Preview

Stroop Task And Cognitive Depletion Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
256 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stroop Task And Cognitive Depletion Analysis
It is essential to validate the utility of the Stroop task as a measure of cognitive depletion and executive attentional impairment in the novel domain of airport security interrogation settings. The current measure was initially adapted from a version developed to gauge deficits in attention by utilising colour names printed in black, colour names different to the printed ink and coloured squares (Stroop, 1935 and Macleod, 1991). Adapted versions based on different possible manipulations of the IV, have been used to measure executive attention of stereotype threatened blacks in verbal skill (Inzlicht, McKay & Aronson, 2006), and among Whites with the fear of appearing prejudice in interracial interactions (Richeson & Shelton, 2003), conditions
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sterootype Threat Chapter Summary
    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sterootype Threat Chapter Summary

    Summary: In Chapter 7, Steele discovered that people felt anxious under stereotype threat, but most people did not acknowledge it or they did not aware it. For example, after crossing a narrow, wobbly bridge, men tended to interpret their their feelings of anxiety as an intense attraction for interviewer. Black students who were told to finish a task which measure their intelligence would experience blood pressure rising dramatically, while they did not consciously aware of it. Steele later also indicated that the anxiety caused by identity threat would directly lead to an impaired performance in working memory, which was the memory that needed for retaining information for immediate use. He gave the case study of a group of women who expected…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Stroop Effect
    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stroop Effect

    The famous “Stroop Effect” is so called after its founder, J.R.Stroop who discovered and reported this strange phenomenon in his Ph.D. thesis, which was published in 1935 (Desoto, 2001). The original Stroop test is psychological tests of a person’s mental energy, vitality and flexibility (Monahan, 2001) and over the years it has been revised and adapted, yet the basic principles remain constant. The test takes advantage of a person’s ability to read words more promptly and automatically than they can name colors. The Stroop effect occurs as people attempt to name the color of words that spell out a conflicting color, and with the Stroop test the…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Testing of the Stroop Effect in Colour-Associated Words and Neutral Words
    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Testing of the Stroop Effect in Colour-Associated Words and Neutral Words

    Study examined the Stroop effect in words which are not colours, but represent related object connected to certain colours and whether that would yield similar or the same effect as the classic Stroop study. Previous studies such as Stroop's (1935) found out a clash between controlled and automatic processing, which resulted in delayed answering. This experiment was conducted for 20 participants of both sexes and various age categories. They were given two lists consisting each of 30 coloured words. One half of these words were colour-neutral and other colour-relevant. As was expected, the colour-neutral were processed much faster. It is therefore obvious that two-processes are operating simultaneously and when they are triggered at same time towards the same goal they interfere.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stroop Lab Report
    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stroop Lab Report

    Through broad literature review the stroop effect can be explained through demonstration of a reaction time of a task. We built upon the basic ideas developed in the previous Stroop models of MacLeod in 1991, Belanger & Cimino in 2002, and J.R. Stroop, the first person to publish its significance in English in 1935(Stroop, 1935). In the Stroop model, color-words are variously presented in contrasting ink colors, also known as incongruent-colored words; for example, the word "red" when presented in blue ink. The word ‘Blue’ when presented in blue ink, on the other hand is an example of a congruent-colored word. Because the left hemisphere has demonstrated an overall advantage relative to the right hemisphere on most verbal tasks, interference effects were hypothesized to be greater in the left hemisphere than in the right hemisphere (Belanger & Cimino, 2002). Numerous studies have been made in hope to fully understand the Stroop effect, yet several issues remain open. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether the Stroop phenomenon is equally strong in both brain hemispheres. Participants collected from our research methods lab were asked to complete an online experiment measuring the time of interference it took them to depict the color of the ink of the color-words. Furthermore, each color was assigned a number. For example, the ink color red was represented by the number two. The color words were also randomly presented in the center, left, and right of the screen to measure our hypothesis, which stated that incongruent words presented to the left hemisphere exhibit greater Stroop effect than when they are presented to the right hemisphere. Along with our second hypothesis stating that there is greater interference (Stroop effect) when color words are incongruent with their presentation color. The Stroop effect can be denoted…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Revisiting the Stroop Effect: Conditions Affecting Word-Color Response
    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Revisiting the Stroop Effect: Conditions Affecting Word-Color Response

    A phenomenon known as the stroop effect is a study that has been studied extensively in the field of psychology. This is a task that most students and other participants have a hard time completing flawlessly, despite the amount of times they may practice. The effect of this phenomenon was coined by the researcher who discovered it in 1935, John Ridley Stroop (MacLeod, 1991). J.R. Stroop was concerned on the effects of interference caused by words that are incongruent with their colors. According to MacLeod, interference is expressed as the difference between the times of naming colors that are not in sync with the words being presented. Following this incongruent task, researchers Sichel and Chandler (1969) found that congruent words aided the participants in their responses by shortening the time it took them to name all colors. This shows that there are some underlying cognitive processes that inhibit our ability to respond correctly to the task. There have been findings that the type of response people take, orally or manually, also has an affect whether interference occurs in the task or not (White, 1969). The study showed that saying the words orally causes a greater interference than…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Gregory Ochoa Research Paper
    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gregory Ochoa Research Paper

    Many of the early intelligence tests were culturally biased, favoring people who were from urban rather than rural environments, middle-class rather than lower-class, and White rather than African American (Miller-Jones, 1989). For example, a question on an early test asked what should be done if you find a 3-year old child in the street. The correct answer was “call the police.” But children form inner-city families who perceive the police as adversaries are unlikely to choose this answer. Similarly, children form rural areas might not choose this answer if there is no police force nearby. Such questions clearly do not…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroop Effect
    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Stroop Effect

    The Stroop effect is a classic cognitive psychology experiment discovered and first studied by J. Ridley Stroop in 1935.It originated from the theory of automatic processes. It is clear that some processing activities become automatic as a result of prolonged practice e.g. Typing, driving, etc. Automatic processes therefore are fast, require no attention and are unavoidable. Stroop believed that there was some evidence that word identification may be a form of an automatic process. In the experiment participants had to name the colours in which the words were printed as rapidly as possible. It was shown that naming speed was slowed when the words were conflicting colour names. The 'Stroop Effect' suggested that the word meanings were extracted when the participants were not attempting to process it. The original 'Stroop Effect' was illustrated using colour. The effect is demonstration of interference, in which the brain experiences slowed processing time because it is trying to sort through conflicting information. Interference was observed by Stroop that was the focus of his study. Various studies were also developed; one of them was on interference by Klein’s research in 1964 and Keele’s research in 1972.…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Examining Family Communication
    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Examining Family Communication

    Procedure: African American undergraduate students were recruited from the Psychology, Math, and English departments. Incentives were given throughout the course of the study. Each participant signed an inform consent form and assessments were completed by computer. Once they completed the assessment each participant was debriefed. The assessments were facilitated by student…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Argument Against Racial Profiling
    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Argument Against Racial Profiling

    Living in a world of uncertainty law enforcement officials must be equipped with necessary tools to protect themselves and those around them. Behavior and body language speak a universal language understood by almost anyone. If an individual is suspicious chances are that their behavior will show it in many forms such as heavy sweating, and/or no eye contact when spoken too. However, racial and/or criminal profiling isn’t always exactly fair to the individuals under suspicion however if conducted appropriately can be effective in weaving through possible suspects moreover, identify and prevent future possible criminal activity. Furthermore, necessary security measure to pick up the slack where other security measures have failed. Looking a racial profiling through this lends in a sense is smart law enforcement. Knowing that potential risk comes from a specific group of individual’s behaviors, actions, and body language logically reinforces to focus on that specific group of individuals.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Diagnosing
    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cognitive Diagnosing

    The client was physically capable of sitting upright, and posture was right and sat in the chair while she was speaking in the interview/assessment testing. Her appearance was appropriate for the counseling session. The title of the video stated that she has an impairment. The interviewer did not enclose a change or an adjustment made to the administered test, due to the patient has a cognitive impairment. Her psychomotor functioning appeared slight abnormal due to her answers to the interviewer.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Stroop Effect Essay
    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stroop Effect Essay

    Have you ever wondered how people’s brains mix things up that their not supposed to, or how they sometimes have a brain farts, well this activity does that exact thing. The “Stroop Effect” is a spectacular phenomenon that makes a person say the color of a word when that exact word is also a color. Although people may believe it is easy it is a bit more difficult than believed to be. This is due to the fact that the word itself has a giant impact on the ability People have to actually say the word. Therefore the difference in the information makes complications for the human brain and it starts to cause numerous problems. Scientists believe that its difficulty could have something to do with the speed of processing and selective attention that…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Aspects of Professional Psychology
    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Legal Aspects of Professional Psychology

    Camara, W. J., Nathan, J. S, & Puente, A. E. (2000). Psychological test usage: Implications in…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Cognitive Assessment
    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cognitive Assessment

    Because of how stressful the life of an average American is, these researchers wanted to test food to determine if there was cognitive enhancing characteristics that benefit people who eat that food. The food that they decided to test was essence of chicken (EOC), an aqueous chicken extract. EOC consists of proteins, amino acids, and peptides such as carnosine and anserine. It is believed that EOC enhances learning, memory, and executive function. In order to determine whether or not this is true, researchers gave healthy subjects either a placebo pill, or a pill containing CMI-168, an ingredient in chicken.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Vulnerable Population
    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Vulnerable Population

    Newman, J. P. (2007). Mini Mental Status Examination and the Addenbrooke 's Cognitive Examination: Effect of education and norms for a multicultural population…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Law Enforcement Thesis
    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Law Enforcement Thesis

    The first article explains police officers, with good training, do not alter their shooting decisions based on race. There is bias when there are white are black people that do not follow stereotypes. For example, a unarmed black male and an armed white male. It was also noted that those without training at all were more likely to have their shooting decisions influenced by race. The second article found that depending on their training, law enforcement are able to check themselves and control their biases. However, it is important to note that all of the studies that take place in these papers rely on strictly laboratory settings. Law enforcement officers may take different actions with their bias in high stress situations. The second article suggest that cognitive load and how law enforcement analyze task-relevant information explains whether or not they control biases in decisions. In high stress situations it could be the case that there is more load over all which could hinder decision…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More