Preview

State of Health Education and Quality of Life in India

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4030 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
State of Health Education and Quality of Life in India
Ms. Nandini Dubey, M.A.-II,
Department of Economics,
S.N.D.T. Women’s University, Churchgate, Mumbai-400020.
E-mail- nandiniiii@rediffmail.com

Abstract
The promise to ensure universal health and education is common to the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) and the National Common Minimum Program (NCMP).
The typical notion of the term health education is that it’s about medical education. In this article it is attempted to dispel this notion. A healthy populace ensures better working and lesser man days lost. The contents of Health education are broadly been described in terms of General education and Medical education.
Health education starts from the day a child is conceived in the womb of the mother and is a life long process. Issues like sanitation, nutrition, RTI (Right To Information) on healthcare needs to be taken care off. Consumption of intoxicants such as tobacco and alcohol and the Myths and Superstitions regarding diseases needs to be checked.
Today we witness an uneven geographical distribution of health workers. The shortage of health workers is compounded by the fact that their skills, competencies, clinical experience, and expectations are often poorly suited to the health needs of the populations they serve. All such problems are taken into consideration in this article. 1. Introduction
Education and health are an inseparable part of living. Health education aimed mainly at changing individual behaviour and lifestyle faces growing challenges. The broader economic, social and environmental forces are the determinants of many diseases and of behaviours that contribute to ill health. (Freudenberg N.-1982) Ruslink Doris emphasizes the role of family in health management thus: “The family which regards good health as a precious possession takes precautions to protect it and to avoid those conditions which may jeopardize it. Such a family safeguards the health of each member in many ways by providing a healthful, happy home



References: 1 “Alcohol consumption on the rise”- 2011, (Hydrabad News) 2nd Nov, www.fullhyd.com 2 Doris, Ruslink (1963); “Family Health and Home, Mac Millian Company”, New York, p.11. 3 Freudenberg N., Int J Health Educ. 1982;24(3):138-45, “Health education for social change: a strategy for public health in the US” , http://hetv.org/programmes/behaviour-change.htm, , PMID:7090573 4 Mr. Anbumani Ramadoss – 2006, Bulletin of the WHO, South East Asia Regional Forum (Volume 10, released on 11.7.2006) quoted by the Minister for Health and Family Welfare in response to LS-SQ No. 54 dated 26.07.2006, “Public health expenditures of countries like Sri Lanka and Sierra Leone.” 5 Press Release- 28 February 2010, “Health and education lack priority in India”, Wada Na Todo Abhiyan http://southasia.oneworld.net/todaysheadlines/health-and-education-lack-priority-in-india 6 Sheri L Worthy, Kristine Lokken, Kenneth Pilcher and Abbe Boeka.2010 “Demographic and lifestyle variables associated with obesity.” 2010 69: 372, Health Education Journal, Sage Publishers. (originally published online 1 September 2010) 7 Transformative scale up of health professional education- March 2011, WHO reference number:WHO/HSS/HRH/HEP/2011.01 8 Wada Na Todo Abhiyan Report- November- 2007, “Universal Access to Health and Education in India” , www.wadanatodo.net

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kate’s school follows a National Curriculum by providing science and Personal, Social and Health Educations (PSHE) classes. Lakshmi is taught about nutrition, exercise and personal hygiene during her science classes. Health education is an effective intervention because it provides children with the knowledge they need about themselves, their bodies and their health needs. In Lakshmi’s case she’s provided with essential immunisations and has her growth monitored, she’s also taught the benefits of breastfeeding and the importance of clean drinking water. For Kate, the fact that she has the use of a drop in centre to receive advice and guidance on issues such as sexual health and drugs awareness will hopefully shape her decisions as a young adult towards better health choices in the future.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This course reinforces the concept that learning effectively and living well involves both the mind and body. It presents the fundamentals of wellness and preventive health including strategic planning to attain and maintain personal optimal health. In addition, physical and mental diseases are discussed along with the dangers of environmental pollution, stress, addiction, and other negative factors that can affect personal health.…

    • 3480 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sociocultural Perspectives on Health 161 SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH ESSAY Length: Value: Due: 1,800 words 40% Thursday September 6th 2012 at 4:00p.m.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The causes of poor health are linked together by political, economic injustices and social. Poverty has been noticed for both a cause and a consequence of poor health, it definitely causes poor health. Infectious and neglected diseases kill and weaken millions in the poorest and vulnerable population each year. Some of the health issues stem from not being able to tackle the poverty and poor health and eventually worsens over time. “In a healthy community leaders will resolve today and tomorrows public health issues but to do so there has to be change. This change will include changing the risk factors with living conditions, pay, and having the resources to prevent chronic diseases and conditions that cause multiple health issue concerning your health.” (Friis, Ball, Philibert,. 2013).…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Assignment Brief 2013

    • 1229 Words
    • 7 Pages

    You are a care professional considering the principles that underpin health education if it is to be effective in improving the health and wellbeing of individuals and groups.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An individual’s ability to achieve good health is affected by age, race, ethnicity, social class, occupation, marital status, health literacy etc. There is a correlation between poverty and education and the most educated are the least impoverished .The number of adults without high school diploma or equivalent die before 65 are 3 times greater than that of those with a college degree. (AMA) In fact health statues is dictated by the three essential factors such as education, wealth and occupation. Higher education leads to better occupations, which in turn leads to greater wealth, social status, and better health care seeking behaviors.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health starts in our homes, workplaces, schools and communities. Most of us may think that the state of health is determined by our own behaviors and we are taking the initiatives in taking care of ourselves. By having a balanced diet, getting enough rest, exercising, not taking alcohols and smoking, receiving recommendation of preventive vaccine injection and screening tests, and seeing a doctor when we are sick, these behaviors all have great impact on our health. However, social determinants which are mostly responsible for health inequalities are also involved in influencing our state of health partly.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many reasons exist that affect the health decisions that individuals make. Some people are driven by personal factors such as beliefs, values, or life experiences while external issues influence others. Income levels, social background, educational system, culture, and health system are some of the external factors that influence health promotion. Literacy is categorized as a special factor because it is the source of information needed to make such health decisions. When people have access to the right information, they are able to seek better health options. Without literacy, this information is obsolete because they cannot understand or appraise it for suitable health decisions. This culminates into poor health outcomes and high mortality rates. It is easy to highlight that health literacy plays a vital role in the health outcomes after working as a child health worker in an urban low socioeconomic region. Child health is affected because their mothers are single parents with meager incomes and their literacy levels are low. They tend to misinterpret the health information leading to poor health decisions for their children. This paper evaluates the significance of health literacy in promoting health issues in the society.…

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The human right to health declares that every individual is entitled towards highest possible standard of physical and mental health. This concept of a right to health has been enumerated in international agreements which include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. But there exists variation in interpretation and application of this right with respect to each country. In India this right includes equitable access to all medical services, adequate food, sanitation, proper housing, healthy working conditions and clean surroundings. The priorities for government for healthcare financing must be such that it covers the three basic objectives: Affordability, Reach and Quality of services.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rsby

    • 4764 Words
    • 20 Pages

    I. Basic Demographic and Health Statistics II. Impetus for Reform III. Summary of RSBY IV. Funding V. Population Coverage, Enrollment, and Communication VI. Benefits Package VII. Service Delivery System VIII. Provider Payment Mechanisms IX. Technology X. Monitoring and Evaluation XI. The Way Forward Basic Demographic and Health Statistics The following table presents a brief overview of some key health and demographic statistics in India i : Table I: Selected Demographic and Health Statistics, India, 2006: India (2006) Gross national income per capita (PPP international $) 2460 Population (in thousands) total 1,151,751 Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $) 109 Private expenditure on health as percentage of total expenditure on health 80.4 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) both sexes 57 Life expectancy at birth (years) female 64 Life expectancy at birth (years) male 62 Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) 450 Impetus for Reform Health financing in India: Health care in India is financed through various sources, including individual out‐of‐pocket payments, central and state government tax revenues, external aid, and profits of private companies. National Health Accounts data shows that central, state, and local governments together account for only about 20% the total health expenditure in India, with greater than 75% of the health spend comprised of un‐pooled, out‐of‐pocket expenditures. ii This level of out‐of‐pocket expenditure is one of the highest in the world. External aid to the health sector, either to the government or via NGOs, accounted for negligible 2% of the total health expenditure. Health Delivery in India: In India, the government is both a financer as well as a provider of health care. Households, particularly poor households, are expected to…

    • 4764 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Health Financing in India

    • 7569 Words
    • 31 Pages

    The Indian health scenario is fairly complex and challenging with successful reductions in fertility and mortality offset by a significant and growing communicable as well noncommunicable disease burden1 , persistently high levels of child undernutrition2 , increasing polarisation in the health status of the rich and the poor3 and inadequate primary health care coexisting with burgeoning medical tourism! This situation is further complicated by the presence and practice of multiple systems of medicine and medical practitioners (several of whom are not formally certified and recognised) and…

    • 7569 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Health literacy was first established in 1974. At this time, it was a discussion based on health education and the policies affecting the health care system. (Simonds, 1974, cited in Ratzan, 2001, p. 21). Different definitions of health literacy exist all around us. It is commonly referred to a person’s capability and capacity to gain and understand the basics of written and oral health care information, as well as appropriate services needed (Ratzan and Parker, 2000). The term literacy basically means the person has the ability to read and write, and a literate person has the capability of understanding what is read or written and incorporates this into a simple or general sentence (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2005, p. 15).…

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    School Health Program

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This programme was launched on 15th April 2010 by chief minister of Himachal Pradesh .The main objective of this programme was to conduct a general health check up of all students .In addition to general health check up dental ,eye and other ailments were also checked up .Another important aim was to deliver health talks to educate students regarding prevention of diseases .…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, money mainly is invested in some large health’s budget to cure diseases. But I think if people know how to protect themselves from diseases through health education, no need much money for curing anymore. So the investment for health education and preventive measures are as important as saving one life. In reality, it is fewer courses which supply information about the health knowledge are held. Otherwise, a lot of hospitals have been build. With this point of view, people more and more depend on hospitals while they do not know that they can cure themselves just through health knowledge.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays