Preview

The Symbolism Of 'A In The Scarlet Letter'

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
916 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Symbolism Of 'A In The Scarlet Letter'
This letter A is not only a symbol of sin and guilt. It is also a symbol of goodness and holiness, for when Governor Winthrop dies, people think that the meteor is a symbol that the governor's soul has been received in heaven, and this he transcended this gloomy world to become an angel in Heaven. At the end of the novel, the letter A stands for the word 'able' and symbolizes the fact that Hester has proven herself as one who is in the help of anyone who would need her help. It can be noticed that by the progression of the novel the scarlet letter has ceased to be a stigma.
In the revelation chapter, when the red mark on Dimmesdale is shown, we are reminded that all humans err, no matter if you were a saint, a priest, or hold any religious
…show more content…
For instance, the meteor in the sky was interpreted by them as something religious when they said that this symbolizes that Governor Winthrop was received in heaven as an angel. Hawthorne used characters as symbols to disclose the gloomy fact about these seemingly pious people in this Puritan society. Dimmesdale as a minister who is considered by people in their society as a saint, but in fact, he is a sinner who is unable to confess. As for Chillingworth, he is a symbol of these husbands who are blinded in their pursuit of revenge, and thus, they are the worst sinners of all for they offend humanity (Kirk, …show more content…
He suggests that while Pearl is the scarlet letter both physically and mentally, a reminder for both of them of their sin, she also symbolizes the union between Hester and Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, according to Feidelson, as well as a symbolic role. He symbolizes Satan, the one who was responsible for the Puritan myth of the Fall, Adam and Eve's Fall, and now he is taking upon himself to bring Dimmesdale to his fall.
Furthermore, Lall (1999) illuminates that the letter A can also stand for Arthur Dimmesdale who brought misery and suffering to Hester by seducing her. Hester is also a representative here, we can also deem her a symbol of these women who are not ashamed by the stigmas of their societies because they are aware that their Puritan society is corrupted, and therefore, we see Hester Prynne embroidering this scarlet letter with golden threads because she deems it a blessing that gave her Pearl. By doing this, Hester is taking control of her own punishment, it is not imposed on her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale’s symbol changes throughout the entire book. It starts off by him symbolizing a holy figure since he is the reverend so the Puritan society looks up to him and they don’t expect him to commit a sin. For the most part, he symbolises hypocrisy, in chapter 3, he states “What can thy silence do for him, except to tempt him---yea, compel him, as it were---to add hypocrisy to sin?” (page 65). He knows what what will happen to him if he keeps his sin to himself, but at that point in the book he’s already afraid to let the townspeople know. He goes to preach every week on how bad his sin is and how bad of a person he is but he still keeps it to himself. Since the townspeople don’t know about his sin, they still look up to him as if he were…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scarlet Letter, a beautifully embroidered “A” that represented sin and now ability, was constantly the focus of Pearl’s eyes. While Hester has an encounter with Roger Chillingworth, she tells Pearl to go play while she speaks with him. Pearl gets distracted by all of the elements of nature as she entertains herself. “Pearl took some eelgrass, and imitated, as best she could, on her own bosom, the decoration with which she was so familiar on her mother’s. A letter--the letter A--but freshly green, instead of scarlet!” Since she does this, she will not stop pestering Hester about what the “A” actually means. Ironically, She later makes the connection of Hesters “A”, and Reverend Dimmesdale always holding his chest.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the fact that the scarlet letter represents Hester's sin that produced Pearl. Pearl points out the A on Hester's chest every chance she gets; Although, she is not intentionally trying to hurt Hester she does just that. Everytime Pearl points out her letter Hester is reminded of her sin. In a way, the letter and Pearl serve the same purpose of the A on Hester's chest. In addition, Pearl is the best thing that happened to Hester because it is all she has left. Her love for pearl and the how she makes the A obvious and beautiful represents Hester not allowing herself to be shamed by the other people in town because of having pearl. Through all of the hate Pearl makes Hester a stronger…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Irony in Scarlet Letter

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each story with an inspirational protagonist must be countered by a sinister antagonist who wants to soil the positive efforts of the hero or heroine. Although some might argue that society would be the only rival to Hester and Dimmesdale, Hawthorne uses his words to prove otherwise, painting the villain Chillingworth as a dark, heinous figure. The first instance of irony that had me beside my self was the doctor Chillinworth’s words to Hester in Chapter 4 “’…as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no vengeance, plot no evil against thee,’”(Hawthorne 70). Chillingworth swears not to be intrusive in Hester’s struggles and presents himself as an innocent bystander in the town of Boston. The verbal deceit here…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne beautifully crafts his story by using symbolism to reveal details about the story and its characters. In The Scarlet Letter one of the most obvious and prominent symbols is the scarlet "A" placed on Hester. But many readers do not realize that to accompany the letter is Hester's daughter Pearl. Although they have the one similarity of having manifested themselves in a physical form they do evolve through the story into two completely different things. In the beginning the scarlet letter "A" represents Hester's adulterous sin. It is used against her to humiliate her and to persecute her. Through the story it slowly starts to become something more. The letter…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale’s main complication is that he cannot tell anyone of his sin. As Edward Wagenknecht explained it in his article “Characters in The Scarlet Letter” , that Dimmesdale cannot tell…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, many concepts and ideas are represented and shown by using symbols. Hawthorne’s concrete symbols used to epitomize abstract ideas change meaning as characters, notably the main character Hester Prynne, grow and change. With its connotation changing from negative to positive, the symbol of the scarlet letter “A” represents Hester as adulterous, angelic, and able.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale is struggling with publicizing his sin so that he can seek forgiveness. Dimmesdale and hester have committed adultery, and Pearl is the result. He also struggles because the community keeps referring to him as a holy man because he is a minister of the town, but no one knows the truth except Hester. As the storyline progresses in The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale is a silent sufferer, then a secret, guilt-ridden sinner, and finally a tortured, broken confessor.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is set in Puritan Boston, New England. Hester Prynne is accused of adultery and brand with the letter “A” for the rest of her life. With Pearl in tow, Hester moves to a cottage to live her life. As time progresses conflicts arise and ideals fade. The “A” on Hester's chest has many stories changing with each character who tells it. Hester Prynne is the wearer of the “A.” Having the scarlet letter set on her at a young age, Hester absorbs the mark turning the hainted symbol into a representation of her character. Even the people who force Hester to wear the “A” change,”many people refused to interpret the scarlet letter A by its original signification.” The community of Boston has, at first, the view that the “A” has a connection to the devil. Later, after Hester shows courage despite her situation, the community has a changing of heart and…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale's Redemption

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although he isn't an outcast his pain and suffering comes from the inside. So his penance gets achieved from the pain that comes from the absence of his family. Furthermore, he almost got driven to the point of becoming mad from not having his family that when he gets his family just for a small amount of time he seems like a new man. In chapter 22 the author states “Mother,” said Pearl, “was that the same minister that kissed me by the brook?” “Hold thy peace, dear little Pearl!” whispered her mother. “We must not always talk in the marketplace about what happens to us in the forest.” Along with this Dimmesdale gains forgiveness in the eyes of God by preaching his word and spreading his intellect about God to people who are in the dark about this information. In chapter 23 the author states “God knows and he is merciful! He hath proved his mercy, most of all, in my afflictions. By giving me this burning torture to bear upon my breast! By sending yonder dark and terrible old man, to keep the torture always at red-heat! By bringing me hither, to die this death of triumphant ignominy before the people! Had either of these agonies been wanting, I had been lost forever! Praised be his name! His will be done! Farewell!”. All in all Dimmesdale has achieved forgiveness in the eyes of God due to his pain, suffering, and spreading his word.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To Dimmesdale, admitting one’s sin to the public is less painful than letting his own conscience eats him inside out. Beginning a devoted Puritan, Dimmesdale followed Hester’s request of concealing the secret even though it was killing him, for he believes that is the will of God. He views his suffering as God’s punishments for committing adultery. He fears that his action has proven to God his insincerity for salvation; and in hope of it, he torments himself. But since these punishments were carried out in private, they do not satisfy Arthur Dimmesdale’s purpose. Dimmesdale is the perfect example of Puritanism for he strictly followed the rule and set God as the meaning of his life. This protagonist is Hawthorne’s way of ridiculing the strictness of Puritanism; Dimmesdale is a bland person who follows Puritan’s ascetic rules but found no happiness until he betrays his own belief and confessed his…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Individuals of wiser faith, indeed, who knew that Heaven promotes its purposes without aiming at the stage-effect of what is called miraculous interposition, were inclined to see a providential hand in ROger Chillingworth’s so opportune arrival”(125). The narrator foreshadows that Chillingworth may come from the nether earth which can also be interpreted as hell. It adds a feel of ambiguity and mystery to Chillingworth because it reveals to the audience that CHillingworth is not an Angel but rather a Satanic creature. “The elders, the deacons, the motherly dames, and the young and fair maidens of Mr. Dimmesdale's flock, were alike importunate that he should make trial of the physicians frankly offered skill. Mir.DImmesdaLE GENTLY REPELLED THEIR ENTRIES”(125). This perspective is from the puritan society. The puritan’s want DImmesdale to allow Chillingworth to “help” him but the audience knows that CHillingworth wants to ruin Dimmesdale’s soul and extend his suffering for eternity. The perspective in the passage and novel allows the audience to understand things the characters do…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawthorne uses Pearl as a big source of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter. Pearl represents the unseen tumult that is inside of Hester, that even Hester herself cannot see. She symbolizes the secrecy of Hester and Dimmesdale’s love outside of the strict rules of the Puritan society. She represents how forbidden it was to love outside of a marriage or family. Pearl was a last hope for Dimmesdale to pass away peacefully and without regrets. She was her own hope for a better life and to fit in…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the community minister, people see him as a messenger of God, so they idolize him. Truthfully, Dimmesdale commits adultery, which disproves the people’s view of him. Unlike Hester, Dimmesdale fails to realize that individuality and fortitude are achieved by inner strength and by accepting oneself. This severe internal struggle hinders him from achieving his individuality. Because he is now tied to Hester because of their daughter, Pearl, he feels guilt, which drives him to self-punishment. Over time, this deteriorates his physical and spiritual state of being. Through his sermons, Dimmesdale attempts to convey his wrongdoings, but nobody ever realizes this. “He longed to speak out, from his own pulpit, at the full height of his voice, and tell the people what he was” (Hawthorne 134). He believes that if he communicates with people and tells them his sins, he can move past his internal conflict. Ironically, everyone thinks that Dimmesdale is being rhetorical, which causes him further anguish. When at last Dimmesdale dies because of his personal struggles and punishments, he becomes even more of an icon than he was living. So it seems that Dimmesdale was unable to achieve his true identity, because some believed that his confession was symbolic, instead of…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Reverend Dimmesdale feels guilty for his sin, he still helps other people in their journey. For instance, after his encounter with the elderly woman, “he beheld an expression of divine gratitude and ecstasy that seemed like the shine of the celestial city on her face” that was caused because he gave her helpful words (201). This is a healthy impact Dimmesdale had on the society because he made the people he talked with feel better than before. If Dimmesdale had confessed upon the scaffold with Hester, he would not have been able to impact the townspeople, and strengthen the town’s religious roots. He helped to bolster the community’s religious roots by becoming a better preacher. Rallying the town behind his sermons, Dimmesdale had the “street and the market-place absolutely babbled… with applauses of the minister” (227). He became a far better preacher once he funneled his guilt into his sermons because it brought a fiery passion to the speeches.. This in turn, relieved some of Dimmesdale’s guilt by letting him express his sin through religion and faith. As the novel progressed he became a better figure to Hester and Pearl by spending more time with them in the forest. As Pearl spent more time with the minister, she ultimately kissed him on the scaffold, causing“a spell” to be “broken” (234). This was a great part of Dimmesdale’s life; becoming a good figure to Pearl was one of his chief goals. Becoming a better preacher, father and person was a positive impact that his “hidden” sin had on him because he influences the people around…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays