Preview

Phony In Catcher In The Rye

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
498 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phony In Catcher In The Rye
In Salinger's Catcher in the Rye, Holden uses the word "phony" to define people who are insincere and to label people who grow up only to conform to society's standards, even though they’re capable of much more in their life. Besides the nuns at the sandwich bar and Holden’s little sister and brother, almost everyone in society embodies Holden’s depiction of phony, except for most children. Children are exempt from Holden’s definition of phony because children do not care about society’s standards. Children do not care that “[car brakes screech] all over the place” (128) while they are singing a song while walking on a curb “the way kids do” (128) or how they look while wearing a cowboy hat “practically over [their] ears” (230). On the other hand, Holden, a maturing young boy, faces criticism for his childish …show more content…
The two nuns, for instance, are not phony because they are different from other Christians Holden knows. They do not spoil their conversation by asking if Holden is Christian or by asking for a donation. The nun that teaches English “[does not] even sound much like a nun” (123) when talking about books. Holden even appreciates that she does not focus on criticizing the sexual aspects of the book and instead focuses on the story itself. Phoebe and Allie also challenge society’s standards as children. They differ from other children due to their incredible intelligence and maturity that most children and other adults fail to exhibit. They even differ from other redheads, which is astonishing considering a redhead is unique in himself or herself from everyone else with brown or blonde hair. Both Phoebe and Allie further their uniqueness among the particular redheads by challenging the idea that redheads are temperamental through their kindness. Above all, Holden admires his little siblings the most for their individuality among children and their objection to social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Allie was a character he spoke about with such a diffident manner, almost as if he was tormented by the sound of his name. Allie was Holden’s younger brother who died of leukemia. As Allie was brought up it seems to be some of his depression was caused by his death. Holden seemed to love Allie deeply and cannot seem to get through his brothers death. Almost as if its killing him inside as well. Holden carries around Allies glove as his souvenir for remembrance. “But it wasn’t just that he was the most intelligent member in the family. He was also the nicest in lots of ways.” (Salinger 38). He just went on and on about how much good Allie did and how many smiles he put on peoples faces. He couldn’t get over how many people liked him, and to see him go be such a devastation, it caused him to anger out, and get more depressed. Phoebe on the other hand is Holden’s sister, who is very much alive. She is six years younger than Holden, and sometimes acts more maturely than he does. She’s not afraid to point it out either. She thinks that Holden is to hard on himself, and can be “his own worst enemy”. Meaning he hates himself, and hates what he’s doing, but doesn’t quite know it yet. Phoebe looks up to Holden, and Holden loves his little sister. He includes her for the reason that she’s another main family member who he loves deeply like he did Allie, and doesn’t want to lose her too. I think Holden keeps a sharp eye out for her cause she’s…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield's relationship with his younger sister, Phoebe and his deceased brother, Allie impacted his identity the most. Throughout the book we quickly learn that Holden has a hard time connecting with adults, which makes it harder for him to develop a strong relationship with his parents, but this allows for him to focus on his current and past relationships with his younger siblings. Holden surprised Phoebe by coming to visit: “Holden! She said right away. She put her arms around my neck and all. She’s very affectionate” (Salinger 178). Her affectionate actions made Holden feel as if he is wanted and has someone he can talk to. This is important to his identity because instead of hiding all his lies from everyone he knows, he can tell…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In J.D Salinger’s novel, Catcher in the Rye, It is not possible to grow up without becoming a phony. The protagonist in the novel, Holden, hates phonies. One of the first times that Holden mentions this is when he was talking to Spencer and he says “One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton Hills was because I was surrounded by phonies”, this proves that he dislikes phonies. Even though Holden frequently states that he dislikes phonies, he himself is one. Holden says “I hate the movies like a poison” (p. 29), yet he still goes to a movie. Holden also claims that he can’t stand Ackley but he invites him to the movie anyway. Phoniness is something that everyone will eventually get at some point in their lives. Even Holden, a person who hates phonies,…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the reader, one can see many similarities between Holden and Phoebe, but one that changes a mass of thing is the way they each view one another. Holden does not view many people with an optimistic perspective. The reader can tell this when Holden expresses his feelings and says, "One of the biggest reasons I left Elkton was because I was surrounded by phonies... Mr. Haas, was the phoniest bastard, I have ever met in my life."(2.60) However he expresses to his readers how"pretty and smart" Phoebe is and gives more of optimistic feedback than he does with everyone else. Phoebe is more honest and candid with Holden rather than a "phony" like everyone else. Phoebe shows affection towards her brother when she challenges him when shoe forces…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger portrays the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, from two very different sides. On one hand, Holden is passionate about the protection of innocence, and he attempts to shelter all kids, especially his younger sister Phoebe, from any knowledge which might compromise their innocence. On the other hand, Holden is repeatedly revealed to be experienced and knowledgeable in society. He constantly swears, drinks, and smokes, sharply criticizes everyone he sees, and generally does not conform to society. Because Holden lost his own innocence so early in his life, he becomes fascinated with the idea of guarding it in others. Salinger shows Holden protecting the innocence of people many times throughout the novel. Some examples include Holden’s anxiety about Jane, Holden’s protection of Phoebe, and Holden’s general frustration…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield is a teenager who is struggling to fit into adult society. This is evident from very early on in the book when Salinger immediately characterises Holden as a very judgmental and cynical person. Examples from the very first page include when Holden refers to his brother D.B as a prostitute because he writes scripts for movies. He then continues “I there’s one thing I hate, it’s the movies. Don't even mention them to me”. He doesn’t even give his brother the benefit of the doubt over his occupation, and it is through phrases like this where Salinger creates the characterisation of Holden as a judgmental and stubborn personality. This is further continued throughout the novel where Holden continually uses the phrase “phony”, to refer to other people. He perceives the world as superficial, whereas it is his views on society that are lacking depth. This immediate characterisation of Holden by Salinger…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    woman in the catcher

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    is clearly illustrated when Holden compares her to the nuns he meets in the coffee shop. He sees…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout the book, it is shown that Holden really dislikes people who pretend to be something that they aren’t, or in his words, “phony”. These types of people were all over at his prep schools, so he really has to learn to focus more on the things that make him happy. It is shown throughout the book that he really likes people who are honest or genuine, as well as small children who still had their innocence. This is portrayed in the quote, “I felt so damn happy all of a sudden, the way old Phoebe kept going around and around. I was damn near bawling, I was so damn happy if you want to know the truth. It was just she looked so damn nice going around and around in her blue coat.”(213). This shows that he really likes how nice and innocent his sister looked while she was going around the carousel; he liked that she was feeling the happiness of childhood. He also really disliked when people were mistreated in his schools. This all shows that the theme of this book was the loss of innocence in adolescence and the importance of being genuine and not mistreating…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield Phony

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Holden’s *friends are familiar and experienced with the topic of sex while Holden stays puzzled and curious. Holden comes on strongly with just about every woman he meets for example Sally Hayes, Sunny, and Jane Gallagher. Sally Hayes is a longtime friend of Holden’s and grew up together. Holden is extremely attracted to Sally and even dreams of running off to a cabin with her having children and living happily ever after. Holden says that he “felt like marrying her the minute I saw her” (138). Sunny is a prostitute that Holden paid just to talk to even after she started removing her clothes. When he met her pimp he knew what he was paying for, however never went through with it. Jane Gallagher is an old friend that Holden used to spend summers with and she is very important to him. He comes on strong to women at the bar and close friends but never actually does it. Holden is confused about sexuality, especially when it is homosexual. Holden strongly dislikes when a guy “flirts” a lot and is simply puzzled by the whole topic of sex. Sex is simply a confusing idea for any young teen, but for Holden it is a little harder. In the novel it implies that as a child he was sexual abused by his neighbors dad and was neglected by his own parents. He is also timid when it comes to being imamate with a women after his brother, Allie, lost his life to cancer. Phoebe is…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Holden loses touch with reality when his younger brother Allie dies, he cannot comprehend why the essence of pure innocence had to suffer and die. Allie represented the good and truth in the world while everyone else represents the phony and evil aspects. After losing Allie, Holden believes that the only innocent people left are himself and his younger sister Phoebe. The death of Allie is the start of Holden’s…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He also details that the events occurring last winter were what inspired him to reach out for help. By doing this, Holden is contrasting the vast majority of the actions he makes throughout his madman experience. One of his main grievances with the people around him are that they are, as he frequently claims, “phony.” To Holden, just about everybody can be called a phony, particularly those his age and above. Of the many people he has opportunities to form relationships with, Holden only appears to care about two people: his deceased brother Allie and his younger sister Phoebe, both of whom are prepubescent children. These relationships exist to emphasize Holden’s lack of ability to let go of the past and develop as a person over the course of the book. He has an unhealthy admiration of their childlike innocence, which prompts him to act as immaturely as possible. Subsequently, he tries to show his maturity by making exceptionally poor choices such as getting drunk and hiring a prostitute. Whenever his actions have consequences, he blames the “phony” world around him instead of himself, which motivates him to alienate himself from others. Salinger’s main goal in characterizing Holden is to show how…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield Symbolism

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Phoebe is the youngest figure in his life and is at the age where she is between a child and adolescent. When Holden feels Phoebe’s innocence is threatened, he gets defensive and angry. As he walked the halls of Phoebe’s school he comes across profanity written on the wall and automatically thinks “how Phoebe and all the other little kids who would see it, and how they’d wonder what it meant, and finally some dirty kid would tell them and maybe even worry about it” (201). This upsets him because profanity is a gateway to loosing innocence completely. Phoebe created the whole gist of becoming a hero figure of The Catcher in the Rye. He kept “picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody’s around- nobody big, I mean- except me. What I’d have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff” (173). Holden’s altruistic ideal is now proposed in words that he wants to keep children from falling off the edge, and becoming a grownup which to him is the same as death. Holden than gives Phoebe his red hunting hat as a way to never truly lose her innocence. Only to be disappointed to see her “take off my red hunting hat-the one I gave her- and practically chucked it right in my face” (207). Salinger delibritly put this in the book to show that everyone must lose their innocence at one time or another and cannot be avoided but only postponed. “The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them” (211). This challenged the thoughts of Holden’s ideal of being The Catcher in the Rye. Throughout the book he constantly believes he can save others, and watching Phoebe reach for something that she might fall off of scared him, but not enough for him to go save her. He found…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone is born innocent, but inevitably for one reason or another, people lose it. Childhood is when this change starts to take place. To Holden, there are two types of people, people who are innocent and and phonies, who have lost their innocence. I believe Allie had the characteristics of both sides. He competed in sports, had a wide variety of friends, and was also sensitive enough to write poems on his baseball glove. Holden's friend, Jane is sensitive like Allie. Unfortunately, due to circumstances beyond her control, such as her alcoholic father, her innocence is being stolen from her. Holden knows this and hopes Jane can hold on to her innocence even in the hostile environment she lives in. "Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row?"(P.42) This is Holden's way of asking if she has held on to her innocence. Holden's sister Phoebe is falling into phoniness. The culprit in this case is the media. It is robbing her of her childhood and thrusting her into the life of an adult. This is shown when she begins to obsess over movie stars.…

    • 761 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher in The Rye

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Holden 's abhorrence for "phonies" is largely connected with him wanting to preserve his innocence. In Holden 's mind, phony is an element affixed with adulthood (what he fears the most.) Adulthood means facing problems head on and being forced to create compromises. Therefore being an adult means having to hiding your weaknesses to survive, inevitably, becoming phony. Yet Holden often uses phony as an attempt to feel superior towards others. " 'It 's full of phonies, and all you do is study so that you can learn enough to be smart enough to be able to buy a goddam Cadillac someday, and you have to keep making believe you give a damn if the football team loses, and all you do is talk about girls and liquor and sex all day, and everybody sticks together in these dirty little goddam cliques '" (Salinger, Pg. 131.) Since Holden doesn’t participate in this type of activity he chooses to look down upon it, attempting to make himself seem superior. But Holden is conscious of people and situations that are phony, suggesting the very opposite of what many others have concluded about…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden’s fear of being intimate and a part of a relationship makes him vulnerable to being hurt. This most likely hints at his fears of the unknown, change and complexity which explains his attachment to the Natural History Museum, where “the only thing that would be different would be you” (65). As a result, he completely detaches himself from people and through his pessimistic persona, he is constantly on the lookout for reasons to hate being an adult. However, when looking at his circle of “friends,” they’re privileged, rich and adults, like him. Hanging out with them gives him the opportunity of being directly judgemental towards them rather than himself because their perspectives and conflicts are similar. With Phoebe, he feels at peace and enjoys his time with her, but her physical image (a child) overpowers her personality of being unpredictable, complex and prone to change. The placement of a child mask on his monsters (fears) forces him to confront them, but in a more positive and relaxed manner. Through this, it becomes clear that the challenging innocent questions from Phoebe challenges Holden to question his self-confidence and self-worth which then leads to his fear of “phoniness.” Through Phoebe’s suggestion of being a lawyer, Holden considers the idea and immediately swarms towards “saving innocent [guys’] lives,” but rejects it after he thinks about what he has…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays