Preview

The Patriot Act Summary

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1593 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Patriot Act Summary
"The American people are beginning to realize that this piece of legislation poses a threat to our God-given freedoms protected by the U.S. Constitution."
In the following viewpoint, John F. McManus claims that the USA Patriot Act, which was passed in response to the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, gives the president authority and powers that are not limited to the pursuit of terrorists. McManus warns that the act licenses snooping on U.S. citizens, including the seizure of business records, the collecting of e-mails, and the wiretapping of phone calls. He sees these executive powers as evidence of "empire building," not respect for the Constitution and the constraints of the presidential office. McManus suggests that Congress limit these powers as the Patriot Act comes up for renewal. Within a month of the printing of McManus's views, however, Congress chose to extend the majority of the privileges granted by the
…show more content…
During the Civil War, President [Abraham] Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus. As a result tens of thousands of Americans suspected of being disloyal to the Union were arrested and held without charges by the military. During World War I, and the Red Scare, as many as 10,000 resident aliens, targeted because of their political views, were arrested, interrogated, jailed, and beaten to force them to sign confessions. Raids were carried out in over 30 cities and some 500 "aliens" were deported. During World War II, President Roosevelt issued an executive order for the forced internment of 110,000 persons of Japanese ancestry living on the U.S. West Coast. Two-thirds of those placed in so-called preventive detention, under harsh conditions, were U.S. citizens against whom there was no evidence of collaboration with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.”…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The BSA, or Bank Secrecy Act is comprised of six parts; The Patriot Act, MITR, CTR, MIP, SAR, and OFAC. The use of all of these in tandem makes it easy to catch fraud, money laundering, Terrorist funding, Criminal organizations and more. The six parts each play their parts in this, with some being smaller and less complicated but no less important.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Two months following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066 on February 19th, 1942. Executive Order 906 set in motion for the expulsion of 110,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast to inland prison camps. Although FDR, the President, had passed the Order, the expulsion had proceeded without due process of law as required by the U.S Constitution. Also, no camp inmate was accused of any crime, convicted, or charged of any act of “espionage or sabotage.” Even though some good may have been brought by the decision of signing the Order, I believe it mostly worked against our favor.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fred Korematsu

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “No one should ever be locked away simply because they share the same race, ethnicity, religion, as a spy or terrorist. If that principle was not learned from the internment of Japanese Americans, then these are very dangerous times for our democracy” (Korematsu). Those were the words of Fred Korematsu, a Japanese civil rights hero who fought courageously in 1944 against the United States on the Internment of Japanese Americans. Korematsu’s actions sparked a movement in national history and at the time, no one could ever defy or rely on the government for help towards minorities. Japanese Americans committed no actoricies to be mass incarnated away from their homes, so why were they automatically outed for being a threat to mankind? Easily, social and racial attitudes in America had shifted after the Pearl Harbor attack executed by the Japanese on December 7th, 1941. Americans easily evolved into a whole chaotic cesspool of fear, violence, and outright racism was subjected to Japanese Americans. Anti-Japanese sentiment was rising on the edge such as signs marking “No Japs Allowed!” and soon Franklin Deleanor Roosevelt, 32th president of the United States was pressured into creating executive order 9066, which was effective in…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Back in the beginning stages of the War on Terrorism, President Bush enacted the Patriot Act. This allowed the government to spy on citizens, monitoring their activities in order to discern whether or not someone is a terrorist. It brought about changes in law enforcement that allowed agencies to search phones, financial records, etc.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of this order, 120,000 people of Japanese descent living in the U.S. were removed from their homes and placed in internment camps. The United States justified their action by claiming that there was a danger of those of Japanese descent spying for the Japanese. However more than two-thirds, approximately 62 percent, of those interned were American citizens and half of them were children. None had ever shown disloyalty to the nation. In some cases family members were separated and put in different camps. Only ten people were convicted of spying for the Japanese during the entire war and they were all white people. None of them were Japanese. Because of the wartime hysteria and prejudice, many Japanese people were forced to leave their homes and go to the intern camps.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans were divided about Japanese internment when it was occurring and Americans today are still divided. In the beginning of World War II, approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans were forced to relocate to internment camps. President FDR signed the Executive Order 9066 which made them evacuate the West Coast in which they resided in. This order was signed two months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Some believe that this was necessary to make America more secure but the internment camps were unconstitutional and unfair to the Japanese.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Japanese Camps

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which permitted the military to circumvent the constitutional safeguards of American citizens in the name of national defense.Over 127,000 United States citizens were imprisoned during World War II. What did they do wrong? Well they were of Japanese ancestry.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    You succinctly described the actions necessary for national security. As you noted, this is not always viewed as politically correct. The PATRIOT Act is an example of a polarizing issue. At its core, the PATRIOT Act has expanded surveillance capabilities and has been said to have been responsible for thwarting terrorist attacks since 9/11. Critics will note that the PATRIOT Act has infringed on civil liberties, but it seems that dealing with terrorism calls for more scrutiny in the name of national security. The current reality is that Radical Islam is the enemy against the founding principles of the United States. “Contrary to repeated Muslim denials, key aspects of the ideology of radical violent Muslim groups are indeed rooted in Islamic…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sadly, you are right. Even sadder still is the fact that Brandon Mayfield is not the only one going through this injustice. In a report by Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union in the year 2002, since the 9/11 attacks, at least 70 men have been detained due to terrorism-related suspicions. Except for one man, all of them are muslims. Most of them are held without charges, access to lawyers or the basis of their arrest. Even if they were released, they still have to wear tracking bracelets and their rights to privacy taken away.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in early December, it caused the United States to dive into war. This quickly led American people to believe that there was treachery about with the Japanese. Along with this fear, there was doubt of the loyalty of those Japanese-Americans that were currently living on the west coast. President Franklin D Roosevelt signed an order in February 1942 stating that U.S. Military was allowed to exclude any and all persons from certain areas of the U.S. as necessary. This removed any Americans with Japanese ancestry from the West Coast, placing them under armed guard, otherwise known as internment camps for up to four years. The Military justified their actions for these internment camps by claiming that there was a danger of those Japanese descent spying for their country. The U.S. Military used the threat to the American people as their justification for the internment camps, but the Executive Order 9066, the order that Franklin D Roosevelt signed in 1942, was used as the Constitutional Justifications for creating the internment camps.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Answer: After Pearl Harbor, FDR issued Executive Order 9066, which said that all Japanese Americans were to be put into internment camps. Instead of following this, he became a fugitive. His conviction for disobeying that order led to a test of the order's legality before the United States Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States.…

    • 584 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    On February 19, 1942 President Roosevelt signed an Executive order to put more than 110,000 Japanese Americans living along the West Coast into internment camps. (PBS). Roosevelt’s order affected 110,000 Japanese decedents two-third of the Japanese affected by the order were born in America (Archives). In 1988 Japanese Americans persuaded Congress to approve a legislated providing a $20,000 payment to each surviving internee and an official apology. Japanese Americans fought for this apology and payment for 40 years (PBS).…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition to that, the signing of President Franklin D. Roosevelt caused some 120,000 people of Japanese descent that were living in the U.S.A were removed from their homes and were then placed in internment camps. “The US justified their action by claiming that there was a danger of those of Japanese descent spying for the Japanese.” In spite of that. more than two thirds of those who were interned were American citizens and half of them were only children. None of these Japanese people whatsoever had ever shown disloyalty to the…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Developed “to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes” the USA Patriot Act, bears the formal name ‘‘Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act, 2001, p. 1). Heretofore referred to as the “Patriot Act” the USA Patriot Act was signed into law within 6 weeks from initial draft to final approval supporting the enforcement of laws for the ultimate protection of the United States and her citizens by granting access to persons and information with liberal criminal and civil procedure exceptions. The Patriot Act immediately granted broad-based interrogation, surveillance and isolation abilities to law enforcement when investigating “crimes against terror” (US Government, 2011)…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays