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The Impact of Immigration on Employment and Salaries of U.S. Citizens

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The Impact of Immigration on Employment and Salaries of U.S. Citizens
The Impact Of Immigration On Employment And Salaries Of U.S. Citizens

The Impact Of Immigration On Employment And Salaries Of U.S. Citizens

Abstract

In the interest of measuring the impact of immigration on the economy of the U.S, some authors have established that aliens lower the salaries of the residents, and increase the unemployment rates. Nevertheless, some studies have found that there is no evidence of the negative impact of immigrants on the salaries and work opportunities of the natives. In this sense, this research paper argues that (1) there is not complete evidence of the negative impact of immigration on the wages of the citizens; (2) immigrants complement the jobs left by the local workers, they do not replace them; and in addition to this they are creating job opportunities.

Introduction

In an effort to measure the impact of immigration on the economy of the U.S, some authors have established that immigrants depress the wages of the citizens, and increase the unemployment rates. Nevertheless, the mentioned researchers based their argument on the misconception that immigrants take the jobs from the citizens. In addition to this, some studies have found that there is no evidence of the negative impact of immigrants on the salaries and work opportunities of the natives. In this sense, through the review of literature about the topic, this research paper argues that (1) there is not complete evidence of the negative impact of immigration on the wages of U.S. citizens; (2) immigrants complement the jobs left by the local workers, they do not replace them; and additionally they are creating job opportunities.

Literature Review

One of the most frequently mentioned arguments about the economic impact of immigration is its negative effect on the rates of unemployment and salaries in the United States. Supporters of this argument assume that the alien workers are competing against local workers for jobs and since the



References: Bolin, T. (2006). The Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Immigration, Retrieved November 7, 2007, from Http://repositories.cdlib.org/iir/imm/0001. University of California, Berkeley – Institute for Research on Labor and Employment. Borjas, G. J. (2003). The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the impact of Immigration on the Labor Market. Quaterly Journal of Economics 118(4), (pp 1335-1374). Carter, S and Sutch, R. (2007). Labor Market Flooding? Migrant Destination and Wage Change during America’s Age of Mass Migration. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Carter_Sutch.html. Border Battles: The U.S. Immigration Debates. Cole, D. (1994). Five Myths About Immigration. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 695 – 698). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Chiswick, B. (2006). The Worker Next Door. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 699 – 701). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Davis, V. (2006). Our Brave World of Immigration. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 705 – 707). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s . Friedberg, R.M. and J, Hunt. (1995). The impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages, Employment and Growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 9(2), (pp 23-44). Kritz, M.M. and D. T. Gurak. (2001). Impact of Immigration on the Internal Migration of Natives. Demography 38(1) (pp 134-135). Saiz, A. (2003). The impact of Immigration on American Cities: An Introduction to the Issues. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://www.philadelphiafed.org/files/br/brq403asaiz.pdf Tierney, J. (2006). Angels in America. In S, Barnet & F, Bedau, (Eds.). Current Issues and Enduring Questions. (pp 702 – 704). Boston: Bedford / St. Martin’s .

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