Preview

Train to Pakistan

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1809 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Train to Pakistan
Train to Pakistan
One of the most brutal episodes in the planet''s history, in which a million men, women, and children were killed and ten million were displaced from their homes and belongings, is now over half a century old. Partition, a euphemism for the bloody violence that preceded the birth of India and Pakistan as the British hurriedly handed over power in 1947, is becoming a fading word in the history books. First-hand accounts will soon vanish. Khushwant Singh, who was over thirty at the time, later wrote Train to Pakistan and got it published in 1956. Reprinted since then, reissued in hardcover, and translated into many languages, the novel is now known as a classic, one of the finest and best-known treatments of the subject. Khushwant Singh recreates a tiny village in the Punjabi countryside and its people in that fateful summer. When the flood of refugees and the inter-communal bloodletting from Bengal to the Northwest Frontier at last touches them, many ordinary men and women are bewildered, victimized, and torn apart. Khushwant Singh sketches his characters with a sure and steady hand. In barely over two hundred pages, we come to know quite a cast: the powerful district magistrate cum deputy commissioner Hukum Chand, a sad but practical minded realist, and his minion the sub-inspector of police at district headquarters. The village roughneck Juggut Singh "Jugga", a giant Sikh always in and out of prison, who secretly meets the daughter of the village mullah. The simple priest at the Sikh temple. A Western-educated visitor who is a worker for the Communist party, with the ambiguous name of Iqbal (ambiguous because it doesn''t reveal his religion). The village, Mano Majra, is on the railway line near where it crosses the swelling Sutlej. Its inhabitants, mostly Sikh farmers and their Muslim tenants, have remained relatively untouched by the violence of the previous months. When the village money-lender, a Hindu, is murdered, Jugga and the clean-shaven

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this article, Johnston provides a detailed outline of the Komagata Maru event. His analysis is based on official accounts from both Canadian and Indian sources as well as live interviews with witnesses both in Canada and India. He explains the lives of many key players before, during and after the events of the Komagata Maru and Ghadr Party and how the two were linked (Johnston, June 2013).…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One inevitable impact the division had on the people was perhaps one of the greatest refugee crises and migration in history. Over 10 million people moved between India and Pakistan. For the most part, the Hindus generally moved into the Indian subcontinent while the Muslims, who feared Hindu domination, migrated to East and West Pakistan. In Document 8 it shows that there were around 8.6 million Muslim refugees that migrated out of India into either East or West Pakistan. In addition to this extraordinary refugee crises, another effect the division of India had was border tensions. The tensions between the borders of India and Pakistan resulted in India being at the “receiving end of Pakistan’s heavy shelling” and “heavy bombing” (Document 9b). This shows that not only was there a large scale migration crises, there was also several attacks and possibly deaths and casualties from bombs. Also, in document 9a it that states that another effect of the division was that there were “two armed conflicts (in 1965 and 1999) and numerous clashes between Indian and Pakistani forces”. This highlights the various facets of the tensions and problems the division of India had on the Hindus and Muslims. It is inevitable that the division of the region greatly affected the people who lived there by causing the largest migration in human history, armed conflicts, and…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Note that Sikh “eyewitness” versions of event have been included. Without the reports of independent observers due to total press censorship by the Indian government, these versions of events became quite significant in forming the general opinion and reaction of Sikhs.…

    • 5520 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    [ 9 ]. A.H. Sandhu, Reality of ‘Divide and Rule’ in British India, Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol.XXX, No.1, 2009…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baker, Mark. “The War of Sorrow in Kashmir.” WorldPress 4 June 2002, Vol. 49 No.9 ed. 1 Nov. 2007 .…

    • 3055 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The partition of India in 1948 led to one of the largest mass migration movements in the world. The successful attainment of independence from colonial rule is also a narrative of religious nationalism, displacement and communal violence between the two nation states of India and Pakistan or more definitively the Muslims and Hindus. In Urvashi Butalia’s (2000, pp.264-300) “The Other Side of Silence” the oral testimony of Maya Rani, a Punjabi woman who was a child living in Pakistan during the Partition is particularly important to the histiography surrounding the event as it is told from a different perspective by a person not directly involved in the conflict that the emergence and independence of the nation caused.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Train to Pakistan Review

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Partition, a euphemism for the bloody violence that preceded the birth of India and Pakistan as the British hurriedly handed over power in 1947, is becoming a fading word in the history books. First-hand accounts will soon vanish. Khushwant Singh, who was over thirty at the time, later wrote Train to Pakistan and got it published in 1956. Reprinted since then, reissued in hardcover, and translated into many languages, the novel is now known as a classic, one of the finest and best-known treatments of the subject.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the whole ocean doesn’t become dirty” (Daman). He peacefully protested for political unity while the British urged forward a Partition that created a Muslim-Pakistan and a Hindu-India; a move that history would prove created the difficulties Gandhi…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    cracking india

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Cracking India” is a novel that is based on acts of violence that were being committed against people of all ages, genders and religions in India; this took place in 1947 during the Partition of India which separated Pakistan and India based on religion. Sexual objectification of women in Indian society began at a very early age for the women all the way up to adulthood. Women were not given their freedom because they lived in a society where they were not on the same level as men; Rape and sexual violation occurred heavily during this time. Men in power made decisions and then implemented the decisions with violence, which encompasses both power and gender. The idea of religious intolerance being fueled by the fear of Partition increased the tension.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    partition

    • 296 Words
    • 1 Page

    When the British finally left India, the people weren’t sure how to rule themselves. The partition of India was known as the world’s biggest migration, where over 1 million people migrated from India to Pakistan. They were promised new homeland from the British. In 1947 the border between India and Pakistan became a river of blood because of rioting. Over ten million people travelled on foot, trains, and carts. In the summer of 1947, millions of people were slaughtered on both sides of the religious rioting.…

    • 296 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toba Tek Singh

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As the story takes place after two three years of Partition, it seems highly unbelievable that not only the lunatics, but the people around as well can’t figure out where the place is now. That’s the irony of the partition, where things got so mixed up was that no one in fact knew well where India ends and where Pakistan begins. The point to be taken into account is that “partition” came up with…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The story allegorizes the imperative demand the modern-nation state imposes upon its citizens to adhere to the common political identity or nationality and those who fail to align themselves to it, are labeled as traitors and are exterminated, which becomes evident in the story, in the casual remark made by a soldier that “[n]ow even dogs will have to be either Indian or Pakistani” and that “[l]ike Pakistanis, Pakistani dogs will also be shot.” (Hassan 2007:175) The story also highlights the ‘unnaturalness’ of boarders and the irrationality of conflict by juxtaposing in the narration the description of nature that continues its course unmindful of the warring…

    • 3422 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pak Railway

    • 7016 Words
    • 29 Pages

    The possibility of Karachi as a sea port was first noticed in the middle of 19th century. Sir Henry Edward Frere was appointed Commissioner of Sindh after its annexation with Bombay in 1847 and sought permission from Lord Dalhousie to begin a survey for a sea port. He also initiated the survey for a railway line in 1858. It was proposed that a railway line from Karachi City to Kotri, steam navigation up the Indus and Chenab rivers up to Multan and from there another railway to Lahore and beyond be constructed. It was on 13 May 1861, that the first railway line was opened for public traffic between Karachi City and Kotri, a distance of 105 miles (169 km). The line between Karachi City and Keamari was opened on 16 June 1889. During 1897 the line from Keamari to Kotri was doubled. Different sections on the existing main line from Peshawar to Lahore and Multan and branch lines were constructed in the…

    • 7016 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Courtesy Iftikhar Chaudri) Saadat Hassan Manto (May 11, 1912 ? January 18, 1955) was a Pakistani Urdu short story writer, most known for his Urdu short stories , 'Bu' (Odour), 'Khol Do' (Open It), 'Thanda Gosht' (Cold Meat), and his magnum opus, Toba Tek Singh'. Unfortunately having spent life on both sides of the border he was portrayed as an Indian writer in Pakistan and in India he was portrayed as a Pakistani writer. But truely he was a writer of the subcontinent above distinctions of coutry or religion. He was also a film and radio scriptwriter, and journalist. In his short life, he published twenty-two collections of short stories, one novel, five collections of radio plays, three collections of essays, two collections of personal sketches. He was tried for obscenity half-a-dozen times, thrice before and thrice after independence in Pakistan, but never convicted. Some of his works have been translated in other languages. Combining psychoanalysis with human behaviour, he was arguably one of the best short story tellers of the 20th century, and one of the most controversial as well. When it comes to chronicling the collective madness that prevailed in the Indian subcontinent, during and post the Partition of India in 1947, no other writer comes close to the oeuvre of Saadat Hassan Manto. Since he started his literary career translating works of literary giants, like Victor Hugo, Oscar Wilde and many Russian masters like Chekov and Gorky, their collective influence made him search for his own moorings. This search resulted in his first story, Tamasha, based on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar. Though his earlier works, influenced by the progressive writers of his times showed a marked leftist and socialist leanings, his later work progressively became stark in portraying the darkness of the human psyche, as…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Karl Marx says in his article ‘The British Rule in India’, “England has broken the entire framework of Indian society, without any symptom of reconstitution yet appearing. The loss of his old world, with no gain of a new one, imparts a particular kind of melancholy to the present misery of the Hindoo, and separates Hindostan, ruled by Britain, from all its ancient traditions, and from the whole of its past history”. The novel ‘Hansuli Banker Upakatha’ relates the history of such a community of rural Bengal that is compelled to change their profession again and again to become rootless and destitute at the end. It is also a document of a semi tribal society which was disintegrated by different forces worked within and outside the community. Tarasankar, the gifted novelist shows how a community and a place are totally changed by imperial force. The muscle power as well as logic of development turned the peasant kahars overnight to laborers, forced to become industrial slaves leaving their traditional habitat.…

    • 4991 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays