?

Essay:

The space race was a mid 20th-century competition between the U.S. And the USSR. Each side used different strategies and tactics to always have a plan to defend themselves from a space attack, and to always try to be a step ahead in terms of the development of space fairing vehicles. The U.S. and the USSR were trying to prove their own scientific superiority,
…show more content…
In early 1959, the Soviet space program launched Luna-2, the first man made probe to hit the moon. In April 1961, the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit Earth, travelling in the capsule-like spacecraft Vostok-1. The United States effort to send people to space was called 'Project Mercury'. NASA engineers designed a smaller, lighter, cone-shaped capsule, and held a final test flight in 1961 before the Soviets were able to pull ahead with the Gagarin launch. On The 5th of May, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space. Later that month, President John F. Kennedy made the bold, public claim that America would land a man on the moon before the end of the decade, by the end of the year, the start of NASA’s lunar landing program dubbed 'Project Apollo' was in …show more content…
While the Soviets made four failed attempts to launch a moon landing mission between 1969 and 1972, including a launch-pad explosion in 1969. Throughout the space race, the American public was captivated by the space race, and the various developments made by the U.S. and Soviet space programs were heavily covered in the national media. This frenzy of interest was further encouraged by the new medium of television. Astronauts came to be seen as the ultimate American, and ordinary men and women seemed to enjoy living around them. The Soviets, in turn, were pictured as the ultimate villains, with their relentless, and massive efforts to prove the power of the communist

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By 1959 the U.S. began to grow more sure that the Soviets would be the first to send someone into space and they were right. As the Soviet flight technology was…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Space Race was the closets the United States has come to losing it superpower title to other nations. The Space race was a twelve-year competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to explore the Solar System. This race began on October 4, 1957 when the Soviet Union deployed an artificial satellite called, Sputnik to orbit in space. Sputnik created a sense of fear in the United States that the Soviet Union had “reached the heavens” with the use of technological advancements. The President of the Soviet Union, Khrushchev used Sputnik as a symbol of how powerful “social superiority” was in comparison to capitalism. On January 31, 1958, the United States launched a satellite into orbit called, Explorer 1. Explorer 1 collected…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race Project 1

    • 542 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United States During the Space Race  Attempts to launch a satellite “Folpnik” or  “Kaputnik”   Steps towards ultimate goal: The Moon Mercury Program  Gemini Program  Apollo Program  The Soviet Union During the Space Race     Successful Satellite Launches Vostok series of rockets Soyuz series or rockets Lunokhod unmanned robot vehicles Winner of the Race     On July 20, 1969 the crew of Apollo 11 landed on the moon.…

    • 542 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the time right after the cold war, the United States and the Soviet Union became engaged in a “Space Race” to see which country could get a man on the moon first and ultimately claim space for their nation. The Soviet Union led the way by sending the first satellite into space and then the first human. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin was the first human to go into space and make a complete orbit around the earth. Yuri was a Russian Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became an international celebrity over night. He returned to earth as a national hero in his country. His flight is still the shortest flight, 108 minutes from launch to landing. Although Yuri moved up the ranks in the Soviet Air Force, he was banned from the space program.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding the history of Neil Armstrong’s Moon walk is not complete without reference to the Cold War and the Soviet space achievements which ran parallel to those of the United States. The Cold War was the catalyst that would turn the highly speculative and romanticized vision of space travel into an unquestionable reality. Competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was fierce. The two world superpowers were engaged in a race to see who would be able to successfully send their men to walk across the surface of the Moon first. The USSR’s launch of the Sputnik sattellite, and Laika the dog in 1957 marked the beginnings of the Space Race. The U.S. quickly countered in 1958 by sending satellites of it’s own, the Explorer and Vanguard and organizing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In effect, the Soviet Union would set the bar for which the United States would aim to surpass. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin of the USSR became the first man to orbit the earth. This was also the year of John F. Kennedy’s inauguration, when he commits the United States to the goal of landing the first man on the moon before the completion of the decade. When John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, it became unclear whether this task would be possible for the country to reach.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War started after WW2. Harry S. Truman showed off all of his nuclear…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘Space Race’ was an unofficial competition between the United States and the Soviet Union, the focus of which was space exploration. It began after World War II, in the mid-1950s, when Russia launched a satellite into space. After this, the race was on between America and Russia to gain as much ground in space as possible. The Space Race began in 1955, when both the United States and the Soviet Union announced they would be launching artificial satellites into space.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union was one of the greatest rivalries of the 20th century. From 1955 to 1972, these two superpowers battled each other for supremacy in space flight technologies, with each country launching multiple satellites and manned missions into space. Their ultimate goal was to put a man on the moon. The 1957 launch of the Sputnik satellite by the Soviets had an immense effect on the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. The launch proved that Eisenhower lacked leadership skills. He could not prove to his fellow Republicans in congress that space travel should be a top priority of the country. Democrats believed that not enough funding had gone into national defense and that the Soviet satellite…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    08 01 WH DariaGalkina

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6. What aspects of the Space Race, or competition to explore space, do you remember? Was "Space Race" a phrase that you remember using at the time? What did it mean to you?…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    History: The Space Race

    • 2339 Words
    • 10 Pages

    First, I will explain how the actions of the USSR started The Space Race. Next, how the United States developed NASA and eventually landed the first man on the moon. Finally, the technologies that were developed for space travel and have now become household items we all use in everyday life. In the 1950’s, America was in an upswing. After the victory in WWll, the economy was rapidly expanding, the baby boom had begun and Levittown was built as an example of suburban living. In a different part of the world, Russia was moving to annex land, promote communism and conquer space. The USSR launched Sputnik in 1957 as the first successful rocket to fly into space and return. The U.S. took notice and pushed for increased development of rockets…

    • 2339 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Space Race

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The United States and the Soviet Union thought it was a huge deal to be the first country to explore space. It was between 1957 and 1975 these two nations were determined to be the first to explore the unknown in space. What they were first trying to do was shoot these huge technologic metal things known as satellites into space so it will orbit the Earth like the Moon. They also they wanted to be the first country on the Moon as well. They made a huge deal out of this and were very competitive. I was hoping the United States would make it to space first to show the Soviet Union that we are more superior to them.…

    • 2336 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Race

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By the end of 1962, both countries had shown that they had the capabilities to reach outside of Earth’s atmosphere. However, the U.S. was still behind the Soviets in technological capabilities. John F. Kennedy, the president during the Space Race, promised America and the world that we would put a man on the moon before the end of the decade. This prediction was considered bold to many people considering that the U.S. only put a man into space just a year earlier. Following JFK’s announcement, NASA introduced the Apollo missions. These government…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Space Race was one of the grandest stages of the Cold War, a quasi-war between the United States and Soviet Russia that pushed both the boundaries of both countries’ resources and forcing advancement in battles for technological and cultural superiority. The Space Race in particular propelled innovation in sectors that previously had not been considered in competition with Russia, including astronomy, science research, and intellectual ability. One of the greatest impacts of the Space Race in the United States is its effects on the country’s philosophy of and attitude towards education. The space race pumped more money and enthusiasm…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Space Exploration

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It might be useful to start with a brief outline of my presentation. Firstly I will talk about history of space exploration, secondly I will mention first flights and first human flights and lastly I will tell you something about the future of space exploration. If you may have any questions please ask them at the end of my presentation.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    space exploration

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Space exploration is considered as an innovation, creativity and discovery that are facilitated by space technology and that can be used to improve the current technological position of a country. Space exploitation is evident to have several benefits that improve and advance the technology which is essential for making human life easier and simpler. Through various discoveries and explorations of the outer space of the universe, scientists and researchers have come up with ideas that are relevant in bettering and improving the technological position of different countries globally, and the security in different regions is fostered through space exploitation (Carole 12-33).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays