Preview

Lab6 latent heat

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1310 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Lab6 latent heat
Hoang Ngo
Lab 6 report
Anita Dey Thursday 8am
Abstract: We recently performed a liquid nitrogen experiment in finding the Latent heat of the substance. We isolated two parts of the experiment in order to find out how much evaporation of the liquid nitrogen was from the surroundings B and how much evaporation from the electricity G.
1. When a substance is undergoing a phase transition, more heat (energy) is being added to the
Substance but its temperature (a way of measuring its energy) is not changing. Where does this
Energy go if it does not go into heating up the substance? If a substance is changing from a
Solid to a liquid is it absorbing or emitting heat? How about from a gas to a liquid? (2 pt)

When a substance is undergoing a phase change but the temperature stays the same the energy is in the form of latent hear of fusion (melting) or latent heat of vaporization. If a substance is changing from solid to liquid then it absorbs heat from the surroundings in order to melt breaking the bonds that hold the molecules together. Gas to liquid is condensation which heat is emitting out of the substance and being removed.
2. A scientist heats up a substance by applying heat at a constant rate of 75 J/s. She measures that it takes 1 minute for 100 grams of the substance to evaporate. What is the latent of vaporization of this substance? If she starts with 1 kg of the substance, how long will it take for it to evaporate and how much energy will it take to evaporate the substance? (2 pt)
The latent heat of the substance is 75(60) = 4500. E=mL, 4500=(.1kg)L then L=45000 and if it takes 1 min to vaporize 100grams then it should take 10 minutes to vaporize about 1 kg of the substance.
3. Repeat the calculations for question 2, but now for a substance that takes an hour for 1 kg to
Evaporate. Which of these substance would be the best for the experiment performed in lab. (1.5 pt) 75(3600)=270,000. E=mL, 270000=(.1kg)L then L= 2,700,000. The substance that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap Chemistry Lab Report

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this experiment, the molecular weight of a condensed vapor was found through a procedure using an unknown liquid. The flask before adding the unknown liquid in was full of air. After the beaker full of water started to boil the flask was examined until the unknown liquid was completely vaporized. At that exact point the flask contained all vapor. At the final weighing the flask contained condensed vapor and air. There is always a chance for error. Some sources of error could have come with completing this lab over an open water bath and some water vapor may have been in place. Also, too much vapor could have escaped and the experiment might not have been stopped quick…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physics Gcse Unit 1 Aqa

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages

    * Change between the 3 states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) occur by heating or cooling.…

    • 2231 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this laboratory you will study heat flow across a temperature gradient. By comparing the temperature difference across one material to the temperature difference across a second material of known thermal conductivity, when both are conducting heat at a steady rate, you will be able to calculate the thermal conductivity of the first material. You will then compare the experimental value of the calculated thermal conductivity to the known value for that material. Thermal conductivity is an important concept in the earth sciences, with applications including estimating of cooling rates of magma chambers, geothermal explorations, and estimates of the age of the Earth. It is also important in regard to heat transport in air, to understanding the properties of insulating material (including the walls and windows of your house), and in many other areas. The objective of this laboratory experiment is to apply the concepts of heat flow to measure the thermal conductivity of various materials.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Calorimetry Equations

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In today's class we talked a about the equation(s) of calorimetry. Calorimetry is the measurement of energy , and Calorimeter Is a tool used to measure energy by measuring the change in temperature. We also learn about the Specific heat, high specific heat, and low specific heat. But the main thing is that the new equation we learn today is…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chemistry

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Energy can “flow” or be “transferred” from one system to another and so cause changes.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Measure the time needed for the melting and freezing of a specified amount of substance.…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thermochemistry

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Heat – is the transfer of thermal energy between two bodies that are at different temperature.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The study of energy and its transformations is known as thermodynamics. Thermochemistry is the branch of thermodynamics that relates to chemical reactions and energy changes involving heat. Most thermochemical studies are conducted in a laboratory where the transfer of heat can be carefully monitored in a closed system. The measurement of heat transfer is called calorimetry. The device in which heat transfer is measured is called a calorimeter. A calorimeter can be a sophisticated device that isolates the reaction from its surroundings or it can be a simple device in which the reactants are in constant, close physical contact with the surroundings. In either case, it is important that temperature and heat transfer can be easily monitored. The reactants contained in a calorimeter are defined as the system. The solvent in which the reactants are dissolved, the calorimeter itself including the thermometer, and any air that is in contact with the solution are defined as the surroundings. When the reagents are mixed they react. Any heat generated in an exothermic reaction is transferred to the surroundings (the solvent, the calorimeter, and the air). An endothermic reaction must, conversely, draw heat from the surroundings. In order to determine the amount of heat that is absorbed by the calorimeter it is advisable that the calorimeter be calibrated (see part A below).…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Phase Change

    • 265 Words
    • 1 Page

    There are three main stages of matter, solid, liquid, and gas. With these stages of matter are six types of phase changes, two for each stage. When going from solid to a liquid, it is referred to as melting, and when going from liquid to a solid freezing. In melting, the solid’s molecular movement increases while the attraction decreases. In freezing, the molecular movement decreases while the attraction increases. An example of freezing is water turning into ice, and an example of melting is ice turning into water. When a liquid turns into a gas it is termed vaporization, and when a gas turns into a liquid it is called condensation. In vaporization molecular movement increase yet the attraction decreases, and in condensation the molecular movement decreases yet the attraction increases. An example of vaporization is water boiling until it is gone, and an example of condensation is when droplets of water form on the lid of a teapot. When a gas turns into a solid it is entitled deposition, and when a solid turns into a gas it is seen as sublimation. When a gas goes threw deposition its molecular movement decreases substantially while the attraction increases rapidly. When a solid goes threw sublimation its molecular movement increases miraculously as the attraction decreases promptly. These two phase changes are not as common as the other four, but still happen. An example of sublimation is when dry ice turns back into CO2. An example of deposition is frost in the winter forming on a window.…

    • 265 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thermochemistry

    • 4392 Words
    • 18 Pages

    • Energy can also be transferred as heat. • Heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects.…

    • 4392 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Specific heat capacity of water is the energy it takes to increase the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1° whilst the latent heat capacity is the energy needed to turn 1kg of water into steam. In both cases it is heating up the water.…

    • 379 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energetics IB SL

    • 558 Words
    • 4 Pages

    together, the temperature of the surroundings was observed to decrease from 15 ºC to – 4 ºC.…

    • 558 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physics of Braking Systems

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages

    energy, more commonly referred to as heat. From basic physics, the kinetic energy of a…

    • 2525 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Boiling and Condensation

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Phase change phenomenon where in transformation of liquid to vapour occurs at the saturation temperature of the fluid. It occurs at a solid/liquid interface due to convection heat transfer from the solid and usually occurs at surface temperatures higher than the saturation temperature of the fluid Agitation of fluid by vapor bubbles provides large convection coefficients Modified Newton’s law of cooling qs''  h Ts  Tsat   Te…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    States of Matter

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sublimation is the process in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays