2.1Identify the signs and symptoms of common childhood illness2.1 The signs and symptoms of five childhood illnesses:Chickenpox • Feeling sick, aching and painful muscles, headache, generally feeling unwell and loss of appetite• Slight temperature, over 38ºc, before rash develops• Rash usually first appears on body, face and scalp, it then spreads to limbs• Rash begins as small, red, flat spots that develop into itchy, fluid filled blisters• Blisters are usually ¼“ wide and have a red base• After the blisters break, open sores will crust over to form dry, brown scabs• Usually lasts for about 10daysImpetigo • Clusters of red bumps or blisters surrounded by area of redness• There may be fluid oozing out of the blisters and they may develop a yellow (honey coloured) or grey crust• Sores usually appear around the mouth and nose, and on skin not covered with clothesConjunctivitis • Teary, red, itchy, painful eye(s)• Eyelid(s) may be swollen• Pus or thick discharge (yellow or yellowish-green colour) can make eyelids sticky, especially during sleep• High temperature, over 38ºc• Eye(s) may be sensitive to sunlight• A feeling of grit, or burning sensations in the eye(s)Tonsillitis • Sore throat• Red and swollen tonsils• Pain when swallowing• High temperature, over 38ºc• Coughing, headache, tiredness, or pain in ears or neck• White, pus filled spots on tonsils• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck• Loss of voice or changes to normal tone of voiceMeningitis • High temperature, over 38ºc, headache and stiff neck are common in children over 2years old• Infants may appear slow or inactive, be irritable, vomit or be eating poorly• A rapid breathing rate• A blotchy red rash that does not fade or change colour when a glass is placed against it. The rash is not always present• Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, discomfort looking into bright lights, confusion and sleepiness• Seizures may occur as illness progresses…
