Preview

United Nations Summary

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
United Nations Summary
This paper, briefly explains the purpose of each of the organs of the United Nations and how they interact.

The United Nations is made up of five organs, (used to be six, however the Trusteeship Council is no more). The current organs are the General Assembly, Security Council, Secretariat, Economic and Social Council, and the International Court of Justice.

The General Assembly is the only organ that all members have equal power, its purpose is to manage the budget of the UN, select members for the Security Council, and obtains reports from the other organs of the UN and decides upon what actions are to be taken in the G.A. Resolutions, which deal with peace agreements members to be assigned to organs, and the allowance of new members, removal of old members, etc. A two-thirds vote is required for a resolution to be passed.

The Security Council is responsible for maintaining peace and security. According the UN charter is: the establishment of peacekeeping operations, international sanctions regimes, and authorization of military actions to be taken. It is made up of 15 members, five of which are permanent and are China, France, the UK (United Kingdom), the United States, and Russia. The others are temporary and are only held for two-years per term, they are voted in by the General Assembly.

The Secretariat is lead by the Secretary General of the UN, and provides the other organs with information for the meetings; it carries out orders from the Security Council, General Assembly, and other UN organs. The Secretary General is responsible for helping to keep the peace as well as the organization of international meetings.

The Economic and Social Council is made up of 54 members chosen by the General Assembly, they are members for three years. The president however is only elected for one year. Its purpose is to gather information, advise nations, and also helps coordinate tasks of the other organs.

The International Court of Justice is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The United Nations is a body that was set up at the end of WWII to maintain peace and security amongst states. The UN is the successor to what was the League of Nations. The League of Nations, set up after WWI by President Wilson, had a similar goal to that of the UN's. To maintain peace and security, and at the time, attempt to prevent another World War. This of course was not achieved.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations Organizations or simply the United Nations is an international organization that was created in order to provide a global forum for all nations to come together and discuss issues and global problems, as well as attempt to solve these issues through global cooperation. For almost 65 years now, the United Nations has been somewhat successful in achieving its’ main goal: to prevent future world wars and stop suffering on a mass scale. It was designed to deal with inter-state conflict; and since the League of Nations fell after the last world war of the century or even the millennium, a few advantages were added to the UN’s hands. One example is the power to give both economic and military sanctions to any country that does not follow the law. Countries could deploy their armed forces as a part of the peace keeping.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Its most important functions as a body apart from scrutiny of executive and representation are…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another important part of the UN is the General Assembly’s subsidiary body the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The UNHRC was established by the General Assembly as an inter-governmental organisation. It consists of 47 seats of states elected by the General Assembly to help protect and promote better human rights around the world. One of the most effective ways the UNHRC…

    • 2386 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thesis: The role of the United Nations has changed from being primarily an international peacekeeping force to primarily a humanitarian organization.…

    • 2346 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally established on October 24, 1945, The United Nations was the spiritual successor to the failed League of Nations (Histoire). The intention of the United Nations what prevent conflicts between nations such as another World War. The main advancement that the United Nations had over the League of Nations was the Security Council, which consisted of five permanent countries that keep "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security”, which basically means that they can use soldiers as a way to prevent conflict…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The other obligation of the Permanent Representative is to report all United Nations meetings to the State Department and the President at National Security Council meetings. The United States Department of State was originally founded in 1916 with the goal of, “… [shaping and sustaining] …a peaceful, prosperous…democratic world and foster conditions for stability…for the benefit of the American people and people everywhere” (US Department of State, Mission Statement). The State Department is concerned with numerous objectives, however, one of the most prominent one is in creating a stable environment for American interests and economics (U.S. Department of State-USAID FY 2014–2017 Joint Strategic Plan 1-40). To create a stable environment…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The five main Allied Nations: Great Britain, China, France, the United States, and the USSR created a committee that permanently was tasked with maintaining peace on a global scale and would be one of the highest assemblies in the United Nations structure, the Security Council (UN Security Council). There are five permanent members and another ten elected members from different countries, each with two-year term limit (UN Security Council). The organization may have started small, but grew rapidly to now include a total of 192 countries as being member states. The states that are not included in the Security Council are in the General Assembly. Each of these states are represented by an ambassador whose responsibilities are to see that their…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since nearly the last World War this world has witnessed, fifty-one countries around the globe joined together as a whole and created a stepping stone in world peace and unity. The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. In addition, it is the only organization of its kind to exist. Together, this bonding organization has a vast variety of usefulness toward all nations involved. Before the United Nations, the relationships between certain counties were more frangible than how it is now. Nonetheless, the United Nations does bare its own imperfections and thus in this essay I shall convey the issues of the United Nations that are of peacekeeping, the United Nations Security Council, and budget…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United Nations has played a crucial role in the international system since its beginning. It has been the main place where leaders from around the globe can communicate and work out issues. Its charter is admirable and includes goals, such as “saving future generations from the scourge of war has brought untold sorrow to mankind." The United Nations creates rules against violence, issues sanctions, and plays a peacekeeping/diplomatic role by creating ‘space’ between conflicted countries. It also helps countries raise their standard of living, creates jobs, and delivers aid to victims of natural disasters or war. The human rights and relief programs that the UN has initiated or supported are impressive indeed.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the establishment of the original 51 member states, it has expanded to 193, with the UN Headquarters situated in New York City, and main offices in Geneva and Vienna. In reference to the Secretary General, the confederates and allies of the role are primarily the General Assembly and 193 Member States, but essentially, everyone in the world volunteering for humanitarian and disaster relief organisations, as well as anyone trying to make a difference in this…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In addition to maintaining peace, the UN aims to protect human rights and provide humanitarian assistance when needed. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a standard for its human rights operations. The UN currently provides technical assistance in elections, helps to improve judicial structures and draft constitutions, trains human rights officials, and provides food, drinking water, shelter, and other humanitarian services to peoples displaced by famine, war, and natural disaster.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is critical in such a discourse to first briefly highlight the roles and responsibilities of this body. The United Nations grew out of the need to create a world of hope, justice and peace (Scott et al., 2004). Among the functions listed under the charter, the United Nations Security Council is responsible for peace and security, investigations into disputes which can become international, offer methods of adjustments, determine the existence of a threat and recommend actions, to call on Members to apply economic sanctions and other non- forceful measures and it is important to note that the United Nations…

    • 2767 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The structure of the United Nations is based around its charter. The charter of the UN defines six main organs of the new world body, each with specific tasks and functions. The six main organs are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice and the Secretariat.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The General Assembly meets under its president or Secretary-General in regular yearly sessions the main part of which lasts from September to December and resumed part from January until all issues are addressed (which often is just before the next session's start). It can also reconvene for special and emergency special sessions. Its composition, functions, powers, voting, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays