Preview

The Pleasure Principle

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1270 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pleasure Principle
The Pleasure Principle

The purpose of life has been discussed since the beginning. No one knows the meaning of life, and if they do, they’re not telling. Even trying to write off life as having no point doesn’t satisfy anyone; it doesn’t’ make a difference. Brittany doesn’t like the egocentric view that humans take as to say the answer purpose of life exists solely within themselves, not animals or other species.
We don’t agree that religion holds the answer to the question of the purpose of life, although Freud suggests this.

Man wants happiness, basically. There’s 2 ways to go about it: the absence of pain, or pleasure. However, it seems that man’s plan to be happy has “not been included in the plan of ‘Creation’”. Happiness comes from the satisfaction of needs, but humans are made in a way that we can only derive intense enjoyment from things being contrasted and not from the state of things. For example, if you take a test, and you get a C, you are sad. If the next time you take a test you get an A, you are happy. This is a contrast. If you were to get A’s all the time, it wouldn’t make a difference to you, and so it wouldn’t produce happiness. Thus, “our possibilities of happiness are already restricted by our constitution”. Freud basically states that when any situation that is desired by the pleasure principle is prolonged, and then it creates a feeling of mild contentment in our lives. Therefore, possibilities of happiness is restricted by the law. Many of humankind's primitive instincts (for example, the desire to kill and the craving for sexual gratification) are clearly harmful to the well being of a human community. As a result, civilization creates laws that prohibit killing, rape, and adultery, and it implements severe punishments if its rules are broken. This process, Freud argues, is an inherent quality of civilization that instills perpetual feelings of discontent in its citizens.

Humans are threatened with suffering from 3 directions:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Prior to watching the film: Pleasure Unwoven, I was of the opinion that addiction was a choice. After watching the film, I understand that addiction is a disease but I feel that choice still has an important role to play, because if one for example the alcoholic did not chose to taste alcohol in the first place he will not become an alcoholic.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ann Hulbert's "Beyond the Pleasure Principle", she outlines the Millennial Generation and some of the qualities that set this unique generation apart from the rest of the generations. The Millennial Generation is at one of the greatest social crossroads in our history as a country, as political ideology divides the nation like no time ever before. We as a generation are growing up in a time when political ideology threatens to gridlock the country; A time where media outlets spin and manufacture the news to suit one political ideology or the other; A time in which multiple social issues are being pushed to the forefront of political platforms. This is the setting for my generation and the influence that it has on us. I am the Millennial Generation.…

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Searle Dualism

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Freud and Nietzsche doesn’t believe there is a god. Nietzsche once said “God is dead.” and he believed God never existed. Freud believed that religion is created for someone to believe they are protected.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud and Tillich

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    S. Freud’s The Future Illusion and P. Tillich’s Religion as a Dimension in Man’s Spiritual Life carry on about an important question of what religion really is, what is its meaning in a cultural, psychological and scientific aspect and how it relates to a society and an individual. In this paper I will try to prove through an analysis and comparison of both texts that although their approach to the subject is different they both regard religion as an important aspect of human life. Freud in Illusion touches on things that to some may be an unquestionable truths; a meaning of life, a reason to be a good citizen - a good human being. Freud strips religion of its “holiness” but not of its power over a culture and a human life. He argues that religion in its essence is nothing more than an illusion - a wishful thinking based on a subconscious hope for a reward (the afterlife). According to Freud, religion is an aspect of culture - civilization, defending us against nature and each other. Civilization is a necessity that was socially constructed in order to explain and control the unknown and scary forces of the world but more importantly to cage our primal desires of: incest, murder, cannibalism which lay deeply in our unconscious. Therefore, to save humanity civilization created laws. At first the forces of nature were given human characteristics to make the assimilation easier and simpler to comprehend. The so called totemism was clear and understandable serving a purpose of control and protection from the environment and ourselves. But who would obey the laws if there was no fear of punishment for doing wrong and a reward for doing good. That is when religion came in handy.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud’s research was a main challenge to Kant’s moral argument for the existence of God. In the moral argument, Kant used pure reason to argue for the existence of God as he believed arguments based deductively or deductively could not work to prove God’s existence. “We should deny knowledge, in order to make room for faith”. This was written in Kant’s ‘the critique of pure reason’, and in this argument, Kant maintains that a good will or a person with the right moral intentions seeks to bring about the summum bonum, it must therefore be attainable. However, due to the summum bonum being a possibility, we are limited as humans and we cannot assure that virtue is added to happiness to form the perfect state of affairs (summum bonum). There must be a rational moral being, which as a creator and ruler of the world has the power to bring moral worth and happiness together. Those who strive to achieve the summum bonum shall be rewarded with happiness in eternity, despite the evidence of good may suffer and evil may prosper in this world.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Happiness is the most ideal state of mind that any person can achieve in his life and which indicates complete physical and moral satisfaction of an individual. According to Freud, happiness is nothing but another synonym for sexual pleasure; in other words, following the pleasure principle, happiness can only be achieved by investing all of our libidinal energies in the aim of reaching genital satisfaction. But due to some obstacles that will never allow any human being from reaching the ultimate state of happiness, like the weakness of our own bodies, Freud, adopting the reality principle, came up with the theory of sublimation; which suggests that an individual can avoid the pain caused from not achieving complete happiness by deviating his libidinal energies towards other activities, like sports, gardening, painting… These activities will later cause the birth of human civilization. But note that when this sublimation exceeds its limits, and there are no more libidinal energies to be diverted, a more primitive instinct begins to show: the death drive, which can only be contained by the fund of libidinal energies that we possess.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud thinks that man created religion to keep order from chaos. Contrarily, Hitchens thinks religion creates, and actually is, chaos. Hitchens points out all the wars that were caused by religion in his book in order to support his theory. Freud’s general viewpoint of religion is that it was there to help people to go about their daily lives, in a moral and ethical way. Freud believed that without religion in place people would go around committing crimes, because if there was no fear of the possibility of hell, or a losing a chance at heaven, nothing would stop them from doing unmoral things. Throughout the book, God is Not Great, Hitchens talks about Freud, and clearly holds him in high regard; much like he does with Marx. “Freud made the obvious point that religion suffered from one incurable deficiency: it was too clearly derived from our own desire to escape from or survive death.” (God Is Not Great, 103). Hitchens seems to agree with Freud, further supporting the fact that religion was human mad. So Freud believes that religion has done its work and has helped people, but it is now ready for a transition to a next step. The next step in Freud’s eyes is psychoanalysis. Furthermore, Freud never comes out right and says that he is an atheist, nor does he recognize the statement throughout his text. Contrarily, Hitchens openly states that he is an atheist.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Faulkner's as I Lay Dying

    • 3641 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud revises the dualism he always insists on as the core of psychic life by replacing the conflict between ego instincts and sexual instincts with the conflict between life and death (Freud 1961a: 47): the forces of Eros and Thanatos. Eros is the instinct “towards change and development . . . towards progress and the production of new forms” (1961a: 30–1). It moves outward to an external object of love, to family, to community, aiming “to establish ever greater unities and to preserve them thus – in short, to bind together” (1969: 5). Ideally it is the “instinct toward perfection at work in human beings, which has brought them to their present high level of intellectual achievement and ethical sublimation” (1961a: 36). Eros is countered by the drive to destruction, “to undo connections and so to destroy things” (1969: 5), ultimately to fulfill the basic human need to replace all psychic disturbance with former psychic calm by returning to “the quiescence of the inorganic world” (1961a: 56). As for “living,” it is nothing but the process of our return to inanimacy, what Freud calls the “detour,” “the circuitous path . . . to death, faithfully kept to by the conservative instincts” that…

    • 3641 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    GQ: What do I like about the Shea’s essay “In Praise of Peer Pleasure”? I like that it really puts a new positive mask over the negative outlook that peer pressure gets. The idea that peer pressure makes people do things that they don’t like rains true in this essay. However, these people are doing good things for themselves and others in return, without even realizing it. JW: In this essay the things that I was interested in were the studies, phycologist got people to do things just because they made people feel outcast. College students drank less, and homeowners used less electricity all this just because they were told that the average person uses less. The way I see it, I might be pulled into the same shared if I wasn’t aware of it.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kurt Baier

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    -Contemporary Biology: “Science does not rob human life of purpose, but rather helps us to comprehend what our purpose of life is.”…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Addiction is a term that’s tossed around lightly. Many people use it every day to describe their strong desire or liking for something such as coffee, candy, or sports. Although most people believe they understand the meaning of addiction, the real concept of it is rooted deep inside the brain. Defining addiction isn’t as easy as the understanding of how much you love sports or the fact that you can’t go a day without coffee. The only way to truly define addiction is through the symptoms of a true addict:…

    • 2107 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the essay We Have No Right To Happiness written by C.S. Lewis, he describes his views and society’s thoughts on the right to happiness. In the essay two neighbors divorced their former partners to be together. Mr. A left Mrs. A because her beauty had diminished and Mrs. B left her husband to be with Mr. A because her husband not only lost his job but he’d gotten smashed up in the army and lost his virility. After that Mrs. A committed suicide and her husband said what could I have done? A man has a right to be happy; I had to take my chance when it came. Clair also agreed and said they had a right to happiness, and what Lewis got from her comment is that she meant sexual happiness. Lewis used this quote to set up his argument against a right to happiness. He feels that a right to happiness does not make much sense because much of what affects happiness is out of human control. Lewis puts forth the difference between rights given by society and rights under the natural law. He also describes how society treat sex like any other impulse, has ever been treated by civilized people. He finishes with, a society in which tolerates conjugal infidelity must always be in the long run a society that is adverse to women. Where promiscuity prevails women are at a double disadvantage and will always be the victims than the culprit, it’s a biological factor, and Domestic happiness matters more to women than…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Freudian view of humanity is quite pessimistic. According to his ideology, people act only in order to satisfy their needs, regardless of how noble their intentions may seem. Their actions stem either from hunger, which is the internal need to preserve the individual/ego, or from love, i.e. when a person utilizes external objects to satisfy his desires. And even when humans try to impose some form of rational thought over their desires, they fail miserably. While the concept of civilization was constructed to protect people, according to Freud “Civilization is built to reduce suffering, yet civilization is the cause of our misery.” This being the case, the only impact rational thought has, is to cause further pain and suffering, as opposed to acting based on instinctual desire alone, which gives a person the chance at some pleasure, even if for a short while.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud paper

    • 383 Words
    • 1 Page

    God to answer to or to even have in our lives. Freud is essentially saying we don't…

    • 383 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pursuit Of Happiness

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What’s the purpose of life? What's the meaning of life? Is purpose of life to pursuit happiness throughout one's life? Happiness in life is directly related to having a specific purpose and interaction with others. the pursuit of happiness is a part of the american dream, every American and future citizens of America from other countries dream of it.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays