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Transplantul D Eorgane

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Transplantul D Eorgane
Referat Tema: Transplantul de organe la educatia civica

profesor:Solomon Corneliu eleva:Teleman Marieta
Transplantul de organe
Prin “prelevare” se intelege recoltarea de tesuturi si/sau organe umane sanatoase morfologic si functional, in vederea realizarii unui transplant.
“Transplantul” de tesuturi si/sau organe umane reprezinta acea activitate medicala complexa care, in scop terapeutic, inlocuieste tesuturi si/sau organe umane compromise, morfologic si functional, din corpul unui subiect uman cu alte structuri similare, dovedite ca fiind sanatoase.
“Donatorul” este subiectul in viata sau subiectul in stare de moarte cerebrala, compatibil genetic cu potentialul primitor care, in scop terapeutic, doneaza tesuturi si/sau organe umane.
“Primitor” este subiectul care beneficiaza de realizarea unui transplant.
Prin lege sunt prevazute si anumite conditii in care pot avea loc activitatile de prelevare si transplant de tesuturi si organe umane. Ca principiu este stabilita regula ca prelevarea si transplantul de organe si tesuturi umane nu poate face obiectul vreunei tranzactii, deoarece, conform art. 2: “Donarea in timpul vietii sau consimtamantul scris pentru prelevarea de tesuturi si organe, dupa moarte, dat de membrii familiei ori de rudele prevazute de lege, dupa moartea acestuia, reprezinta un act profund umanitar, care poate permite salvarea vietii unui om”. In mod corelativ sunt prevazute infractiunile prevazute de art. 16(1) si art. 17.
Stabilirea necesitatii efectuarii prelevarii si a transplantului de tesuturi si organe umane, coordonarea si supravegherea acestor activitati medicale revin Comisiei de transplant de

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