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Specific Phobia Essay

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Specific Phobia Essay
Specific phobia may also occur on people who suffer from a particular condition. If a person has biological relatives, there are possibilities that they will also suffer from developing phobia as well. In the genetic factors of a phobia, according to National Alliance of Mental Illness (NAMI), women are more likely have a higher rate of social phobia. Some result has been reported with many investigations even in controlling the gender in various studies. The biological factor of phobia is not much known. If a person can experience the feared situation, many biological changes will happen to the body including heart rates, growth hormone, increasing of pressure interest and brain activity. In the publication by the National Alliance of Mental …show more content…
In 1970, social phobia was not considered a diagnosable entity until the publication of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders. Social phobia is a persistent fear especially being judged and getting embarrassed. People with social phobia is afraid of doing things like eating, speaking, using the public bathrooms, speaks in front of others, and attending parties or interviews. Most individual who have social phobia knows that they should not be afraid as they are, but they feel unable to control these feelings. The anxiety of social phobic appears only on the presence of feared situation. When in embarrassing situation, the individual with a social phobia will experience anxiety with variety of symptoms such as trembling, sweating, shaking, blushing, and twitching. They will also experience more negative thoughts and fewer positive thoughts in social situations than those people who do not experience this kind of anxiety. They perform less in social situations and consistently underestimate their actions. Unlike specific phobia, social phobia has an equally sex distribution or a slight tendency to affect males more than females. The genetic factor of social phobia in first- degree relatives with pure social phobia is 16%. Identical twins have a high rate of social phobia with 49% and it was estimated that the genetic factors has 30% exposure for social phobia. The biological causes of social phobia when in social

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