According to the kinetic theory of gases, a gas can be compressed much more than a liquid or solid because………………………
5. Mole – the amount of substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) as exactly 12g of carbon-12.…
1. What are the differences between solids, liquids and gases with respect to molecular velocity, density, shape and volume?…
COVALENT bonds: form when electrons are shared between atoms. Occur when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar.…
dipole-dipole: hold polar molecules together, one partial positive side attracts partially negative side to adjacent polar molecules.…
Gas pressure- Liquids and gases flow. Not like liquids gases have no volume. This means gases can fit in a big space or a small space. Their molecules move closer together or farther apart. Gases spread as far as they can to fill any container. Gas could be moved into a small space. The same amount of gas could also fill up an entire room. This makes gases different from liquids.…
6. KMT states that gas particles are held loosely together by weak attraction forces compared to liquids…
nonpolar covalent bonds form between atoms that have similar electronegativity and share bond electrons equally;…
* Change between the 3 states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) occur by heating or cooling.…
* Heating a liquid causes the particles to move faster and faster as temperature increases. Eventually, the particles will flow so fast that the attractions they have for each other are unable to hold them together. At this point, a different temperature for different substances, the particles will separate from each other and will reach the gas phase.…
The phase change in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas or vapor without changing to a liquid first is…
When a substance is undergoing a phase change but the temperature stays the same the energy is in the form of latent hear of fusion (melting) or latent heat of vaporization. If a substance is changing from solid to liquid then it absorbs heat from the surroundings in order to melt breaking the bonds that hold the molecules together. Gas to liquid is condensation which heat is emitting out of the substance and being removed.…
A covalent bond is a bond that occurs when atoms in a molecule share a pair of electrons. For example, “the atoms in sugar do not form ions; instead, they are held together because of shared electrons.”…
Electrons are shared in covalent bonds while ionic bonds involve the attraction between oppositely charged ions.…
On heating a liquid, some of the particles will gain sufficient energy to allow them to break away and become a gas. A gas expands to fill its container that is, it does not have a definite size nor volume, neither does it have a definite shape. Gases always spread out to occupy all the space available to them. Gases are very easily expanded or compressed. Tgeir particles are randomly arranged with very large spaces and weak forces between them. Of the three(3) states of matter, the particles if a gas move the fastest and have the largest amount of energy.…