Donzui Marine Corporation is a manufacturer of light speed boats; a man named Mr. Collins was one of their sales representatives. In 1987 Mr. Collins met a man named Mr. Wallach at marine trade show, Wallach is the owner of the retail boat outlet Wallach Marine Corp. They started talking business and Collins offered Wallach a Donzi dealership, which would allow him to purchase and resell the speedboats that Donzi Manufactured. Wallach was sold and he continued to then write a $50,000 check for a down payment. No written contract was present; it was simply an oral agreement. Wallach ordered several speedboats (Cheeseman, 2013).…
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey.…
The Colosseum, Chartres Cathedral, and the Pyramid of King Djoser are the greatest achievements of architectural history. Djoser, who is also known by Netjerikhet, Tosorthos, and Sesorthos, (c. 2670 BCE) was the first king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt. Before Djoser's reign, it started off as a mastaba tombs. The mastaba tombs were originally made for graves. The tombs were made of dried clay brick, shaped rectangular with a flat roofed structure. Each of these tombs were made to entomb the deceased. Although, Djoser's vizier, Imhotep, designed a building that his king would be far more impressed with. Imhotep piled up the mastabas one by one each top of each other to create…
The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…
A beautiful example of a building from the Byzantine section is the Hagia Sophia, otherwise known as the church of "Holy Wisdom." Between 532 and 537 A.D., the emperor at the time, Justinian, who was an aspiring builder, had this masterpiece built, in what was once called Constantinople and is now Istanbul, in the country of Turkey. The building is a beautiful conglomeration of early Greek and Roman time periods blended with some Asian elements, as well. Within this building are two floors that are central to the nave. The nave is a "central area of an ancient Roman basilica or of a church, demarcated from aisles by piers or columns" (Kleiner 564). Soaring above the nave is a large ceiling that is domed. Other smaller-scale domes are also displayed within the nave…
3. The cathedral suggests that the Byzantines were appreciative and dedicated of/to the gods. This can be concluded from the name, but also the architectural design of the cathedral. The cathedral is known as Saint Sophia, indicating that Sophia must have been a name that people of the region positively associated with God. In terms of Saint Sophia’s architectural design, it is obviously massive in height which reflected the Byzantines reaching toward the heavens and God. It also lets in an enormous amount of light, illuminating the inside of the cathedral.…
It is remarkable that The Pantheon even today, nearly two thousand years after it was constructed, is as stable as when it was first built. It is almost beyond understanding that the Romans could build this structure without the benefit of modern machines or tools. Nor did the Pantheon engineers have the advantage of modern transportation methods. All the materials were floated down the Tiber and moved to the site by man and animal on carts of the period.…
The hemispheric domes of the past and present have many symbolic meanings; which many may argue sprouted from the inspiration of the Pantheon. The dome feature could be used for many different purposes and these thoughts are inspected in the hope of revealing some truth.…
The Church of Santa Costanza and The Dome of the Rock are both central-plan architectures. The Church of Santa Costanza (c. 350) was originally built was a mausoleum for Constantine’s daughter and is one of the earliest central-plan Christian buildings that has survived. The rotunda in the center is surrounded by an ambulatory, a barrel-vaulted passageway, with an attached narthex. In order to support the dome and arcade of the rotunda, each arch is being held up by a pair of columns (with Composite capitals) and a thick entablature block. Similarly, The Dome of the Rock (c. 691-692) was the first big statement of Islamic art.…
The site I chose to visit for my on-site project was the Largo Argentina’s temples. Being so close to my apartment, I walk past the Largo Argentina temples almost every day. Each time I walk by the temples, I always wonder the significance of the ruins. Every once in a while I stop and look and them for a few seconds. However, I have never taken the time to examine each thing inside the Largo Argentina temples. The reason I chose this site was to finally understand the history and importance of these incredible ruins right by my apartment.…
Unlike earlier amphitheatres that were semi-circular and built into hillsides, the Flavian amphitheatre is an ellipsoid and still stands free. The name Colosseum, as known conventionally, came from the massive bronze statue of Nero (Colossus Neronis) that stood next to it in the Region IV Templum Pacis, East of the Roman Forum.The Amphitheatre at Pompeii and the Circus Maximus served as Rome’s entertainment venues prior to the construction of the Colosseum.…
The Hagia Sophia is a perfect example of how the Byzantine Architecture was an advancement of function, complexity, and beauty. The Hagia Sophia assembled in 532 A.D. and finished in 537 A.D, it was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral. The main purpose of it was the dedication to the Wisdom of God, but the church had a wide variety of functions. The church was a safe keep to a large collection of religious artifacts that were displayed to the constituents of the church, but also hidden from the public eye. The church had the perfect atmosphere to hold ceremonies while at the same time held refugees from persecution. The purpose of the church changed multiple times throughout its lifetime. In 1204 it was a Roman Catholic cathedral. Then in 1261 it was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, but eventually became a mosque for Muslim worship from 1453 to 1931.…
The Hagia Sophia is a Christian basilica located in Istanbul, Turkey (Zucker & Harris, n.d). The city of Istanbul was once called Constantinople and was the capital of the once powerful Roman Empire (Zucker & Harris, n.d). It was founded by Constantine I, the first roman emperor to embrace Christianity (Zucker & Harris, n.d). The Hagia Sophia was constructed in the 6th century A.D during a time of internal turmoil in Constantinople (Zucker & Harris, n.d). Justine I, the emperor at that time, decided to create this church not only to embrace Christianity which was the official religion at that time but also to reduce unemployment (Zucker & Harris, n.d). The construction of this church required a lot of workers which provided residents in the…
The national Cathedral is a Gothic sculptured building located in Washington D.C. There were several architect that help complete this masterpiece. Frederick Bodley started the structured in 1893 as the head architect. Henry Vaughan was appointed the head supervisor in 1907. After Bodley and Vaughan passed away, Philip Hubert Frohman an American finished the National Cathedral in 1990. It took 83 years to finish the project. The Washington National Cathedral landscaping is approximately 57 acres on Mount Saint Albans. It is the sixth largest Cathedral in the world. The National Cathedral consist of long, narrow rectangular mass formed by an eight bay nave with wide side aisles and a five bay chancel, intersected by a six bay transept. Above the crossing rising 91 m (301 ft) above the ground is the Gloria in Excelsis Tower. It 's top, at 206m (676 ft) above sea level is the highest point I Washington D.C. In total, the cathedral is 115m (375 ft) above sea level. Uniquely, the tower has two full sets of bells. A 53-bell carillon and a 10-bell peal for change ringing. There are various gothic architectural styles of the middle ages, marked among other things, by pointed arches, flying buttresses, vaulted ceilings, stained-glass windows, stone-carved decorations, and three similar towers, two on the west front and one surmounting the crossing (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral). Most of the Cathedral has Christian symbolism.…
In Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” a blind man (Robert) opens the eyes of the narrator that is blinded by ignorance. In the beginning of the story the narrator points out numerous faults of the other characters. This would lead the reader to believe that the narrator has it all together. It is soon discovered that behind the narrator’s ignorant accusations there is a plethora of blindness, ignorance, and jealousy. Robert is really the most capable person in this story even though he is portrayed as a poor disabled wretch when the narrator says “I’d always thought dark glasses were a must for the blind" or "I didn’t want to be left alone with a Blind man" (Carver, 6, 8). As the story progresses the narrator 's wife invites Robert into their home. This is at first extremely uncomfortable for her husband (the narrator) but later results in his healing from ignorance and jealousy.…