Preview

The Separation of Lovers in Helen Spalding's Curtain

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
453 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Separation of Lovers in Helen Spalding's Curtain
Explanation for the poem "Curtain"
A note: I stopped teaching CBSE 5 years ago and I'm out of touch. So I haven't really worked on the explanations and edited them. You might find some of the explanations not up to the mark especially this poem. You will surely find better explanations on the net. One such site recommended by one of the readers which is really good and tailor made for CBSE is http://englishportal12.blogspot.in/?view=mosaic

The poem deals with the theme of separation, especially between lovers. The background for the poem is the tumultuous times that England and Europe were going through leading to the Second World War.

The first stanza begins with the word ‘Goodbye’ used for parting. This word ends the first stanza and begins the second. The lovers wish each other goodbye and their intertwined (laced) fingers loosen symbolising a gradual break in their relationship. The sense of touch is evoked in this stanza. The warmth of their relationship symbolised by their hand clasp, slowly breaks down and finally becomes cold and distant like the stiff, cold (frosted) flowers of a garden in November. Their separation is felt sharply and piercingly like bullets. For them even darkness, that unites without distinguishing, feels separate and strange.

The second stanza states that their relationship has broken down fully. This is conveyed by the words “There is no touch now” and by comparing their relationship to a wave that has now broken down in the lonely sea of the world. Though there is a possibility of words still to be spoken or for communication, the separation is too great a gulf for this to happen. It is so great that it swiftly out measures time (time makes us gradually forget) and engulfs one’s identity too.
The third stanza pictures the state of separation. It is like the dreamer startled from her sleep, but the vivid image of the dream is lost in the process of waking. It is a state of vagueness about a vivid moment of life. All the senses

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bruce Dawe - Americanized

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stanza two shows us how the baby is well looked after, yet is lacking the affection that small children need. The child experiences a ‘vague passing spasm of loss.' The mother blocks out her child's cries. There is a lack of contact and warmth between the pair.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On Frost at Midnight

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the second stanza, he is reminiscing about his childhood and how he felt imprisoned in school (gazed upon the bars). He speaks of a fluttering stranger (line 26), which seems to indicate that not that person is fluttering, but his eyelids are. His eyes are unclosed, because he is daydreaming, but soon he actually falls asleep and thinks about his teacher, who he detests. He describes the anticipation of being able to go outside again only by hearing the bells of the old church-tower, since he is only looking out the window and waiting for the doors to open for anybody to pick him up and take him outside.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gwen Harwood Essay

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The poems transition from an absolute experience to the abstract is mirrored by the tone, beginning wistful and moving toward resignation. Harwood utilizes imagery of imprisonment and personification of the heart “when the heart mourns in its prison” to establish a confrontation between the heart and the spirit. The line “In the space between love and sleep” is repeated and inverted in the third stanza “darkness between sleep and love”; foregrounding the struggle between sensuality and spirituality (QUESTION).…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Figurative language and sensory imagery is used in the first stanza to create a tone of grieving, loss and nostalgia, through imagery of a dull ‘cold dusk’ and ‘frail, melancholy flowers among ashes’. The simile ‘the melting west is striped like ice-cream’ creates a sense of transition, reflecting the beginning of the persona’s introspective retreat into her thoughts. The use of an anaphora, which is the repetition of a word at the beginning of lines or sentences, in the line ‘Ambiguous light. Ambiguous sky’ also displays this transience. The symbol of ice-cream also represents childhood and a feeling of nostalgia for that time in the persona’s life. Her attempt at ‘whistling a trill’ may be an attempt to imitate her father’s whistling which is mentioned during the reflection of her memory, suggesting that she is trying to recreate her past experience but can’t properly do so. The persona’s direct speech in the line “Where’s morning gone?” is a rhetorical question that is questioning the…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Here he answers the questions to himself why is he in such state of mind. This is the place where he has used the imagery for the purposeful communication that the thoughts of the loved one are always encircling him regardless of the place he is in. the poet has used the diction in the 2nd and third stanza as he goes long by counting out all the surrounding environments. The poetry is marvelous as all the surroundings namely “roaring traffic's boom” and also “silence of my lonely room” is used so as to make the reader aware about the inevitable love that the poet feels deep inside the heart. Many poetic expressions are visible as tick, tick, tock o clock then beat of the tom tom then drip, drip of the rain drops in summer showers are all poetry used as symbolic expression of inner love whispering…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Platonic Love Ap Language

    • 2730 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When placed at the end of a sentence, the pause can also inspire a feeling of melancholy longing. The pause is sometimes used to represent an intentional silence, perhaps indicating irritation, dismay, shock or disgust. This rhetorical device where a sentence is stopped short, is not because of interruption, but is because of the speaker is too emotional to continue. She is sobbing. In Stanza 2, Line 2, there is a pause before the word apart to emphasize the distance between the persona and her lover. The word “distance” here is not the physical distance or space between two persons, but it implies the emotional distance or the different mindset of her and her lover toward love. In Stanza 3, the persona says her lover had the opportunity to have her. In Line 6 after the dash, the persona reveals the reasons she rejects her lover. Her lover wore his heart on a sleeve means that he expresses his emotions and desires directly. For her, that way of expressing love is not poetic and romantic. In Stanza 5, Line 5 the pause before somehow implies that the persona is considering and thinking about the relationship. She stops sobbing. She sighs and says the word somehow by showing her depression and despair toward the relationship. The persona is reluctant to leave her lover, and now shows that she has accepted the…

    • 2730 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the second part of the poem he comes back to reality a bit more and says that they should waste no more time not being together. He says that time could catch up on them and she’ll…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The structure of the poem is another way the poet presents his feelings about marriage. The sentence length in the first stanza suggests that it is quite a long and methodical process leading up to finding a partner for marriage, “but then”, in the second stanza; once it occurs its a lot easier and is almost sets you free. The structure also shows the contrast between pre marital life with the difficulties of living alone and benefits and pleasure of sharing your life with someone, this is done by breaking up the stanzas, with short phrases such as…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poetry essay

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The poet also uses imagery such as ‘lakes and ‘swans’, to symbolise the peacefulness, and also to symbolise love. You notice words that show the subject is not alone, with ‘we’ and ‘our’. These words and also the motion of the swans, the lake, and the peacefulness are foreshadowing that the poem will take a turning onto love that is more literate. However I don’t think that the poems theme is so much about love in particular, but about a natural love, a natural pull that brings two people together even after hard times.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Still Fallin Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The line “I still reach for your hand because I need it” means that the persona needs the guidance of his lover. The word “hand” in the line symbolizes guidance or help. The kiss of his lover makes him stronger described in the line “Your kiss is still the spark that lights a fire.” He used the word “fire” to symbolize himself and something that makes him stronger is her lover’s kiss which is symbolized by the word “spark” The persona also tries to make his lover realize that they still enjoy their time together in the line “you're still laughing with me.” He also stated that they still have a lot of experiences to go through in the line “Baby, and we're still making memories.” He also admits that there are still a lot of things that he doesn’t know as shown the last line of the third verse which is “I'm still a fool for you, there's a million reasons…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This constant fear clearly manifest itself in the third stanza where the fear of loss is clearly displayed; the loss of one’s self. The narrator is afraid of being alone but he also fears the state of confusion, he can’t remember his former sense of himself, not only what made him happy but what made him sad. The stanza reflects his longing of the past where he fearlessly controlled the oceans, and reached such heights in his mind that he walked among the clouds.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two specific techniques are used to convey the idea of how the woman in the poem feels about her husband and how she expresses her feelings. These two techniques are rhyming and repetition. The use of rhyming gives the poem a flow to go by. Every last word of a line rhymes with the following last word to create a greater effect of what is being tried to say. The rhymed words give the poem an accent helping to capture the romanticism of the poem. Repetition is seen in the first three lines of the poem when the speaker says, "If ever." The use of these words over and over again show how the speaker feels that it is near impossible to find another love such as the one she has at the moment. These two techniques give the poem an atmosphere of true love and compassion.…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the onset of this poem, there is a fundamental disconnect between the portrayed husband and wife. In their ironically…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first and second stanzas contain anxiety and uncertainty of the first speaker and foreshadow the pain and trouble that will come to the second speaker…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    An important aspect is the structure of the poem. It is composed of two stanzas, each stanza containing one sentence that is broken up at various intervals. Both stanzas have each ten lines. The intervals that the sentences are broken differ from line to line, the longest line being 8 syllables and the shortest being 3 syllables. This structure gives the author flexibility, writing this poem like he is writing a story. He is breaking up the sentence into various intervals in order to create “musicality” among the last words of each line.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays