Uterine Cancer Research Paper

Uterine cancer is the most frequent type of cancer found in women’s reproductive organs as well as being the fourth most common type of cancer found in women today (“Uterine Cancer Facts,”2016). The American Cancer Society is estimating that this year alone within the United States not only will there be sixty-one thousand three hundred and eighty new cases of uterine cancer diagnosed but also ten thousand nine hundred and twenty women will lose their life to uterine cancer. Symptoms of uterine cancer vary slightly among women but include; vaginal bleeding between periods, uterine bleeding after menopause, pain in the pelvic region, pain during intercourse or urination, unexplained weight loss, and a mass or tumor found in the lower abdomen. The cause of uterine cancer is still unknown however, age, weight, family history, past medical conditions as well as treatments, never being pregnant
A specialist might order a pelvic exam, ultra sound, transvaginal sonography, MRI, or biopsy to aid in the diagnosis. Endometrial carcinoma and uterine sarcoma are two types of uterine cancer. The most common form being endometrial carcinoma begins between the lining of the uterus or the not so common form being uterine sarcoma which begins in the muscle wall of the uterus. Once the type of uterine cancer is determined blood tests, CT scan, PET scan, and x-ray might be ordered. Information learned from these tests determine what stage the uterine cancer is in; Stage I: Cancer is only found inside the uterus, Stage II: Cancer is found in the uterus and cervix, Stage III: Cancer remains inside the pelvic area, but has possibly spread from the uterus to the ovaries and vagina, or Stage IV: Cancer has spread farther than the pelvic area to possibly include the rectum, bladder, brain, bones, lungs and