Preview

The Catcher in the Rye: the Nuns and James Castle

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Catcher in the Rye: the Nuns and James Castle
The Catcher in the Rye:
The Significance of the Nuns and James Castle
By Alie Yu

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is a novel narrating the story of Holden Caulfield, a troubled teenager who is searching for an escape from the flaws of society. After leaving his boarding school and traveling aimlessly for days, he decides to visit his little sister, Phoebe. Upon his arrival, Phoebe realizes that he has been kicked out of school and begins to hound him with questions. When Phoebe asks him to name one thing that he likes, Holden immediately thinks of two nuns that he recently met, and a former classmate named James Castle. My topic is, “When asked by Phoebe what he likes, Holden can only think of the nuns and James Castle. Why do you suppose he thinks of these people?”.

Throughout the novel, Holden struggles with the concept of the “phoniness” of society. He believes that all adults are deceiving, materialistic people who only act in greed and conceit. Holden thinks that children are practically the only “non-phonies” in the world, and he wishes to stop them from maturing into adulthood. He only respects children and those who prove to be selfless, compassionate, and always stay true to themselves. As a result, when he is asked what he likes, Holden thinks about the nuns and James Castle. These figures are among the few people that Holden admires and acknowledges as “non-phonies”.

Holden meets the nuns a few days before he visits Phoebe. While eating breakfast at the Grand Central Station, the nuns sit next to him, and they strike up a conversation. They are dressed in a dark, homely fashion, and they talk openly about their professions and interests. He learns that they are working as schoolteachers. The nuns treat him in a kind manner, and thank him profusely when he decides to donate to their charity basket. Holden compares the nuns with phony people in his life, such as his aunt and Sally Haye’s mother. He knows that neither of these people would

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Phoebe Caulfield Catcher

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye reveals a teenager’s dramatic struggle against death and growing up. The book is composed of stories after the protagonist Holden Caulfield’s expulsion from a private school. He leaves school early to explore New York before returning home, interacting with teachers, prostitutes, nuns, an ex-girlfriend and his sister along the way. We characterize Holden as an innocent child that possesses an ideal fantasy of becoming a catcher in the rye, protecting an unsophisticated world of love, passion and justice. It seems Holden, a “guardian” towards childhood and innocence is the hero or “catcher” without any questions. Throughout the entire book, however,…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield is a teenager who is struggling to fit into adult society. This is evident from very early on in the book when Salinger immediately characterises Holden as a very judgmental and cynical person. Examples from the very first page include when Holden refers to his brother D.B as a prostitute because he writes scripts for movies. He then continues “I there’s one thing I hate, it’s the movies. Don't even mention them to me”. He doesn’t even give his brother the benefit of the doubt over his occupation, and it is through phrases like this where Salinger creates the characterisation of Holden as a judgmental and stubborn personality. This is further continued throughout the novel where Holden continually uses the phrase “phony”, to refer to other people. He perceives the world as superficial, whereas it is his views on society that are lacking depth. This immediate characterisation of Holden by Salinger…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    woman in the catcher

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    is clearly illustrated when Holden compares her to the nuns he meets in the coffee shop. He sees…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Catcher and the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the protagonist Holden Caulfield experiences myriad personal difficulties originating from the tragic event of his brother's death from cancer. Subsequently, his perspective towards the whole world has deteriorated into a pessimistic attitude, derived from his own personal sense of inferiority. As a result, Holden feels isolated and alone. In his desire to feel connected to someone, he travels home to visit his sister, Phoebe, hoping to receive emotional support. Instead, Phoebe criticizes his pessimistic attitude towards life, much to his own surprise. However, the criticism that Holden receives from his sister motivates him to improve his perspective towards life, by having become more optimistic, and leading to rapid and significant maturity within his personal development.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the book, it is shown that Holden really dislikes people who pretend to be something that they aren’t, or in his words, “phony”. These types of people were all over at his prep schools, so he really has to learn to focus more on the things that make him happy. It is shown throughout the book that he really likes people who are honest or genuine, as well as small children who still had their innocence. This is portrayed in the quote, “I felt so damn happy all of a sudden, the way old Phoebe kept going around and around. I was damn near bawling, I was so damn happy if you want to know the truth. It was just she looked so damn nice going around and around in her blue coat.”(213). This shows that he really likes how nice and innocent his sister looked while she was going around the carousel; he liked that she was feeling the happiness of childhood. He also really disliked when people were mistreated in his schools. This all shows that the theme of this book was the loss of innocence in adolescence and the importance of being genuine and not mistreating…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield Phony

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Holden’s *friends are familiar and experienced with the topic of sex while Holden stays puzzled and curious. Holden comes on strongly with just about every woman he meets for example Sally Hayes, Sunny, and Jane Gallagher. Sally Hayes is a longtime friend of Holden’s and grew up together. Holden is extremely attracted to Sally and even dreams of running off to a cabin with her having children and living happily ever after. Holden says that he “felt like marrying her the minute I saw her” (138). Sunny is a prostitute that Holden paid just to talk to even after she started removing her clothes. When he met her pimp he knew what he was paying for, however never went through with it. Jane Gallagher is an old friend that Holden used to spend summers with and she is very important to him. He comes on strong to women at the bar and close friends but never actually does it. Holden is confused about sexuality, especially when it is homosexual. Holden strongly dislikes when a guy “flirts” a lot and is simply puzzled by the whole topic of sex. Sex is simply a confusing idea for any young teen, but for Holden it is a little harder. In the novel it implies that as a child he was sexual abused by his neighbors dad and was neglected by his own parents. He is also timid when it comes to being imamate with a women after his brother, Allie, lost his life to cancer. Phoebe is…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two nuns, for instance, are not phony because they are different from other Christians Holden knows. They do not spoil their conversation by asking if Holden is Christian or by asking for a donation. The nun that teaches English “[does not] even sound much like a nun” (123) when talking about books. Holden even appreciates that she does not focus on criticizing the sexual aspects of the book and instead focuses on the story itself. Phoebe and Allie also challenge society’s standards as children. They differ from other children due to their incredible intelligence and maturity that most children and other adults fail to exhibit. They even differ from other redheads, which is astonishing considering a redhead is unique in himself or herself from everyone else with brown or blonde hair. Both Phoebe and Allie further their uniqueness among the particular redheads by challenging the idea that redheads are temperamental through their kindness. Above all, Holden admires his little siblings the most for their individuality among children and their objection to social…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this novel, Holden Caulfield gets kicked out of his school and stays in New York for a couple of days before returning home. During his travels Holden does not maintain any relationships and he associates most adults with being phony. He is constantly trying to protect himself and his sister Phoebe from being exposed to the harsh adult world. In The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger uses rhetorical devices to explain Holden’s struggles and establish the theme of preserving his own innocence and the innocence of those around him.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He also details that the events occurring last winter were what inspired him to reach out for help. By doing this, Holden is contrasting the vast majority of the actions he makes throughout his madman experience. One of his main grievances with the people around him are that they are, as he frequently claims, “phony.” To Holden, just about everybody can be called a phony, particularly those his age and above. Of the many people he has opportunities to form relationships with, Holden only appears to care about two people: his deceased brother Allie and his younger sister Phoebe, both of whom are prepubescent children. These relationships exist to emphasize Holden’s lack of ability to let go of the past and develop as a person over the course of the book. He has an unhealthy admiration of their childlike innocence, which prompts him to act as immaturely as possible. Subsequently, he tries to show his maturity by making exceptionally poor choices such as getting drunk and hiring a prostitute. Whenever his actions have consequences, he blames the “phony” world around him instead of himself, which motivates him to alienate himself from others. Salinger’s main goal in characterizing Holden is to show how…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in The Rye

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Holden 's abhorrence for "phonies" is largely connected with him wanting to preserve his innocence. In Holden 's mind, phony is an element affixed with adulthood (what he fears the most.) Adulthood means facing problems head on and being forced to create compromises. Therefore being an adult means having to hiding your weaknesses to survive, inevitably, becoming phony. Yet Holden often uses phony as an attempt to feel superior towards others. " 'It 's full of phonies, and all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to be able to buy a goddam Cadillac someday, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses, and all you do is talk about girls and liquor and sex all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques '" (Salinger, Pg. 131.) Since Holden doesn’t participate in this type of activity he chooses to look down upon it, attempting to make himself seem superior. But Holden is conscious of people and situations that are phony, suggesting the very opposite of what many others have concluded about…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden expresses this apathetic trend in everything he does. His carelessness with money is displayed by the end of the book, when he is forced to ask his younger sister Phoebe for money, “You got any dough Peob? I’m practically broke.” He also shows some early signs regarding lack of motivation in school. Holden reveals that Pencey is not the first school he’s had trouble with, he references a couple other places like “Whooton School” and “Elton Hills”. As school is seen as the guiding pathway to young adults’ futures, Holden’s lack of application implies his nonchalant perspective on his forthcoming…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden’s fear of being intimate and a part of a relationship makes him vulnerable to being hurt. This most likely hints at his fears of the unknown, change and complexity which explains his attachment to the Natural History Museum, where “the only thing that would be different would be you” (65). As a result, he completely detaches himself from people and through his pessimistic persona, he is constantly on the lookout for reasons to hate being an adult. However, when looking at his circle of “friends,” they’re privileged, rich and adults, like him. Hanging out with them gives him the opportunity of being directly judgemental towards them rather than himself because their perspectives and conflicts are similar. With Phoebe, he feels at peace and enjoys his time with her, but her physical image (a child) overpowers her personality of being unpredictable, complex and prone to change. The placement of a child mask on his monsters (fears) forces him to confront them, but in a more positive and relaxed manner. Through this, it becomes clear that the challenging innocent questions from Phoebe challenges Holden to question his self-confidence and self-worth which then leads to his fear of “phoniness.” Through Phoebe’s suggestion of being a lawyer, Holden considers the idea and immediately swarms towards “saving innocent [guys’] lives,” but rejects it after he thinks about what he has…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in the Rye

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Holden Caulfield is afflicted by the hypocrisy of the adult world. He accuses all adults of being pretentious and phony and he wishes that the world was free of that fictitious behavior. He believes that the only people who are free from the phoniness are the children, because they are innocent. The only person Holden truly believes is innocent is his brother Allie, who died at a young age. Therefore, Allie never grew up to become phony. On the other hand, his older brother in Holden’s eyes is “a sell-out” and the ultimate definition of phony. Holden does not want the children to lose that innocence, because that would mean that they would become phony as well. Entering the adult world, and facing the challenges of growing up becomes Holden’s main conflict throughout the novel as he tries to preserve innocent. Even though, Holden despises the phony adults, ironically he behaves in a confident and bold manner around them, while he is uneasy and apprehensive around kids his age.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. Holden Caulfield, the main character in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, despises phonies, people depicted as corrupt and hypocritical characters, and though Holden appear to not be a phony, there are instances when he definitely does seem to be one. Holden loathes phonies for their hypocritical and superficial personalities, which he thinks is evident in almost all adults. He explains his hatred for these people when he elaborates on his reasoning for leaving Elkton Hills: “One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies. . .Mr. Haas, that was the phoniest bastard I ever met in my life. . .He’d be charming as hell and…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The three women he meets at the Lavender Room, for example, are what he perceives to be phony. He gave them a “cool glance,” but they giggle anyway (Salinger 70). Instead of being phony, they see what Holden does not: a scrawny teenager, to whom the waiter would not serve alcohol, trying too hard to socialize with them. He later implies the women to be phony, since they are so involved with actors, who “never act like people,” thus making them phonies. Holden applies his black-and-white view to these women, which prevents him from seeing both their personalities and the truth. After Allie’s death, Holden elevated Allie to something of a saint, and these traits became what defined Holden’s black-and-white view of the world. To correct Holden’s cynical, judgmental manner, he has to understand that not everyone can act like the glorified Allie. Overall, trauma in Holden’s life leads him to compare everyone he meets with his dead brother, but he can let go of this mindset by first letting go of the grief that holds him…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays