Preview

What Are The Causes Of The French And Indian War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
646 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are The Causes Of The French And Indian War
The French and Indian war lasted from 1756 until 1763 (actually events leading to the war started in 1754). This war was also known as the Seven Years’ War because, well it lasted seven years (nine to be exact but seven years’ war has a better ring to it). The competing claims over ancestral Indian land covering the Ohio River valley, known as the “most fertile country of America” was the major cause of this war. The French built forts in parts of Western Pennsylvania to protect their interest in this land. When the Governor of Virginia heard about the French forts, he sent a Virginia militia officer to warn the French to leave the area. That officer was one of the most notable historical figures in American history, Major George Washington. The French commander refused to leave so Washington went back to inform the Governor. Due to the refusal, in the spring of 1754, Washington took 150 …show more content…
He found out that the French had already beat him to this site and they had erected another fort there. The next day the Virginians attacked a French scouting party killing ten soldiers including the commander, and capturing twenty one others. The Indians that were with the Virginians tomahawked and scalped many of the French soldiers who had been wounded in the attack. The soldiers who were mutilated and died were the first people to die in the French and Indian war. Washington and his group left and set up a fort that was called Fort Necessity. However on July 3, 1754, French soldiers attacked the fort killing or wounding a third of Washington’s men before he surrendered. France was now in control of the Ohio land that had caused so many fights and arguments in the beginning.
There are several things that may not have occurred had the French and Indian

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The people living in America during the year of 1763 were diverse a lot; there were English, Scots-Irish, Palatine Germans, and Africans. On the farther west would be the Spaniards and French mixed with different Indian Tribes. France and Britain had competed for domination in North America; the colonies both believed that whomever controlled Ohio country would win the continent. Both colonies were scared of what another would do to win. Spain had chose to stay out of the war and for a time during the Sever Year’s War. In the year of 1763, the Treaty of Paris was an ending to the Seven Years’ War also known as the French and Indian war in America. In the book, Galloway informs the reader that it was much more than just the French and Indian that were involved. The French and the British wanted to defeat the Indians because they were resided in Ohio Country; French and British wanted the Indians’ founding land in America. The Indians had an allied with the French; unfortunately the French had given away the Indians’ land to the British without even consulting them. “[I]nstead of restoring to us our lands, we see you in possession of them, & building more Forts in many parts of our Country, notwithstanding the French are dead,” Indians complained. (Calloway, 55) It was a smallpox year in North…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Virginias sent George Washington to stop the French building more forts and it develops trouble between French and the English. George Washington builds a fort in 1754 and the French found out and took over the fort. The French named the Fort Duquesne. It made George Washington angry, so he decided to retaliate against the French and killing ten men. It was the bloodiest war between the Indians and French.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Tanaghrisson had killed Jumonville, the gloves were off. It wasn’t long before the French and their Indian allies launched a swift counterattack. Fort Necessity was surrounded and Washington and his men, under siege, eventually surrendered. Tensions were at a fever pitch. The French claimed that Jumonville’s party had been on a diplomatic (rather than military) mission and that the ambush and killing of the prisoners was unprovoked and unacceptable. The “Jumonville affair ” was an international incident of the first order. It was one among many events that led to the confrontation (between the two superpowers of the time) but it was the decisive spark that ultimately ignited the French and Indian War. After a series of embarrassing negotiations Washington was subsequently released by the French, with the promise not to return to the Ohio Country. The incident was a “black-eye” for the British, so much so that back in Virginia Governor Dinwiddie responded angrily; the disgraced Washington, faced with a demotion in rank, opted to resign from active military service. As it turned out, the Jumonville Affair was not the end for George Washington in the French-Indian war, but it should have…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The king was eager to gain this new territory and ordered the Ohio Company to drive the French forces out of this valley. George Washington then led a group of 200 men to build a fort and destroy French forts. Washington didn’t have any luck accomplishing his goal, as a result General Braddock was sent from Britain to help Washington. At one point General Braddock and George Washington tried to advance to the Duquesne Fort, but they were cut off by the allied indians of the French. The British were destroyed by the natives because they used guerilla warfare.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America. Most major European powers were involved, “in particular Prussia, Great Britain, and Hanover on one side and Austria, Saxony, France, Russia, Sweden, and Spain” (Seven Years' War, 2017.) The Seven Years War, colloquially to America, the French and Indian War, involved allied British and American colonies against Algonquian natives and French. In America, the French and Indian War began in Pennsylvania wilderness, which saw both the Americans and British simultaneously fighting together and against each other, natives who fought on both French and British fronts, and a war ending with victory which would be shared between a nation that we would soon be warring with. This war is easily convoluted, however the series “The War That Made America” clarifies this recent past, and the four part series provides an essential understanding of the Seven Years War, and emphasizes the importance of what this war will precede years later.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian War took place over 9 years. It was fought between the French and British with the help of Indians on both sides. The dispute was over the land in the Ohio Valley which was land crucial for fur trading with Indians. Both countries claimed the land, thus resulting in the French and Indian War which was a major turning point because it ended salutary neglect, therefore resulting in the Sugar Act and soon the Townshend Act which was crucial because this all then lead to the Revolution along with the result of more colonial unity.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the help of a frontier guide and local Indians, Washington reached the French fort, Le Boeuf, with Dinwiddie's message. The return trip tested Washington's staying power. He hiked for days through snowy woods, fell off a raft into the ice-choked Allegheny River, nearly drowned, and was forced to spend a freezing night on an island without shelter. His guide, an experienced backwoodsman, suffered frostbite; but Washington suffered no ill effects. A few months later Dinwiddie dispatched Washington, now a lieutenant colonel, and some 150 men to assert Virginia's claims. As they advanced, Washington's men skirmished with French soldiers, killing 10 men, including the French commander. Washington then retreated to an ill-placed and makeshift palisade he called Fort Necessity. He was forced to surrender when the French surrounded the fort. The campaign ended in humiliation for Washington and ignited the French and Indian War. Although he resigned his commission after the surrender, Washington returned to the frontier in 1755 as a volunteer aide to General Edward Braddock. Braddock had been sent by the King of England to drive the French from the Ohio Country. Braddock's army was routed near the Monongahela River and fled in confusion to Virginia. During the battle, while attempting to rally the British soldiers, Washington had two horses shot out from under him and four bullet holes shot through his coat. Although he behaved with eye-catching bravery, Washington could do little except lead the broken survivors to…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1774 was the beginning of the breakdown of the arrangements between the Indians and the seaboard colonists. Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor of Virginia, wished to reoccupy the abandoned Fort Pitt, located in western Pennsylvania. This resulted in a war against the Shawnees and Delaware tribes. This also resulted…

    • 2634 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mike Grishaber Mr. Della Torre U.S. History CP 11/13/14 French and Indian War The French and Indian War or as known as “The Seven Years War”. It lasted from 1754-1763. The French and Indians did not fight each other.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    7 Years war

    • 1152 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On May 18, 1756 Great Britain declared war on France. Britain’s sovereignty war effort had completely crashed with the struggle to possess a essential leadership role to push the French out of the Mississippi Valley. Two years before to the start of the Seven Years War, belligerences between American and Canadian colonist had erupted in North America. In 1754 George Washington, at the time was a Virginian major of militia ambushed a small French detachment (1) in America’s Ohio Valley. From this continuing event, people knew that a war would eventually arise. From that moment, both France and Britain began to send troops to the Americas.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The next year, Dinwiddie turned to Washington to get the french off and away from the site. Washington was surprised and overwhelmed by hoe many of the French and Native Americans there actually was. Washington retreated to the Fort Necessity, but he had to surrender shortly after there, which was a prelude to the French and Indian war.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French and Indian War was fought in North America from 1754 to 1763 as a part of the global conflict known as the Seven Years War, which involved many Great Powers of the 18th Century. The War was fought principally between the British, supported by the American colonists, and the French, supported by the Indians, over control of territories in North America. By the mid-1700’s, both the French and the British established extensive colonies in North America to take advantage of the land’s rich natural resources. The British colonies stretched along the East Coast, north from Canada and south to Virginia, while New France, the French-controlled lands, covered areas that were further inland, stretching from Louisiana to Canada with important…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The French and Indian war in which France and the Native Americans and Britain fought for control over the Ohio River Valley, which was a very important fur trade route. In the beginning of the war, Britain lost many battles due to little funding in the war. When William Pitt became prime minister of England, he was able to convince parliament to fund the war effort. After money was put into the war, the French continuously lost until they were driven out of the area. The resulting treaty made Canada, French Acadia, and land east of the Mississipi all in Britain's control. Even though Britain had won the war, it had accumulated a lot of debt, which would end up being the cause of the revolutionary war.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    French and Indian War

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French and Indian War had a negative effect on the relationship between Britain and its American colonies. The French and Indian War was known as the Seven Years War in America. The colonists were having conflicts with the Native Americans on the issue of territory. The French had a fur trade system with the Native Americans, and both the French and Native Americans had conflict with Britain. Colonists were thankful to have redcoats in the colonies during the French and Indian War, however, when the war was over, the colonists felt that Britain was too controlling over the colonists by imposing taxes and controlling trade. The French and Indian War resulted in Britain to be more politically involved in the colonies, to control the colonies economically through trade and taxes, and colonists’ loyalty towards Britain declined.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Before Washington could reach it, however, it was given up without bloodshed to the French, who renamed it Fort Duquesne. Washington moved within about 40 miles of the French position and set about building a new post at Great Meadows, which he named Fort Necessity. From this base, he ambushed an advance detachment of about 30 French, striking the first blow of the French and Indian War.” (Alana Johnson September 2008) This shows that because of George's courage to start the ambush leading into the French and Indian war, showed his bravery and confidence to be the leader. The idea of his leading his troops into the valley showed leadership to his army. His ambush to start the French and Indian War was an act of legacy, because the war was a huge part in history. This is important because without having George Washington corageness to began the war, the seven years war wouldn't even happen. All other factors aside, Washington's opinions of the Indians were strongly influenced by his personal desire for western lands. In his 1748 voyage to the west, Washington was struck by the potential of the vast amount of what appeared to English eyes as untapped land. "The economic and social power derived from such a vast estate with so much potential for development must have impressed the sixteen-year-old…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays