Preview

Addiction Paradox

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Addiction Paradox
Jon Ashwill
Brad Kramer
AW01
9 Apr. 2014
1) In the article The Addiction Paradox: Drug Dependence Has Two Faces - As A Chronic Disease And A Temporary Failure To Cope, the author talks about research that shows addiction as a disease or a temporary failure to cope. In the article Neurobiology Of Addiction Versus Drug Use Driven By Lack Of Choice, the authors talk about the study of neurobiology of addiction and how addiction and the different choices drug users can make. In the article New Medications For Drug Addiction Hiding In Glutamatergic Neuroplasticity, the authors talk about how addiction is needing more attention and they also talk about new treatment for addiction. In the article The Army Disease: Drug Addiction And The Civil War, the author talks about how addiction was a big problem during the civil war but in that time drug addiction was not fully understood.
…show more content…
"Neurobiology Of Addiction Versus Drug Use Driven By Lack Of Choice." Current Opinion In Neurobiology 23.4 (2013): 581-587. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 7 Apr. 2014
Bower, Bruce. "The Addiction Paradox: Drug Dependence Has Two Faces - As A Chronic Disease And A Temporary Failure To Cope." Science News 185.6 (2014): 16-20. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
Drug addiction and drug abuse. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition [serial on the Internet]. (2013, Sep), [cited April 7, 2014]; 1-4. Available from: EBSCO MegaFILE.
Kalivas, P. W., and N. D. Volkow. "New Medications For Drug Addiction Hiding In Glutamatergic Neuroplasticity." Molecular Psychiatry 16.10 (2011): 974-986. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
Lewy, Jonathan. "The Army Disease: Drug Addiction And The Civil War." War In History 21.1 (2014): 102-119. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
Sturgess, Jessica E., et al. "Pharmacogenetics Of Alcohol, Nicotine And Drug Addiction Treatments." Addiction Biology 16.3 (2011): 357-376. EBSCO MegaFILE. Web. 7 Apr.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Is addiction a disease or a psychological/biological disorder. First we need to consider what a disease is. In the following statements and research I will be attempting to compare to views on this matter. The importance of this topic is to really to discuss what is at hand. According to Alice M Young, addiction has a tremendous effect on the brain, both psychological and biological. Jeffrey A. Schaler, on the other hand, is trying to convince us that addiction is a disease. One author speaks of brain processes and the other on predispositions. This is what I came up with.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Addicts live in a world full of self-hatred and shame, and a multitude of these individuals do not want anyone to know the truth about their pain. Our textbook states that “ninety-five percent of untreated alcoholics die of alcoholism an average of 26 years early even if their death certificate might read they died of heart disease, cancer, or something else to protect the family, but the real reason they died is due to addiction” (Perkinson, 2012, p. 2). An individual’s repeated drug use causes long-lasting changes in their brain which causes long-lasting changes in their brain which causes the addict to lose voluntary control. The individual’s addiction is their only way of feeling normal which makes them feel hopeless, powerless, helpless,…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction Addiction is a chronic disease, and can be progressive, relapsing and fatal (Heyman, 2009). There are many models of addiction theories. The disease model, which sees addiction as a medical condition along the same lines of diabetes and arthritis, is the most widely known in the public due to its depiction in media and film as a result of the popularity of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It is also the most dominant treatment model in the USA (Rasmussen, 2000).…

    • 3033 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although people have been using and abusing substances for as long as these substances have existed, the study of of addictions with the exception of alcoholism did not really emerge until the 1960's-1970's. Through out the last decade multiple changes to how addiction is viewed have occurred. Due to advances in the medical field and a better understanding of the chemistry of the brain addiction is now viewed as a disease instead of just a lack of morals. Because of the prevalence of wide spread usage of opiods, cocaine, and marijuana in the 60's and 70's more comprehensive research was deemed necessary to not only treat but effectively prevent drug addiction and alcoholism. It was also during this time frame that different classes of substances were created and we see a shift in how drug offenders were handled from the once harsher punishments to required treatment programs.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This chapter discusses the biological perspective on addiction. When looking at this perspective it is important to understand the biological causes of addiction, tolerance and withdrawal. The chapter discusses the different ways drugs can be administered and absorbed. Further it talks about the different ways drugs are metabolised and excreted and how drugs affect the central nervous system. Lastly it examines tolerance and withdrawal as understood from the biological perspective.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nida Model Of Addiction

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over 30 years of intensive research has taught us, and NIDA supports, that addiction is a disease of the brain. The NIDA defines drug addiction as "a brain disease characterized by compulsive, at many times uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking, and use that persists despite potentially devastating consequences. Due to controversy over the real definition of this disease, the official medical definition is shorter but shares the same defining factors the disease model proposes. According to…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Butelman, B., Leveron, O., Kreek, M., Schulessman, S., Yan, Y., (Oct., 2012). Opiate Addiction and Cocaine Addiction: Underlying Molecular Neurobiology and Genetics. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 122(10), 3387-3389…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Addition as Choice?

    • 2085 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Many individuals view substance abuse and drug addiction as a choice. These individuals argue that addicts choose to put the addictive substance in their body, therefore triggering the subsequent chemical reaction that occurs (Schaler, 2000) Individuals who argue that addiction is a choice, do not dispute that there is a physiological reaction when the drug or alcohol enters the body, and that long-term use alters the addicts brain chemistry. What they take issue with is the disease concept of addiction. Proponents of the choice theory argue that by labeling addiction as a disease, personal responsibility is removed from the equation, thereby allowing the addict to justify continued use as they are "unable" to stop (Schaler, 2000).…

    • 2085 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The neuroscience of genetics and the brain in relation to addiction supports the disease model of addiction and that it is not just a choice for a person to quit using a psychoactive drug. The genetic predisposition for family members to be vulnerable to drug addiction is significant in supporting the idea that addiction is a disease. Another example is the research about how the brain automatically rewards itself to want more pleasure and keeps an individual in the addiction cycle. There is still more to study about the neurobiology of drug relapse and addiction leading to continuous refinement of our treatment approaches for addiction and…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several people argue whether drug addiction is a disease or a choice. Today, I will be discussing this argument in hopes to have a better understanding as to why this topic is so controversial. Throughout my research, I easily found information on this topic and I am still not sure I have found any answers.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Substance Abuse Outline

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Addiction : A 9 page research paper discussing the problem of addiction, its causes, process & development, treatment etc; Bibliography contains 6 sources. Addict.wps Addiction # 2 : 5 pages in length. Beginning with an anecdotal introduction, paper discusses addiction as it specifically applies to drug and alcohol addiction. The addictive properties of specific drugs are outlined. Bibliography not available.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The prevalence of drug addiction in America has been an epidemic in the past fifty years because of the violence and tragedy of events where drug use was the catalyst. Cocaine, Methamphetamine, Ecstasy, Amphetamine, Heroin, LSD and many more abused drugs have destroyed many lives and families from constant abuse of the substances that emasculate the body with every dose. Even though the United States of America have illegalized most of fatal drugs, addicts constantly use these drugs and numerous cause of deaths are by users overdosing on a particular drug. Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Franken, H.A (2003), Drug craving and addiction: integrating psychological and neuropsychopharmacological approaches, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 27 (2003) 563-579…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drug Abuse

    • 921 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What are drugs? Drugs are substances which have a physiological impact when ingested or generally brought into the body. There are lots of ways people can use drugs. Drugs can be beneficial to the community and may also be the same drugs that are harmful to the community. Wine was utilized in any event from the time of the early Egyptians; from 4000 B.C.; and therapeutic utilization of weed has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. Not until the nineteenth century. A.D. was the dynamic substances in medications extricated. It took a period when some of these new found substances morphine, laudanum, cocaine were totally unregulated and recommended unreservedly by doctors for a wide assortment of diseases (Abadinsky, 2012). They were accessible in patent pharmaceuticals and sold by voyaging tinkers, in drugstores, or through the mail. Amid the American Civil War, morphine was utilized unreservedly, and injured veterans returned home with their units of morphine and hypodermic needles. By the mid-1900s there was an expected 250,000 addicts in the United States (Abadinsky, 2012). Drugs used in a harmful way have its causes and effects on why it’s used in this way. Drugs which are used in a harmful way can affect the individual, friends and family, and the society as well.…

    • 921 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drug Abuse

    • 2398 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There have been advances into the insight of a drug addicts mind. The neuroscience, psychology and biology behind what’s happening has shed some light on just how people get addicted, and what happens to them when they do. It has evaluated the progression from one time use, into full-blown addiction and every step in-between. This type of addiction leads to long-term consequences that are both biologically and emotionally taxing. Addicts use drugs for a variety of reasons. The main reason is to induce euphoria, an intense “high” that is associated with the release of endorphins in the brain. This release of chemicals in the brain is due to the brains natural “reward” system that creates that high feeling. Surprisingly, drugs, food and sex all release the same chemicals, dopamine and serotonin, that create a sense of well-being and even euphoria (Anker,…

    • 2398 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics