Preview

What Is A Linear Correlation Coefficient Factor Is Measured Between The Peak Area Used?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
921 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is A Linear Correlation Coefficient Factor Is Measured Between The Peak Area Used?
Linearity: A linear correlation coefficient factor was obtained between the peak area used and the absorbance Verses concentrations of lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine. The calibration curves were linear for concentrations between 15-150 µg/ml. The linearity of the calibration curves was validated by the values of the correlation coefficients (r2). The correlation coefficients were 0.999 for lamivudine, 0.999 zidovudine and 0.999 for nevirapine. The results of the linearity experiment are listed in Table 4.Linearity graphs were shown in Figure 3
Accuracy (% recovery): The accuracy parameter conducted by using the standard addition method. The proposed method afforded a recovery of 99.49–101.54% after the additional standard drug solution
…show more content…
Formulation drug products were exposed to thermal stress, hydrolytic stress under basic and acidic medium and oxidative stress. An ideal stability indicating method is one that quantifies the standard drug alone and also resolves its degradation products. So described, different types of stress were used thermal, oxidation,base hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis. Although unknown degradant peaks were observed in the acid, base, peroxide and thermal study, no degradant peaks were reported in the retention time(Rt) of lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine. Therefore, lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine are stable up to specified period (12 h) when the proposed method is used, or they are susceptible to acids, alkali, heat and hydrogen …show more content…
The % drug degradations observed were 5.00%, 8.03% and 20.69% for lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine (Table 9), here in acidic medium nevirapine is more degrade than lamivudine and zidovudine. Here no degradant peaks were observed in the retention time (Rt) of lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine (Figure 4a).
Degradation of lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine in 0.1 N NaOH (alkali conditions) at room temperature (RT) for 6hrs under reflux conditions: The results showed multiple peaks for the degradation products. The % drug degradations observed were 14.39%, 13.73% and 16.66% for lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine (Table 9), here in alkali medium nevirapine is more degrade than lamivudine and zidovudine. Here no degradant peaks were observed, at the retention time (Rt) of lamivudine, zidovudine and nevirapine (Figure

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Immediately, 100 µL of BEC-HRP conjugate diluted using PBS (1:15000) was added to the standard solution. The microtiter plate was incubated for another hour while shaking at 750 rpm. Consequently, another three cycled washing step was performed, 200 µL of the freshly prepared HRP substrate solution was added to each well. The HRP substrate solution25 was 21 ml citrate buffer (220 mM sodium citrate monobasic, pH 4.0) + 8.1µL H2O2 (30%) + 525 µLTMB solution (40 mM TMB, 8 mMtetrabutylammonium borohydride, in N,N-Dimethylacetamide). The microtiter plate was incubated for 30 minutes. Eventually, the color development was stopped by adding 100µL of 1 M H2SO4. And therefore, the absorbance was measured using plate spectrophotometer SpectraMax Plus384 (Molecular Devices, Ismaning, Germany) at 450 nm with 620 nm as a reference. Four parameter fit (4PL) was used for measuring Cocaine ELISA calibration curve; A (upper asymptote), B (slope at the inflection point), C (the inflection point on the calibration curve), and D (lower…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Filgrastim Research Paper

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pharmacokinetics: Well absorbed with subQ. Distribution, and metabolism and excretion are unknown. Half life is 3.5 hours…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maribel Case Summary

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Last pharmacy QDRR on 7/22/16 indicates psychotropic poly-pharmacy (Olanzapine, VPA and Clonazepam); patient is not free of potential drug-drug interaction (Olanzapine+VPA may result in decreased VPA concentrations; Furosemide+Lisinopril may result in orthostasis.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was proved in many studies that using PVP as a carrier for poorly water soluble drugs improves their solubility, and hence enhance the bioavailability. Shah J. et al. (2009) reported linear increase in valdecoxib solubility increases and enhancement of dissolution rate as PVP-K30 concentration. This enhancement may be related to wettability improvement and reduction in the crystallinity (82).…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment, several analgesics were analyzed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the composition of an unknown tablet was identified. We define chromatography as the separation of two or more compounds or ions by their molecular interactions by either a moving or a stationary phase.1 There are different types of chromatography: Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Gas Liquid Chromatography (GC), and Column Chromatography (CC). All of which there two phases: mobile and stationary. Phases can be a solid and a liquid, a liquid and a liquid, a gas and a solid, or a gas and a liquid. The stationary phase is also known as the absorbent. Greater affinity, or attraction, for the mobile phases will move faster and conversely for stationary phases.2 Running a solvent past the absorbent complex in order to remove analytes from the absorbent is known as elution. This process aids in determining affinity.3 The most polar compound is always the absorbent; however, the polarity of the compounds in the mixture in addition to the solvents found in the mixture differs in polarities.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin Research Paper

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aspirin has a pKa of 3.49 and a melting point of 138-140 degrees Celsius. Aspirin molecule’s are insoluble in water that is why it must be sold in a solid form, there are no liquid forms of aspirin available. Aspirin is ionised in the stomach. Aspirin is easily hydrolysed as…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Celebrex Research Paper

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    been found to mainly be excreted through the feces with a small amount of the unused drug excreted through the urine.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most natural products and many commercial preparations are mixtures containing a number of different substances. To obtain a pure compound from such a mixture, you must separate the desired compound from the other components of the mixture by taking advantage of differences in their physical and chemical properties. Acidic or basic substances are often converted to water-soluble salts, which can then be separated from the water-insoluble components of a mixture. In this experiment, we separated the components of a simulated pharmaceutical preparation, making use of their acid-base properties. The Panacetin was weighed at 3.00grams. The filter paper weight was .218 grams. The sucrose weight was 1.389grams. We mixed 25 ml of NaHCO3 with filtrate (Panacetin and Dichloromethane) in a flask. The substance was a cloudy mixture. Next we titrated the filtrate to the separatory funnel. The Dichloromethane was a yellowish color, and the NaHCO3 was a clear residue.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Altered Drug Response

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The response to drug treatment seen in the elderly is very different to that seen with younger patients. Altered drug response in the elderly is often associated with changes in the body that result in modification to the pharmacokinetics of the drugs in older people. Absorption changes result from Morphological changes to the gastrointestinal mucosa. GI function changes have an effect on enzymatic breakdown, dissolution, and drug ionization which then leads to alterations in oral drug absorption. Intestinal absorption of some drugs is delayed due to reduction rate in gastric emptying. Another example is Elimination changes, which are caused by altered pharmacokinetics in renal function. Diminished renal and hepatic function can have…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Administering Medication

    • 816 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The medication will need to be stored in accordance with what is sated on each individual label, therefore some may need to be kept refrigerated and some within certain temperatures. The most important thing to remember is that they are sorted out of children’s reach.…

    • 816 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hygiene and Safe Practice

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Storage: safe practice for storing medication is to always keep it in a secure safe place, make sure the key is held by an authorised people only. Always keep the medication in the correct temperature, light and humidity. The medication MUST be kept in the container in which it was dispensed from the pharmacy in.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    calibration factor (N D,w ), while the TG-21 protocol is based on an exposure ͑or…

    • 3784 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sacubitril Case Study

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For each standard solution of VAL and SAC, the emission spectra were recorded in the range 250–700 nm with excitation at 249 nm and were corrected for the blank signal, Figs. 2, 3a,3b. First derivative emission fluorimetry method (D1 method) was applied using Δλ = 2nm, Figs.3à,3b̀. The absolute values of the first derivative were measured at 448 and 300 nm for the determination of VAL and SAC, respectively, Fig.4. Absolute derivative values, at the selected points, were plotted against the corresponding concentration of each drug, to obtain the calibration graphs. After that, the corresponding regression equations for each drug were derived. The direct method of using the RFI at λem of each drug (416 and 314 nm for VAL and SAC respectively) was used for comparison with the proposed D1…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The typical linear regression equation of calibration curve was y = (0.15222 ± 0.01135)x + (0.00614 ± 0.01223) for kaurenoic acid by the plotting the peak area ratio (y) of kaurenoic acid to IS versus the nominal concentration (x) of kaurenoic acid with weighted (1/x2). The developed UPLC-MS/MS analysis in our study provided LLOQ, which were sufficient for further PK study after the oral administration of Araliae Continentalis Radix extract powder in humans.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persistence Of Propaquizafop

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Technical grade Propaquizafop (97.9%) was obtained from M/S Indofil Chemical Company, Mumbai and stored at –10°C in a deep freezer. All solvents and other chemicals used were of analytical reagent grade. All common solvents were redistilled in all glass apparatus before use. The suitability of the solvents and other chemicals were ensured by running reagent blanks before actual analysis.…

    • 2303 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays