The Leveson Inquiry is an ongoing public inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press following the News International phone hacking scandal. The Prime Minister announced a two-part inquiry investigating the role of the press and police in the phone-hacking scandal on 13 July 2011. On 6 July 2011, when the Leveson inquiry was setup, Prime Minister David Cameron announced to the Parliament that an inquiry would be setup under the Inquiries Act 2005 to investigate further on the affair. On 13 July, David Cameron appointed Lord Justice Leveson as Chairman of the Leveson inquiry to look into specific claims about phone hacking at the News of the World, the initial police inquiry and the accusations of illegal payments to police by the press, and a second inquiry to review the general culture and ethics of the British media.
Core participants were entitled by Lord Justice Leveson as being: News International, the Metropolitan Police, victims, Northern and Shell Network Ltd, Guardian News and Media Ltd, Associated Newspapers Ltd, Trinity Mirror, Telegraph Media Group, and the National Union of Journalists. 51 victims were named by the Inquiry in November 2011, consisting of members of the public, politicians, sportsmen, and other public figures, who may have been victims of media interruption and have been granted "core participant" status in the inquiry.
Lord Justice Leveson opened the hearings on Monday 14 November 2011, saying, "The press provides an essential check on all aspects of public life. That is why any failure within the media affects all of us. At the heart of this Inquiry, therefore, may be one simple question: who guards the guardians?" Hearings into the relations between press and public took place between November 2011 and February 2012 with proof from complainants about press intrusion (interruption), journalists and media executives, those with a special interest in press behaviour and freedom, and others. These were followed in February 2012 by hearings into relationships between the press and police.
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