Preview

Thomas Hardy's fatalism in Tess of the D'Urbervilles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1982 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Thomas Hardy's fatalism in Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Thomas Hardy’s Fatalism in Tess of the D’Urbervilles
1. Introduction
As the most prominent novelist of the Victorian era Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) gave a new depth and gravity to the English novel and has come now to be universally recognized as the greatest novelist of his time. Some critics have even called him the Shakespeare of the English novel. One who reads Hardy will ever carry in his/her memory the great characters like Henchard, Tess and Eustracia. Hardy has also created Wessex a small tract of country rich in its own peculiar atmosphere, passions and tragedies.
1.1 About Thomas Hardy and His Novels In the English literature, especially in the 19th century, many literary lights sprang up like the bamboo shoots after a spring rain. Thomas Hardy is regarded as a great talent on giant men’s shoulders .His works provided readers with the vivid pictures of the 19th century.
Hardy’s first popular success occurred in 1874 when the first of his Wessex novels: Far from the Madding Crowd, was published. In the early novel Under the Greenwood Tree, there are vivid collective descriptions of rural people whose thoughts, actions and feeling are shown in much detail. In A Pair of Blue Eyes, he refers to the things beyond the theology that is love and remarriage. In the Return of the Native, from the obvious contrast between the hero and heroine and the different attitudes to the city life and rural life, we have a feeling that the sky is full of dark clouds .we see that he continues to study the tragedy since The Mayor of Caster Bridge. The Mayor of Caster Bridge is a recall of the spirit of evolution. Tess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas Hardy’s most famous novel. Under Hardy’s pen, the heroine Tess is created as an attractive and warm-hearted pure woman, who has the quality of endurance and self-sacrifice. Tess has long been regarded as the most exceptional woman character in English literary history.
1.2 About Fatalism and Its Definition
The belief that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the excerpt Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy presents diction and imagery in order to showcase the life that Tess leads, ultimately illustrating the mysterious and weird things that are happening in Tess’s life and at the farm where she lives. The excerpt begins by showcasing how giddy and happy Tess is at the farm. The narration allows the reader to understand the emotions and feelings of Tess as she descends the Egdon slopes. “In good heart, and full of zest for life, descend the Egdon slopes”.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What becomes apparent from researching Thomas Hardy's life is the multitude of experiences and influences that may have had some bearing on how he wrote and the content of these works. Obviously, his early life in Dorset and the bearing upon which this had on his early works is apparent through vivid descriptions and the recounting of certain episodes - so much so that it is impossible to ignore the inspiration that he derived from his birthplace. For example, the portrayal of the heath in 'The Return Of The Native' is the work of a man clearly saturated by his environment.…

    • 536 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tess is presented as a member of a poor agricultural family. Despite her modest background, Tess is portrayed as anything but ‘simple’. Instead, Hardy presents her as a young, hugely diverse women through a series of paradoxical contradictions. The tragic trajectory of the novel is evident from the introduction of Tess as a victim of her social circumstances and gender.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Hardy Notes on Hap

    • 2791 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Thomas Hardy (1840 - 1928) His works usually show the struggle between nature of man, inside and out, to shape human destiny. only through endurance, heroism or simple act of good can his characters overcome the adversity of unknown forces guiding them through life blindly.…

    • 2791 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    If Fate is behind Tess’s Tragedies, why does Angel find it difficult to forgive her given the fact he ‘loved’ her?…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tess of the Dubervilles

    • 3064 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Late 19th century. The one major fact to be remembered is that in those days Britain was the richest nation in the world. It was only very recent that this was so. It's been agreed that the birth certificate of this new era is a sad date for the french people, Waterloo in 18 June 1815. Napoleon was defeated and this marked the end of a 20 year long war between the English and the French. This meant also that the naval forces started to be recycled into a commercial and also a scientific fleet. Which strongly contributed to the wealth of the nation. And the wealth of the nation, all the money, the riches that were produced by the expansion of what soon became the largest empire of the whole world (the age of empire), were in turn reinvested into what in those days was called an economy of progress; the major symbol of which soon became the railway. Very important in Hardy's novels. What the railway changed is the Victorian perception of space, which was much shortened in a way, it also strongly affected the perception that Victorians had of time (easier to go to one place from another). As far as the plot of Tess is concerned, what we should remember is that these two factors, the commercial fleet and all the money that was invested into this economy of progress, it resulted in the emergence and also the rapid growth of a new class, a new social class, the small property owners, the shopkeepers, the merchants, and all kinds of other newcomers (the soon demanded equal rights). They demanded political rights which were granted to them but only very reluctantly by the ruling class. Still, there is an important landmark, the passing of a new act in 1832, the 1832 Reform bill, the bill stipulated that a certain category of male property owners were now granted the right to vote (suffrage), the result of that is that England was not only an extremely wealthy…

    • 3064 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peter Widdowson

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Peter Widdowson, who has died of cancer aged 66, played an important role in revitalising the study of English literature through a long career inhigher education, all of it spent in the old polytechnics and new universities - latterly at the University of Gloucestershire. He was an important voice in the debates about "theory" in the 1970s and 80s, and was an internationally renowned Thomas Hardy scholar.…

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1862, Hardy moved to London where he enrolled at King’s College where he won prizes from the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architectural Association. He hated London though, because he was aware of the class divisions and his own social inferiority. He was, however, interested in the works of John Stuart Mill, Charled Fourier and Auguste Comte. Five years later, he moved back home and decided to dedicate himself to writing.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Tess vs Jane Eyre

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Let’s see Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Tess, the novel’s heroine, was an absolute tragic character. She was also comes from the lower classes of people, like Jane Eyre. Under the author’s writing, Tess is a beautiful, innocent peasant girl, but her family was very poor. John Durbeyfield, her father and a guzzler, and her mother Joan was much attenuated.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    great expectations

    • 1826 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’, is a novel written by the famous English novelist Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), and is set in somewhere around 1830, when England was on the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Hardy describes this novel as ‘A Story of Character’ as it revolves around Michael Henchard, its male protagonist and at times its antagonist, however to successfully keep the book interesting and add the feminine touch Hardy gives the readers certain side-stories of some of the other characters in ‘The Mayor Of Casterbridge’, he achieves this through his portrayal of Elizabeth-Jane, Susan and Lucetta. Susan dies early on, and Lucetta compensates for Susan’s presence by adding a dramatic touch to the story.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biography of Thomas Hardy

    • 4146 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Thomas Hardy’s life can be divided into three phases. The first phase (1840-1870) embraces childhood, adolescence, apprenticeship, first marriage, early poems and his first unpublished novel. The second phase (1871-1897) is marked by intensive writing, which resulted in the publication of 14 novels and a number of short stories. In the third phase (1898-1928), the period of the writer’s rising fame, he abandoned writing novels and returned to poetry.…

    • 4146 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jude

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Casagrande, Peter J. 'Something More To Be Said: Hardy 's Creative Process & The Case Of Tess & Jude ' in Pettit, Charles ed. 1994 New Perspectives On Thomas Hardy, Ipswitch: Macmillan…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    literatures in english

    • 1364 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A writer’s work is a ‘nurtured reflective’ of his society. This was no different for Victorian Britain. Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria underwent evolutionary changes that did not only change the lifestyle of a people but the culture of the people. With Britain gaining mass economical wealth through the colonization of other territories and the country becoming more industrialized, this also broadens the scope for new discovery in science and technology. New theories and ideologies were developed that, challenged that of the Georgian period, which promoted the belief in Christianity, its norms and values. The Victorian era which was well known for its birth in literary and musical wealth, festered a number of well re-known authors, poets and playwrights, such as William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth and so on, who led the charge in individuals developing a passion for the literary arts. One such poet was Thomas Hardy. Hardy an autodidactic poet, who grew up in Dorset, formally re-named by him as Wessex, drew inspiration from the things happening in his society, as other writers of the romantic era did. However, Hardy wrote mainly about the oppressive entities of society that affected the people of Victorian Britain, which was often romanticized by many of his inspirations. During the time of Hardy that spanned from the Romantic to the Modern Era, which he was a precursor to, he wrote about the gloom that surrounded the glorious Victorian era. He wrote about the loss of religious certainty, the numerous wars that Britain was involved in and its effects, that it had on the war veterans and their families, and the pessimistic outlook on life although the of the glory of Britain. Yes, Thomas Hardy, through many of his poetry, reflected that he was partially a product of Victorian Britain,…

    • 1364 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Анализ

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages

    “Tess of the D’urbervilles” is a victorian,tragic,didactic novel teaching the reader a moral lesson and showing the forming of the character.Tess isn’t a traditional tragedy.It takes place in a rural setting and it isn’t about the fall of a great and noble character,we also want to point out that it’s a “pastoral” story that portrays the country (as…

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Growth of Novel

    • 2275 Words
    • 10 Pages

    It was immediately after 1740 that the English novel suddenly arose from the lower forms and came to embody, as no other literary form did, the spirit of the age. The glorious work of Richardson and Fielding was followed by that of the two other major novelists of the eighteenth century, namely, Smollett and Sterne. Soon the whole English literary air was thick with a staggeringly vast number of novels produced by a host of writers. Let us consider the important reasons for the rise of the novel in the eighteenth century, as also, by implication, for its spectacular popularity.…

    • 2275 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics