To Work or Not to Work, a Sociological View of a Mother's Dilemma
To Work or Not To Work
The Dilemma of the Working Mother INTRODUCTION:
The discipline of Sociology has long been interested in the study of human behavior. This interest grows from the sociological conception of relationships which distinguish the individual and differentiate him from other members of society. Through the ages, man has been influenced by social interaction and cultural surroundings. Sociologists have also recognized that a social institution consists of a concept and a structure, and that this structure is a framework made up of permanent relationships. The family is a social institution consisting of a certain structure. In earlier times, society defined "families" as "close-knit, internally organized cooperative units intermediate between the individual and the total society of which he is a part" (Bossard. P.31). The family consisted of a larger unit which along with the parent and children it included the grandparent, aunts and uncles. In those days, life revolved around land cultivation where the large families were essential. Today, it has a very different definition with the Industrialization of society and the influences society imposes on the family structure. Today 's family has dramatically changed from years ago many are marrying later in life due to career choices. The cultivation of land has been taken over by the pursuit of careers and the married couple breaking away from the extended family becoming an individual unit. The pursuit of careers is also causing couples to consider putting off having children until later or not having children at all. Families now are totally dependent on industries for subsistence. In earlier times, the man was the provider for the family, he spent long hours working the land and the woman stayed at home tending to the home and children. As times have become more industrialized, society has become more materialistic. This acquisition of goods has forced the family to seek work outside the
The Dilemma of the Working Mother INTRODUCTION:
The discipline of Sociology has long been interested in the study of human behavior. This interest grows from the sociological conception of relationships which distinguish the individual and differentiate him from other members of society. Through the ages, man has been influenced by social interaction and cultural surroundings. Sociologists have also recognized that a social institution consists of a concept and a structure, and that this structure is a framework made up of permanent relationships. The family is a social institution consisting of a certain structure. In earlier times, society defined "families" as "close-knit, internally organized cooperative units intermediate between the individual and the total society of which he is a part" (Bossard. P.31). The family consisted of a larger unit which along with the parent and children it included the grandparent, aunts and uncles. In those days, life revolved around land cultivation where the large families were essential. Today, it has a very different definition with the Industrialization of society and the influences society imposes on the family structure. Today 's family has dramatically changed from years ago many are marrying later in life due to career choices. The cultivation of land has been taken over by the pursuit of careers and the married couple breaking away from the extended family becoming an individual unit. The pursuit of careers is also causing couples to consider putting off having children until later or not having children at all. Families now are totally dependent on industries for subsistence. In earlier times, the man was the provider for the family, he spent long hours working the land and the woman stayed at home tending to the home and children. As times have become more industrialized, society has become more materialistic. This acquisition of goods has forced the family to seek work outside the
References: Frankel, Judith. 1997. Families of Employed Mothers. Vol. 24 of Reference Books on Family Issues. New York, NY: Garland Publishing, Inc. Lerner, Jacqueline V Sandberg, John F. and Sandra L. Hofferth. 1997. "Changes in Children 's Time With Parents: United States, 1981-1997." Demography 38(3): 423-436. Hoffman, Lois W and The Child." Parenthood in America. Retrieved February 8, 2005 (http:// parenthood.library.wisc.edu/Hoffman/Hoffman.html). Ferrante, Joan. 2003 "Sociology, A Global Perspective." New York, NY: Thomson Wadsworth Publishing Hurst, Charles E Kivisto, Peter. 2003 "Social Theory" Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Company Lerner, Jacqueline V. and Nancy L. Galambos. 1991. Employed Mothers and Their Children Berg, Barbara J. 1986. The Crisis of the Working Mother. Resolving the Conflict Between Family and Work With Parents: United States, 1981-1997." Demography 38(3): 423-436. This study addresses the issue of time and The Child." Parenthood in America. Retrieved February 8, 2005 (http:// parenthood.library.wisc.edu/Hoffman/Hoffman.html).