Preview

The Mayaan Calendar: Mathematics Hidden Inside The Mayan Calendar

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Mayaan Calendar: Mathematics Hidden Inside The Mayan Calendar
Mathematics Hidden Inside the Mayan Calendar The Mayan Calendar is a system of calendars in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, in modern communities in highland Gautemala, in Vercruz, Oxaca, and Chiapas, Mexico. The calendar is filled with mathematics and a huge math system, but it is not exactly like the math system we use today. The math system hidden inside the Mayan Calendar is called the Vigesimal System. How does the Vigesimal System work? The numbers represent what symbols in the math system? This things have been in the question a long time we still are studying the Mayan Calendar to this day; which was made approximately 5,000 years ago. The Vigesimal System began by the people in the Mayan civilization counting on their fingers and toes. Since …show more content…
The System goes by twenty units for example it goes: 1, 20, 400, 8000, 16000, etc. While are Decimal system goes by ten units so it goes: 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, etc. This means it has twenty posibble digits for a placeholder [0-19], while the decimal system we use today only has ten possible digits for a placeholder [0-9]. So the numbers 3, 30, and 300 would be represented as three, then three times twenty, then three times twenty times twenty, or simply three times four-hundred, which is twenty squared. So in Mayan math the number 123 doesn’t mean you have one 100, two 10’s, and three 1’s, rather it means you have one 400, two 20’s, and three 1’s (which in our mathematical system that would be 443). So say we want to set up an equation and we set thirty-one equal to something and we

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Boston Police Strike

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then man thought about numbers between 0 and 1. To give us fractions and decimals.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan cultural and technological contributions built on contributions from the Olmec, including the calendar, writing systems, and mathematics. The Mayan calendar tracked the ritual cycle and the solar calendar. Mathematical developments included the concept of zero and place value. The writing system was a form of hieroglyphic inscription, and Mayans used tree bark and deer skin for paper.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Maya were extremely sophisticated people. They were able to adapt to their living environment of their homelands efficiently. Over numerous generations, the Maya developed useful practices and lifestyles, which allowed them to live amongst their surroundings. Ancient religious concepts and teachings, such as the ones found in the sacred text of the Popol Vuh (as well as their highly developed calendar system), have survived through several centuries (Miller, Mary E). Such documentations contain the spiritual beliefs, origin and creation stories that reveal the cultural history of the Mayan people.…

    • 841 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A mass hysteria causes a major uproar in the human population. As it was situated in 2012 when it was proclaimed, due to the Mayan calendar, that the world was going to finalize for the the living people. As it was expected, many people panicked and the whole society transformed into a riotous society. It lead to people attempting sucide, creating the 2012 film, and lastly the resolution, the Mayan calendar.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first similarity between the Aztec and the Maya was their emphasis on time. We find evidence of the emphasis on time in the origin story of the Aztec and Maya. In the Nahua myth where “age is self-destructing based on a cosmic mathematical plan; the Mexica magicians will return to the place of their origin in Aztlan, only to find out about their own future demise” (114, Read & Gonzalez). Meanwhile, the Popol-Vuh tells the story of Hunahpu Posum and Hanahpu Coyote, the Maya twin heroes play the role of day keepers even though they were not born until the following age. In both origin stories, one can observe that time is a factor that occurs in an odd manner, it works in a “linear [matter] but it also doubles back on itself and springs…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Centuries ago, there existed a religion, one with no true name, human sacrifices, games where participants are highly likely to die, and Gods found in almost every aspect of daily life. This was the ancient Mayan religion. Although some beliefs, values, and minor traditions are still upheld by followers today, for the most part this religion has completely vanished along with the ancient mayan civilization. This may be for good reason, as some of the practices were barbarous and bordering on pure insanity. Through the madness, there were three very important aspects of this religion that guided the mayans;…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Astronomy was one of the greatest achievements of the Mayan Empire. The Mayan Empire knew how many days were in a year and showed that they knew fall spring equinox. They demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy on their Pyramid of Kukulkan which they built their city around. The Mayan had 365 steps leading up the pyramid of Kukulkan one for each day of the year. They also demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy through the autumn and spring equinox. Every spring and fall equinox a snake shadow…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayan Calendar

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the technological discovery of the Mayan Calendar; which has been in use since the 1st Century BC and is still in use today, the coding and de-coding of key dates and times from Gregorian to Mayan, or vice versa, and how theses dates are coded are all obstacles that have been faced. Although, the process does impose quite a few restrictions upon whoever is trying to decipher it. With this being said, the Mayan’s created a very technical and in-depth process for figuring out the day, month and year; something that we take for granted in this vast and ever-growing technological age.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Accomplishments

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The cities were all made of stone, and beautifully structured. The building's design was usually pyramid like, with plazas or courtyards surrounding them. They ranged in size from single houses to palaces. The cities were also huge. For example, one of the main cities, Tikal, help over 60,000 people, with 10,000 individual buildings. The Mayans also were advanced enough in mathematics to create an accurate calendar. There were two different calendars used. One was like our own with 365 days but with 18 months. With this calendar, each month was twelve days long, with the exception of the “unlucky month” with only five days. The other was only 260 days…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Counting on fingers was nearly universal among Indian tribes” (Landon, 1993, p. MA5). With the five fingers on one hand and the twenty digits on combined hands and feet, the Inuit created a base five/base twenty system. The Salish, Algonquin, Sioux, Athabaskan, and Iroquois tribes used a base ten system that corresponds to the ten human fingers. The Caddoan and Nootka people used a base twenty system, extending counting to the toes. An interesting variation on using the hand for a number system is the base eight/base sixteen system used by the Yuki (Landon, 1993, p. MA5). The Chumash tribe used a base four/base sixteen system. Rather than counting the digits, these tribes counted the spaces between the digits. In any event, the number systems indicate “a one-to-one correspondence with hand and feet (Landon, 1993, p.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Aztec Cosmology

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To start, the way in which they expressed their numbers was used based on the number 20. Unlike western mathematics where we recognize numbers as 1, 2, and 3, their numbers consisted of dots (•). For example, the number one would be expressed through a single dot, “the numbers 2, 3, and 4 were represented by two, three and four dots, respectively.” (Ortiz-Franco) The larger numbers such as 5, 10, 20, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 8000 were represented by symbols. For example, a straight line or five dots would most commonly represent 5; a diamond shape or ten dots represented 10; a flag, shell or vase with grass growing out of it represented 20; “the numbers for 100, 200, and 300 were expressed not only with the mentioned symbols but also by a feather with barbs, each representing twenty units. 100 had five barbs on the feather, 200 had ten, and 300 had fifteen.” (Ortiz-Franco) Similarly, twenty barbs on the feather or feathers ted in a bundle, represented 400; and finally, a decorative bag represented 8000. Oddly enough, the number zero though the first Aztec generation, seemed to not be relevant, it was not until studies of the Olmecs, that zero would be represented as a shell. Math among Aztec civilization was very visual, kind of like teaching someone how to count for the first time using cereal or peas on a…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Culture

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. Built houses on poles to keep dry when rivers flooded, wore normal clothes. Lived in one-room houses. Only visited cities to attend religion ceremonies or to trade goods.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mayan Civilization

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    of California press, 1999). David focuses on the bones of the Maya people throughout the…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics