Preview

The Rwandan Genocide

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1535 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Rwandan Genocide
The international community to blame for the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
Discuss with reference to the events before, during and after the 100 days.

The international community, the United States and the United Nations were to blame for the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The United States, where people would normally look for help, surprisingly did not do as much apart from watching the genocide happen. The United Nations also did not provide enough support as they withdrew all their forces during the genocide. The international community such as France and Belgium, both failing to prevent the killing in Rwanda. All three different groups are to blame for the genocide before, during and after.

Rwanda was divided into two groups known as the Tutsis and the Hutus. Before the Europeans arrived, the elite were the Tutsi cattle herders while the peasant farmers were known as the Hutus. In 1917 Rwanda was given to Belgium from Germany and by 1933 they already introduced ethnic ID cards and favoured the Tutsis. Not surprisingly, they agreed and welcomed this idea. And for the next twenty years they enjoyed better jobs and educational opportunities than their neighbours. The Hutus eventually uprose and culminated in a series of riots in 1959. More than 20,000 Tutsis were killed and more fled to the neighbouring countries of Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda. Belgium surprisingly gave Rwanda independence and left the country in 1962 while the Hutus took their place and began their revenge on the Tutsis. Belgium was definitely to blame before the genocide. They were the ones to start the whole ID card concept, which instantly brought in an unfair judgement between the Hutus and the Tutsis. It was disgusting that the Belgians had to make a superior group. By doing this they left the Hutus in rage, thinking why should we be the lower class. By giving Rwanda independence in 1962, they’ve basically left Rwanda with a group of raging Hutus ready to slaughter the Tutsis for what

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the years of April and June of 1994, the Rwanda genocide occurred. The history behind this was the resentment of being inferior. When Belgium claimed Rwanda and surrounding areas for German East Africa in about 1924, there became tension between two tribes. The Belgiums favored the Tutsi (which were 12% of the population) and the Hutu (85% of population) grew angry for being considered inferior. This struggle waged on for sixty years and finally hit its peak.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Supporting Evidence #1:)Under Belgium rule rwanda was made into two different groups the tutsi and the hutu. The hutu was made as a work force and the tutsi were used as extended belgium rule.McCormack, Pete. (2006)…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Darfur Genocide

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Darfur Genocide began in February 2003 and is continuing to this day. It began when Sudan Liberation Movement and Justice and Equality Movement revolutionary gatherings started battling the Sudanese government, which they blamed for abusing Darfur's non-Arab populace. The administration reacted to assaults via doing a battle of ethnic purging against Darfur's non-Arabs. This brought about the passing of a huge number of civilians. One side of the contention was made predominantly out of Sudanese military and police and the Janjaweed, a Sudanese state army gathering selected for the most part among Arabized indigenous Africans and a little number of Bedouin of the northern Rizeigat; the dominant part of other Arab bunches in…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwandan Genocide

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Prior to the genocide, most of the Rwandan population was made up of the Hutu ethnic group who were traditionally crop-growers. For many centuries, Rwanda attracted traditional herdsmen from northern Africa- the Tutsis. For centuries, the two groups shared the business of farming between them, for it was essential for their survival. They not only shared their business, but their language, culture and nationality as well. Due to the nature of historical/agricultural roles, the landowners tended to be the Tutsi’s and the Hutu’s were the ones who worked the land. This division of labor propagated an uneven population ratio- the Hutus greatly outnumbering the Tutsis. When the European colonists (Germany and Belgium) moved in to Rwanda in 1933, an even bigger division was established between the two groups. Often, colonial administrators would favor a specific ethnic group in the land, that is choose a group to be privileged and educated. In this case, the Europeans chose the Tutsi’s, the tall landowners who appeared to be more aristocratic than the Hutu’s. This insensitive favoring led to an even more divided Rwandan society. The Hutu’s began to feel like peasants because of the aristocratic behavior of a selection of Tutsis. “An alien political divide was born”. In addition to the increased division in society, the European colonial powers…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rwanda Genocide

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper focuses on the social life of women after the 1994 genocide which took place in the East African country, Rwanda. Prior to the colonial era and genocide, the Rwandan population consisted of the Hutu (~85%), the Tutsi (14%) and the Twa (1%), where the Tutsi were generally regarded as the higher class of citizens while Hutus were regarded as the lesser. Tension in Rwanda began in the wake of decolonization in the 1950’s and by the 1990’s, the ethnic conflict between the Hutus and the Tutsis in Rwanda brought on a genocide (Burnet, 2012, p. 4). Within the short period of April 6th and July 4th 1994, an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were slaughtered in a genocide organized and perpetuated by the state’s authorities, wiping out approximately…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwandan Genocide

    • 1356 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6 1994 in Rwanda, Africa. This occurred when the political leaders of the Hutu nation blamed the Tutsi minority for the political, social and economic issues that Rwanda was facing. The Tutsi nation was also accused of supporting a Tutsi dominated rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front also known as RPF. President Habyarimana, who was a Hutu, increased division between the Hutu and Tutsi nation by using propaganda. On April 6 1994 a plane carrying President Habyarimana was shot down. No one knows who shot the plane but two suspects are the Rwandan Patriotic Front or Hutu extremist who opposed negotiation with the Rwandan Patriotic Front. There is no doubt that this event is what started the genocide. The goal of the Hutu nation was to eliminate everyone that was a part of the Tutsi nation this includes children. They also went after members of the Hutu nation who were helping Tutsi they called these people cockroaches. They also had Hutu soldiers target orphanages where Hutu children were staying;…

    • 1356 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rwandan Genocide

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The international community’s had a strong reaction and response to the Rwandan genocide in the film of “Hotel Rwanda”. During 1994, the world stood idly by as Rwanda was devastated by the most horrifying genocide since the Holocaust. A weekly flight, Belgian C-130 Hercules was carrying the UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda) troops, as they were returning from leave and had been scheduled to land before the presidential jet, but was waved off to give the presidents priority. A surface-to-air missile struck down one of the wings from the Dassault Falcon, just before another second missile hit the tail. The plane erupted into flames in mid-air just before crashing into the garden of the presidential palace exploding on impact. The plane carried 3 French crew and nine passengers. The responsibility for the attack is dispute, most theories proposing as suspects would be the rebellious Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) or the government-aligned Hutu extremists opposed the negotiation with the RPF. Throughout the film of “Hotel Rwanda”, there were scenes in which they were represented accurately, and some that were inaccurate. Some of the issues are; the different groups portrayed in the film, actions that are exaggerated, actions that have been left out, and the purpose it served to exaggerate or omit. International community’s had an immense response and reaction to the Rwandan genocide.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    About 800,000 people were brutally murdered during the Rwandan genocide while the entire world just stood by. Almost 20 years ago, this event made it evident that racism is a culprit of the genocide because of the lack of response from the very people who can push policy agendas (the international communities), were muted by their own personal interest. Another culprit is the Belgian colonizers, who had a big role in dividing the two groups which lead to serious tensions between the Tutsi and Hutus. For example, when a few Belgian soldiers were murdered by Rwandan government troops on the very first morning of the genocide, the Brussels government immediately decided to withdraw the remainder of its forces and to lobby the Security Council to suspend the entire Rwandan mission. This act was not the only case, in fact president Bill Clinton announced that the United States would not intervene unless their state was being effected. On the other hand, the Red Cross; prevention, neutrality and reporting, prevalent to Phillipe Gaillard, who made it his obligation to report the atrocities he witnessed. The Red cross was more effective during the genocide because United Nations was supposed to provide a peace-keeping force in a pseudo military capacity. They were there to protect the interests of the non-Rwandese from the fighting and help them leave the country. The Red Cross was there as a humanitarian organization, still mostly ineffective with regards to the Genocide.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eu Intervene with Libya

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Rwandan Genocide was the 1994 mass murder of an estimated 800,000 people over the course of approximately 100 days, in the small East African Nation of Rwanda. This came about because of the longstanding ethic and tensions between the minority Tutsi, who had controlled power for centuries, and the majority Hutu peoples, who had come to power in the rebellion of 1959–62 and overtaken the Tutsi monarchy…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prior to the genocide, Rwanda was under extended period of colonial dominance by the Belgium. During that time a powerful group of Roman Catholic missionaries was obsessed with the notions of race. Under colonial ruling, "race" became the control determinant of power; as a consequence, "race" became a symbol of oppression (Straus 2013). Deeply rooted in Rwanda, Hutus were unhappy with the differential treatment under the colonial ruling that Tutsis were privileged over Hutus. After Rwanda was granted independence, Hutus were in control of Rwanda. Hutus revoked all privileges that Tutsis entitled and latter pogroms were launched against the Tutsis. Tutsis formed a guerilla army called the Rwanda Patriotic Front. RPF started invading Rwanda creating a wide spread of violence. A peace agreement came by and the RPF and the Rwandan government sign the peace agreement and it was agreed that UN(United Nation) will monitor the peace agreement and prevent further bloodshed that will put the peace agreement at risk.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sudan and Rwanda Genocide

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As humans we all have moral and legal obligations, and since none of us can succeed on our own, we need to invest in each other, in order to fully reap our potential. The following statement is a known fact that unfortunately not everyone can understand. In certain parts of the world, there are many groups that try to “clean” out another group that they believe to be useless and inferior. The term to describe such an atrocity would be “genocide”. Genocides violate our sense to reason and decrease the standards we have as human beings, when it comes to looking to care for one another. Genocides have inflicted great losses on humanity, and prove that today’s sophisticated human race is just as barbaric as the past. Since the Darfur crisis began in 2003, the Rwandan genocide of 1994 has been a frequent comparative point of reference.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rwandan Genocide

    • 3221 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Edward Said, a pioneer in exposing Oriental though and contradictions, points to the same in an organised fashion by telling us of a few reasonable qualifications for such a trajectory of making reality come ‘true’. These qualifications are:…

    • 3221 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Holocaust, the world had promised that they would “never again let anything like this happen.” In the spring of 1994, all hell broke loose as one million people died in the Rwandan Genocide. What happened to the promise to never let another genocide occur again Racism, competition of land between Hutu and Tutsi, and denying the situation in Rwanda as genocide, the killings occurred and continued for 100 long days. However, that all happened because of European colonization in Africa. Doc 1, by Gerard Prunier, states how the Belgians divided Rwanda people based on physical features. Doc 2, by Jared Diamond, shows the population density of Rwanda compared to the rest of the world. Lastly, Doc 3 was a press briefing explaining how and why the U.S. did not use the word ‘genocide’.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Rwandan genocide was a terrible thing that went unnoticed in the public eye. This genocide erupted because of an ongoing feud between the Hutu and Tutsi people of Rwanda. What is said to have sparked the genocide is “when a surface-to-air missile shot his plane out of the sky over Rwanda's capital city of Kigali”. (Rwanda Genocide-A short History of the Rwanda Genocide). After this plane crash the Hutu extremists took over the government and blamed the Tutsus for the assassination and began the genocide. (RG-ASHORG).…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operation Turquoise

    • 4338 Words
    • 18 Pages

    From April 6th, 1994 to the end of August, the world hoped, prayed, and in some cases lobbied for the individuals involved in the Rwanda Genocide. The world was not informed of any specifics as to what was happening but only that hundreds of thousands of people were dying at both the hands of others and the hands of God. In lieu of those individuals who could not help themselves, a small UN mandated force was developed to ease the suffering of those left standing. Unknown to the UN, the primarily French force played a very special role in the Rwandan crisis; one that makes the French government as, if not more responsible for the genocidal death of 800,000 people.…

    • 4338 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays