Urine Testing of Drug of Abuse
Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • Public Health Service • Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse
Editors: Richard L. Hawks, Ph.D. C. Nora Chiang, Ph.D.
Division of Preclinical Research National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIDA Research Monograph 73 1986
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland
NIDA Research Monographs are prepared by the research divisions of the National lnstitute on Drug Abuse and published by its Office of Science. The primary objective of the series is to provide critical reviews of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, and integrative research reviews. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community.
Editorial Advisors
MARTIN W. ADLER, Ph. D.
Temple University of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
SIDNEY COHEN, M.D.
Los Angeles, California
SYDNEY ARCHER, Ph.D.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York
MARY L. JACOBSON
National Federation of Parents for Drug Free Youth Omaha, Nebraska
RICHARD E. BELLEVILLE, Ph.D.
NB Associates, Health Sciences Rockville, Maryland
REESE T. JONES, M.D.
Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute San Francisco, California
KARST J. BESTEMAN
Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America Washington, D.C.
GILBERT J. BOTVIN, Ph.D.
Cornell University Medical College New York, New York
DENISE KANDEL, Ph.D
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University New York, New York
JOSEPH V. BRADY, Ph. D.
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland
HERBERT KLEBER, M.D.
Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
THEODORE J. FCICERO, Ph. D.
Washington
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES • Public Health Service • Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
Urine Testing for Drugs of Abuse
Editors: Richard L. Hawks, Ph.D. C. Nora Chiang, Ph.D.
Division of Preclinical Research National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIDA Research Monograph 73 1986
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland
NIDA Research Monographs are prepared by the research divisions of the National lnstitute on Drug Abuse and published by its Office of Science. The primary objective of the series is to provide critical reviews of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, and integrative research reviews. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community.
Editorial Advisors
MARTIN W. ADLER, Ph. D.
Temple University of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
SIDNEY COHEN, M.D.
Los Angeles, California
SYDNEY ARCHER, Ph.D.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York
MARY L. JACOBSON
National Federation of Parents for Drug Free Youth Omaha, Nebraska
RICHARD E. BELLEVILLE, Ph.D.
NB Associates, Health Sciences Rockville, Maryland
REESE T. JONES, M.D.
Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute San Francisco, California
KARST J. BESTEMAN
Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America Washington, D.C.
GILBERT J. BOTVIN, Ph.D.
Cornell University Medical College New York, New York
DENISE KANDEL, Ph.D
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University New York, New York
JOSEPH V. BRADY, Ph. D.
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland
HERBERT KLEBER, M.D.
Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut
THEODORE J. FCICERO, Ph. D.
Washington