Basilar skull fracture- often called ‘racoon eyes’ (bruising of the orbits of the eyes that result from blood collecting there as it leaks from the fracture site); and retroauricular ecchymosis known as ‘battle sign’ (bruising over the mastoid process).…
“All I can simply say is that when I see this precipitous deterioration, my ears immediately go up and I wonder about second-impact syndrome in association with subdural hematoma,” Dr. Cantu said, adding that an original blow can be sustained off the field. “But it’s the second impact that’s the lethal part.”…
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that results from a head…
Injuries which occur to the body in places which are not normally exposed to falls or rough games…
Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, H. R. & Salazar, A. M. (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: A report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46, 1231–1238.…
Central Nervous System depressants are used by millions to help treat people with sleep disorders and anxiety. Taking CNS depressants for a couple of days to a few weeks may help you feel relaxed and drowsy. After a long period of time you may need larger doses to get the same feeling of calmness and relaxed. Using CNS depressants with alcohol can slow your heart rate down and cause a dramatic decrease in your breathing and cause death. Taking CNS depressants over a long term period and suddenly stopping can have life-threatening results such as withdrawal seizures and even death.…
Concussion appears when the head receives a jolt to the head or body which then cause harm to the brain. While the brain is rapidly moving back and forth, from an injury, the brain stretches and tears the brain cells. The movement of the brain damages the nervous cells and creates chemical changes in the brain. After a concussion many people experience headache, vomiting, blurry vision, difficulty thinking and memory problems. Many athletes like VIctor, a soccer player, has experience these symptoms. During a soccer game, Victor slide for the ball and as he approach the ball the opposite player jumped to avoid contact. While in the air the opposite player’s cleats had made contact with Victor's eyebrow causing him to have confusion and memory…
This paper reports the findings in the brains of five patients who' survived a closed head injury in a more or less decerebrate and extremely demented state, for five to 15 months. These cases were selected from a series of patients who died after prolonged coma or other severe disturbances of consciousness following head injury. Both clinically and pathologically they form a distinct group. The head injuries were uncomplicated, that is, there were no fractures of the skull, no intracranial haematomata or lacerations of the brain, and in particular there was no evidence of raised intracranial pressure at any time, yet the patients remained quadriparetic and almost totally unresponsive from the time of the accident. Pathologically the main finding,…
A head injury is any sort of injury to your brain, skull, or scalp. This can range from a mild bump or bruise to a traumatic brain injury. Common head injuries include concussions, skull fractures, and scalp wounds. The consequences and treatments vary greatly, depending on what caused your head injury and how severe it is. Head injuries may be either closed or open. A closed head injury is any injury that doesn’t break your skull. An open, or penetrating, head injury is one in which something breaks your skull and enters your brain.…
A head injury occurs as a result of trauma to the scalp, skull or brain. Head injuries are classified as closed, in which there is no cut or laceration to the skin, or penetrating, in which the skin and/or bone of the skull is broken. Traumatic brain injuries range from mild (called mild traumatic brain injury) to severe.…
Zurich, (2008), Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport: the 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport…
* Hemorrhage- bleeding into or around the spinal cord causing pressure and irritation on the cord itself or surrounding tissues…
Head trauma is an injury to the head that may or may not be brain related. The injury can me mild or very severe depending on the cause, head injuries can be causes from a wide variety of accidents or incidents. You can have head trauma from automobile accidents, slips and falls, sport accidents, violent shaking to the head/body (common with babies or small children) assaults or fights, and gunshot injury to the head. Head or brain can be damaged directly by things such as hard blows to the head, or indirectly by things like brain swelling or lack of oxygen. There are four common types of head injuries:…
The most common injuries include contusions, sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures. A contusion, more commonly known as a bruise, is an injury to the soft tissue caused by a force to this tissue that will result in pain, swelling, and discoloration. A sprain is a twisting…
* Contusion (Bruise): is also commonly referred to as bruising, although the outer layer of skin may appear undamaged, there may have been extensive damage to underlying structures. Blood accumulates under the skin causing localised swelling. To treat a bruise anywhere that around the body,…