2. New liberal movements emerged and nationalism was introduced during radical phase of french revolution.
3. Need for raw materials. Population explosion. Introduction of new technologies.
4. Caused peasant uprisings to decline. Women gained small rights. Middle classes started to develop. Leisure activities became available.
5. All Western governments introduced civil service exams. Schooling expanded. Wider welfare measures emerged.
6. Before, indigenous peoples were low on social ladder and