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Tourism Effects at Bru Na Boinne (Newgrange)

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Tourism Effects at Bru Na Boinne (Newgrange)
1. Title Page

• Newgrange, Bru na Boinne, Co Meath. Ireland
• Rushe • Contents Page
Page Subject

3 Introduction

15 Bibliography

16 Appendices

TABLE & FIGURES

Table 1 – Applications of Culture pg 4

Table 2 – Cultural Tourism pg 5

Table 3 – Typological of Cultural Tourism pg 5

Table 4 – Benefits of Cultural or Heritage Tourism pg 17

Figure 1 – Newgrange’s Stakeholders Critically evaluate the issues affecting the
Newgrange World Heritage Site Gabriel Beranger’s watercolour of Newgrange in 1775.
It shows a heap of stones in front of the entrance (Royal Irish Academy).
Source Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (2002)

Introduction:

Whilst heritage tourism has increased awareness of certain minority groups and offered new opportunities, the “interpretation of heritage is often sensitive and controversial Smith (2009 pg 20) conflicts can often arise due to the fact that the ‘approach of heritage organisations is to protect and preserve, while the overriding aim of tourism is to be profitable.’ Boyd (2000 p211) This essay attempts to examine three overriding issues affecting the World Heritage Site Newgrange, “This is Europe’s largest and most important concentration of prehistoric megalithic art. The monuments there had, social, economic, religious and funerary function” Fowler (2003 p98) Whilst there are many potential issues, time and volume constraints associated with this essay resulted in the author limiting the scope of the essay to cover; the conservation preservation of Newgrange, limiting visitor numbers and the stakeholders involved.
Defining culture is a difficult if not impossible task as opinions vary widely on what constitutes culture, and the meaning of culture varies from theorist to theorists and society to society. “Culture is like a black box which we know is there but not what it contains Hofstede (2003 p27)
Geertz’s (1973 p4) illustrated in figure 1 attempted



Bibliography: Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. (2002). Brú na Boinne World Heritage Site Management Plan Fowler (2003). World Heritage Papers: World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 1992-2002. France: UNESCO. Geertz Hall, C.M. & Lew., A. (2009). Understanding & Managing Tourism Impacts: An Integrated Approach. Oxford: Routledge Hall, C.M Hofstede, G. (2003). Culture 's consequences: comparing values, behaviours, institutions, and organizations across nations, 2nd ed. London: SAGE OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2010) OECD (2009) The impact of culture on tourism: France, OECD Misiura, S. (2006) Heritage Marketing: Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006 p9 Smith, M Squire, C. (1905). Celtic Myth and Legend: Gresham Other Resources Used:

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