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The Northern and Southern Colonies of North America were politically, economically, and culturally very different from one another. The people of northern and southern colonies came to the new world for very different reasons and as time went on their differences would only grow. The differences between them would ultimately culminate in the American Civil War, which took place in the mid-nineteenth century and nearly ended destroyed, the country we know today. For that reason, it is important that we understand how the northern and southern colonies grew so separately from each other.…
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To understand the dispute one must look at the many glaring differences between not only the economies, but life itself in the North and South. The North was an ever changing, ever evolving area, always welcoming changes and advancements in technology. The interest was always in how to produce more, faster, and for cheaper. Not only did Northerners gain economically through manufacturing but they owned the majority of the importing and exporting business in the country. While the North was looking to advance and change the South was the exact opposite. While Northerners looked for ways to maximize output, farming in the South was as labor intensive in 1800 as it was in 1860. The South did not accept change, and did its best to stick with traditional practices. What enabled the southern economy to work at all was the reason it could not follow the North. Because slaves were capital and labor it made it impossible to have a capital intensive economy; there weren't any tractors for farmers to purchase, they purchased more slaves. Another significant difference between the North and South was how they valued education. In the North education was held in the highest esteem and nearly everyone was literate, the South however was not quite the same.…
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While the North lightly interpreted the United States Constitution, and while pursuing industrialization and the expansion of cities, the South remained mostly agricultural. During this period in America, it seemed as if there was a major divide in the country and even completely different cultures had evolved that despised one another. The abolishment of slavery was the mechanism for which the North tried to change the South into a more modern society without the use of slave labor, which eventually caused the Civil War to be fought.…
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In the time span of 40 years after the end of the Era of Good Feelings in 1824, the United States of America experienced economic crises regarding banks, the upcoming of popular sovereignty, and the insurrection of conflict for women’s suffrage (to no prevail). When President Lincoln was elected into office in 1860, the nation had fragmented into two: the Northern Union and the Southern Confederacy, no longer being a “united nation”. The apportioning standards between the Union and the Confederacy dealt with the issues of slavery and black citizenship, political division between Democrats and Republicans, and the unstable economy within the South due to the Reconstruction with North booming from industry and those useful interchangeable parts causing America to develop into a nation divided in two.…
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Though the United States experienced a relative period of peace from foreign conflicts, it was threatened by a force even more dangerous – sectionalism. Sectionalism was characterized by the geographic diversity of the United States. The different geographic characteristics of each region led each region to have conflicting interests. For example, the North, having more of an industrial economy than the South, supported the placement of tariffs on imported goods because it made foreign products more expensive and thus, less appealing. By doing so, the companies in New England could eliminate foreign competition and acquire larger profits. On the other hand, the South opposed tariffs which were seen as indirect taxes. Before the emergence of manufacturing centers in the North, the South relied on cheap manufactured goods from Britain. These goods were made more expensive by tariffs and so, spending increased and profits decreased. This, in turn, caused the South to believe that the government was “aggravating the burdens of the people for the purpose of favoring the manufacturers.” (Document A) The disparity in population density further reflects on the disunity of the nation. While the North…
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A war that originated because the nation was divided ultimately marked the beginning of a truly unified United States. The Civil War put to rest the increasing sectionalism that divided the North, the South, and the newly colonized West. At the root were the issues of slavery in the South, and the attempt of the Southern states to withdraw from the Union. Although many lives and untold millions were lost in personal belongings, livestock, and structures, the Civil War set in motion the progression towards a unified Nation. During the 18th and 19th century, slavery was a very significant aspect of the development of the nation. The economic, social, and political development of the nation during this period was directly associated to slavery even though society condemned it as morally wrong. The following will detail the significance of slavery in the economic, social, and political development of the 18th and 19th century America. Additionally details will show the economic, social, and political impacts of the conflict as well as why a democratic nation failed to address the crisis peacefully.…
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The years following the War of 1812 became known as the “era of good feelings”. During this time you see the expansion of nationalism within the United States. It started mainly in the 1816 shortly before Monroe took office, and lasted until the end of his Presidency in the year of 1824. Before the “era of good feelings” there were certain events taking place that will lead up to this era. The first of these is the acquired land of the Louisiana Purchase from the French. Through this the United States was able to double its land. The gained independence from this purchase was able to keep other countries father away from the US’s boundaries and was able to separate the United States even more. Another event that led up to the Era of Good Feelings was the Embargo Act of 1807. The Embargo Act cut off trade with Britain to try to prove that the U.S. could be interdependent amongst them. Although this proving to be a huge mistake for the U.S. it gave many of the citizens the spirit of nationalism. One of the greatest events however, that led up to the era was the War of 1812. The Americans were upset with the British amidst their interception of American ships and declared war on the British. It was after this war ended that the true spirit of nationalism was expressed in the nation. This was the second time that the United States had faced Britain and had not loss. Nationalism began to take off which sparked the innovations of new things within the country.…
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Following the war of 1812, growth occurred primarily economically, politically, and socially for the United States. These changes indicated symbolize development, expansion of both land and industry, and a sense of unifying nationalism within the citizens of the United States. Although Nationalism seemed to unify the nation, there was more of an underlying indication of a much larger problem, Sectionalism. Sectionalism is a relation to a geographic area. So whereas people could have felt patriotic towards the United States, they related more towards the region they lived in and not the country they were a part of. This sectionalism also indicates a difference in the economic, social and political stances of regions such as the North and the South, and the “era of good feelings” continued to simply widen that gap.…
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The economics of the northern and southern United States in the mid 1800's were complete opposites of each other. The North was primarily industrialistic, relying on the manufacturing of goods, at the time generally cotton textiles, as it's economic driving force. This was due primarily to the fact that The North had poor growing conditions including infertile soil. The South on the other hand had a warm climate, and fertile soil. This resulted in agriculture and generally the growing of cotton to be the South's economic driving force. The farming economy of the South resulted in slavery being used as an efficient source of labor. The issue of slavery was the main and basic driving force of the sectional tensions that drove the Union apart. The Constitution had very little effect or influence on the development of the Nation's economy. Since slavery was introduced into the South because of it's economic style, logically the Constitution cannot be blamed as a cause of slavery or the sectional differences that resulted because of slavery. In fact the Panic of 1857 helped to reveal the differences in economies and helped further sectional…
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When the United States went to war in 1812, Americans were stopped from importing factory goods from Great Britain (their wartime enemy). Without competition from foreign nations, northern industries made a handsome profit. During peacetime, the congress tried to maintain the good times for the new northern industries by raising tariffs (taxes) rates from 1816-1828. But the effect of this tariffs wasn 't so good for south, the tariff made manufactured goods more expensive, the tariff also reduced the market for British-made cotton cloth, which meant that the south would sell less raw cotton to their major costumer, Great Britain. When even higher tariffs were passed the south revolted. Violent conflict was avoided, but further increased the sectionalism of the nation.…
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Before addressing the factors most significant in uniting and dividing America in the antebellum period, it is important to understand the turbulent environment that characterized the beginning of the 19th century. The stage was set for significant upheaval in 1800, with the election of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson imagined a nation built on the genius of the American workingman.[ii] He supported the formation of an agrarian nation opposed to an industrialized one, hoping to spread agricultural…
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The United States was growing and needed to expand and a nationalist feeling had swept the nations as the people wanted a strong and secure nation. As the nation expanded sectionalism escalated over slavery issues which divided the nation into the northern free states and the southern slave states. Each had representatives and senators and the more free or slave states, the more influence they had in the government to preserve slavery abolish it. Almost all in the North wanted to stop the expansion of slavery or even abolish it all together as it was inhumane and violated the Constitution. Almost the entire South wanted to preserve it as it was a positive good and most debates were very heated. The escalation of sectionalism intensified because of the Mexican-American War, the Gold Rush of 1849, and the Fugitive Slave Act.…
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In the time just before the Civil War, the United States was one of the most successful nations in the world. The United States had become the world’s leading cotton producing country and had developed industry, which would in the future, surpass that of Great Britain. Also, the United States possessed an advanced railroad and transportation system. However, despite its successes, the United States was becoming increasingly divided. The North and the South had many distinct differences in terms of their social, cultural, and economic characteristics that brought about sectionalism and, eventually, the Civil War.…
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Therefore, due to the sectionalism of U.S such as economic difference of North, South, and west, difference political value of North and South, and the Presidential election in 1860 led the U.S into Civil…
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The end of the controversial War of 1812 did not end sectionalism. In fact, the War in general essentially served as an ignition to the division of the sections. Even further dividing the sections, the Protective Tariff of 1814 put a 25% tax on all imported goods. This means that a roll of cloth from Britain that originally sold for $5 would now cost $6.25. This greatly helped the North - British factories often sold goods cheaper than the factories in New England did in order to sell more. Due to the tariff, the North now had the best price and farmers in the west and south were forced to buy from New England factories. To help out the south, the government would spend some of their profits from the tariffs on transportation improvements in the south and west. The south and west, however, was angered by the tariff. The transportation improve-ments, they argued, did not help them significantly. Overall, they felt the north was benefiting from the tariff at their expense.…
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