Preview

The Journey to Self-Knowledge

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
417 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Journey to Self-Knowledge
Lim 1
Avery Lim
Mr. Stewart
ENG 3U
4 May 2015
The Journey to Self-Knowledge
Many of Shakespeare’s plays, share the common theme of people’s failure to know themselves. This is evident in William Shakespeare’s King Lear which explores the issue of self-knowledge through several important characters. Gloucester suffers from blind arrogance, causing an unhealthy power dynamic between his sons regarding legitimacy. Another person who struggles with a lack of self is Edgar. His naiveté is the cause of poor judgement in a number of stressful situations. The most powerful example of someone who does not listen his inner voice, is King Lear himself. He is completely ignorant to the true nature of his three daughters and the consequences of relinquishing his kingdom before death. Each of these characters face a series of crises which force them to undergo a process of self-realization. From this experience where at some point they are poor and half-naked, Gloucester, Edgar and Lear learn a basic truth; humans must eventually face their maker, and they cannot bring any earthly treasures with them. A life that is spent accumulating only worldly possessions, is a life wasted.
In King Lear, Gloucester is one of the first character to show his overconfidence when he boasts about how much amusement he has by fun of his bastard son. By that time Edmund has attained so much hatred that he devices plans to betray his father. Soon the illegitimate son reveals his progenitor’s intentions to Cornwall which causes Gloucester to lose his eyes as punishment. Gloucester is thrown out of his home and left alone when he meets his son, Edgar, who is disguised as a beggar and talks to his father for the first time. Gloucester realizes that his son is dressed as a beggar and says:
He has some reason, else he could not beg,
I’th’last night’s storm I such a fellow save,
Which made me think a man a worm. My son
Came into my mind; and yet my mind
Was then scarce friends with him. I

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In many of the plays by William Shakespeare, the central character goes through internal and external changes that ultimately shake their foundations to the core. Numerous theories have been put forth to explain the sequence of tragedies Shakespeare wrote during this period by linking it to some experience of melancholy, anger, despair, and the antagonist 's ultimate fall from grace in their lust for power. But such theories overlook the fact that it is in this very same period and in the same tragic works that portray the heights to which human nature can rise and fall in its purest and noblest, if not happiest terms. Surely the creation of so much light alongside the darkness and the perfection of the artistic medium through which Shakespeare gives them expression argues against the idea that the greedy side of human nature is his chief concern. His efforts to portray human life in its rarest form and not only the dark depths, but also the treasure rooms of our being. He tries to pierce beneath the superficial motives and forces of surface behavior, social, and cultural expressions and to the deeper levels of individual character and human nature. Shakespeare then places these aspects of human existence in their true relation to the wider field of universal life. In relation to the tragic hero, there are many similarities between the tragic heroes in Macbeth and King Lear. However, the differences between the two outline the re-occurring themes in both plays. In Shakespeare 's plays the central characters ' own weaknesses and lust for power lead to corruption. The unchecked power in Shakespeare 's Macbeth and King Lear ultimately leads to corruption, tragedy, and the hero 's fall from grace.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Play vs. Movie

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When Kent and Gloucester enter, Kent asks if Edmund is Gloucester’s son, Gloucester responds affirmatively, however he mentions that Edmund is only his illegitimate son. Gloucester tone here is a cold and distant. This illustrates…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gloucester follows his heart and sneaks out of his castle to find the insane Lear and lead him to safety. Once Regan and Cornwall receive information concerning Gloucester's actions, they capture him upon his return to the castle and torture him. Regan curses him as she plucks out tufts of his beard, and Gloucester is virtually taken prisoner in his own house. As he screams in agony, Cornwall plucks out Gloucester's eyes, as Regan coaxes on the evil that is taking place. This fails to show any justice, and seeing what befalls Gloucester because of his righteous actions is not very encouraging for any other characters to do the "right thing" in a similar…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play King Lear, both Lear and Gloucester come to realise the mistakes they have made after faced with adversity.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear Research Paper

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, King Lear is an old foolish man who suffers several flaws in the same way, he is blind to the truth, and his inability to see the truth impacts his decisions making and his poor judgment. Throughout act one and two, King Lear decisions lead to several consequences, which alter his life and the lives of those around him. A few of King Lear’s flaws which demonstrates the great deed of one man’s consequences are, his actions due to his blindness, rash decision making and exhibits a great deed of pride and arrogance.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The infamous playwright, William Shakespeare’s, King Lear relays the story of a tragic hero and his family while paralleling it to the sub-plot within the tragedy. The story of these two reflecting groups of characters displays the obliteration of once potent characters’ power, and the inversion of social order. King Lear, the father of Goneril, Regan and Cordelia experiences a digressing journey comparable to that of Gloucester, the father of Edmund, his illegitimate son, and Edgar. Both Lear and Gloucester make a reprehensible decision in confiding in their children that they thought were the most honorable, but were faced with…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare in Lear, presents the notion that characters in great authority force suffering upon others in an effort to retain power, admiration, and status. Initially, Lear himself demonstrates this, appallingly treating Cordelia with an irrational snap judgement when he is embarrassed in court by his youngest daughters silence and lack of praise; “Here I disclaim all my parental care.” (1:1:107) This unjust sentence is highly ironic, especially for the audience, as dramatically we see transparent farce of Gonerill and Regan’s dedications of love, and the total truth of Cordelia’s. Due to the “infirmity of his age” (1:1:284) (Lear) the unjust pain Cordelia endures for his mistake is greatened, and due to this dramatic irony the audience is forever hopeful for some form of justice and resolution to come.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    King Lear Slideshow

    • 417 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These unfortunate events happened because Gloucester distrusted his son. Edgar’s loyalty is showd when he guides his Edmund Betrays Gloucester “This courtesy, forbid thee, shall the Duke instantly know, and of the letter too. This seems a fair deserving, and must draw me that which my father loses - no less than all. The younger rises when the old doth fall.”…

    • 417 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The character of King Lear possesses the fatal flaw of hubris. He is arrogant, self-absorbed, an imperious king who is unbelievably unrealistic. Especially in the division of his kingdom, his title always came first and he had little or no understanding of what it meant to be a father or to love as can be seen in Act One nothing will come of nothing. Speak again. Hence Lears suffering from Act Three onwards is a large part of his journey…

    • 1443 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout William Shakespeare's King Lear, many characters make mistakes that cost them greatly. The characters are all blind to something, misinterpreting other character's actions and emotions. Their disregard results in tragedy in the world around them and brings about the rise and fall of the kingdom of Lear.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deception In King Lear

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the play, King Lear One of the biggest themes that Shakespeare's tragedy conveys is the ones closest to you are capable of the greatest deception and the greatest hurt. You have to wonder if Shakespeare drew from personal experience.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Lear

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s tragic works are notably characterized by the hamartia of their protagonists. This tragic flaw is a defect in character that brings about an error in action, eventually leading to the characters imminent downfall. In Shakespeare’s King Lear, written in 1606, the King’s hamartia proves to be his extreme rashness, which results in the loss of most everything that he holds dear, including his authority, his affluence and his family. The reasons for his downfall lie within the flaws of his own character, made evident by his insatiable need for flattery and his egotistical fixations.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    even those closest to him are out of reach, viewed with a distorted lens. It…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    King Lear Essay

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In King Lear, numerous examples are present which reveal Edmund’s determination to steal Edgar’s, Edmund’s half-brother, inheritance from Gloucester. In Edmund tricking Gloucester, making Gloucester believe Edgar is trying to kill him and vice versa. This results in Edgar taking the role of a crazed beggar so he is not caught by Gloucester. One example of Edmund's manipulation, to achieve his goal, is when he fabricates a letter from Edgar asking for Edmund's help in overthrowing Gloucester, their father. When Edmund reveals this letter to Gloucester, he believes it without question, showing the extent to which he has been deceived by Edmund: “O villain, villain! His very opinion in the / letter. Abhorred villain, unnatural, detested, / brutish villain; worse than brutish! Go, Sirrah, seek / him. I’ll apprehend him. Abominable villain! / where is he?” (Shakespeare 1.2.80-84). After knowing of the fictional letter, Gloucester sends men…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gloucester, much like King Lear, misjudges his children and chooses to side with the one who is least loyal. Before he became part of King Lear 's court, Gloucester was an adulterer and conceived a son, Edmund, out of wedlock. Edmund is so angry about his illegitimate status that he becomes bitter and plots against his brother by making it look as though Edgar tries to kill him and their father. Edmund obviously longs for a higher status in the kingdom because of how people of a higher hierarchy are viewed. The irony of this is that Shakespeare writes this theme into the play as it mimics real life. "Distinctions within the aristocracy and, more importantly, between aristocrats and commoners are enforced, both on stage and in public, through performance" (Spotswood, 265). Edgar is forced to leave the kingdom so that he is not killed. But the division of this family does not stop Edgar from staying loyal to his father. Through the years, he disguises himself so he can keep in touch with his father. "In their disguises, their imaginations, and their degraded condition, they reflect the sufferings of the weakest in their society" (Selden 145). Edgar stays by his fathers…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays