Preview

Spanish Armada Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1187 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Spanish Armada Research Paper
Brian
Mr. D
Honors World History
8 November, 2012

The Battle of 1588: The Spanish Armada

The downfall of the armada began before the ships even set sailed and concluded when Over half the crew had been wrecked. The Reason for the Armadas failure is because of Poor Planning in Spain prior to the Spanish Armada setting sail, Medina Sidonia poorly leading his troops, and the changing weather and strong navy force from the british. Chances of the Spanish winning could have increased immensely if only they had been smarter with their planning and not so one track minded with taking down the English and turning them into catholics.

When the spanish we’re in the early stages of planning the attack on the british, they realised an invasion
…show more content…
Sir Francis Drake gets most of the credit for the English’s victory over Spain for he had cunning idea after cunning idea up his sleeve and a drive to take down the spanish regardless of the conditions.(Assignment 16) The english, aside from drakes great leadership skills as a navy commander, had well built ships and good weaponry. Many sources state that the English ships were small and could maneuver around the spanish ships but in recent modern research studies and evidence shows that the English ships were in fact much larger than the biggest of Spanish ships. What the british had that kept them ahead was their firing range and cunning tactics. The British had to be smart to win the battle. Their cannons could fire from a range that the Spanish ships couldn’t fire back at.(bbc) The English also had better trained gunmen who could reload cannons much faster than the spanish could. Infact, the English were so skilled in the art of reloading cannons that they ran out of ammo multiple times.(Bezzer) Their ship placement was crucial to the victory, and the English had a way of going about attacking the Spanish so that they would creep up on them from odd angles, shoot a bunch of cannon balls at them, then sail away as fast as they could before the Spanish could fire back. This didn’t do much damage to the spanish ships but it did damage to the gunmen on their ships and the rest of their crew, leaving the ships with little to no use.(Assignment 14) Thus, the Spanish gave up after the loss of a couple ships at the battle of Gravelines and sailed up the channel, around Scotland and Ireland, with only about half of the ships making it through the treacherous sea conditions and the stormy weather

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The change in technology was a major asset to the Royal Navy’s growth in dominance. By 1763, the Royal Navy was the result of centuries of tactical and technological developments, however, simultaneously, rival powers were also developing new and more powerful weapons and technology to outdo the British. British tactics, by 1763, were substantially superior to those during the earlier periods. Previously, ships would line up alongside enemy ships, allowing soldiers to board and plunder, etc. However, the technological advances made during the “Age of Sail” allowed for canons to be mounted alongside the side of ships; ensuring more damage to the enemy. The chances of success at sea depended upon the size of weapons and reliability of the guns (reload capability, accuracy, etc) and the manoeuvre capabilities of the ships. Well constructed ships and the power of the guns, were major assets to the…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ‘Battle’ of Cajamarca was arguably the most important army operation of Spain’s conquest of Peru. Atahualpa had purposefully lured the Spanish into the heart of his empire, where he was confident he could call upon massive forces to surround and crush them if necessary. Unbeknownst to Atahualpa, Pizarro had designed a scheme for his soldiers to carry out: he would draw out the emperor and then capture him amidst his own troops, which would deal a heavy blow to the Incas. Pizarro invited Atahualpa to a meeting at Cajamarca, with 106 infantrymen armed with arquebuses, 62 cavalrymen, and four small cannons hidden within alleyways that opened into an open square in the town. Before the battle, Friar Vincente de Valverde approached Atahualpa,…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juan Diego was born in 1474 with the name "Cuauhtlatoatzin" ("the talking eagle") in Cuautlitlán, today part of Mexico City, Mexico. He was a gifted member of the Chichimeca people, one of the more culturally advanced groups living in the Anáhuac Valley.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1500’s - 1600’s there were many explorers of the New World. One of those explorers was Juan Ponce de Leon. During this time period, the Spanish Crown sponsored many explorers, but because of his expedition Juan Ponce de Leon was rewarded.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Consequently, other European leaders, such as Elizabeth I of England, capitalized on of their economic mistakes. The decline of the Spanish empire transpired because the Spanish government improperly handled their new-found wealth and lost piles of it to piracy, which lead to their eventual bankruptcy and demise as one of the most significant European powers of the era.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many correctly regard the Battle of Agincourt as a courageous English victory, a battle where men who were tired, hungry and standing in their own diarrhoea somehow found the will to fight against an enemy almost five times larger, and won. The other common thought is also the battle was won by the use of the longbow. This is not true. The victory went to the English because of French mistakes and the men who were holding the longbows.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Coming up with devious ways to defeat the Spaniards worse than they did him, mapping out the trade routes of the ships coming and going in and out of Spain he would eventually find a weak point. In 1572 having obtained from the queen a privateering commission, which amounted to a license to plunder in the king of Spain’s lands Drake set sail for America in command of two small ships, the 70-ton Pasha and the 25-ton Swan. He was nothing if not ambitious and ready for the battle, for his aim was to capture the important town of Nombre de Dios, Pan. Although Drake was wounded in the attack, which failed, he and his men managed to get away with a great deal of plunder by successfully attacking a silver-bearing mule train. This was perhaps the foundation of Drake’s fortune. In the interval between these episodes, he crossed the Isthmus of Panama. Standing on a high ridge of land, he first saw the Pacific, that ocean hitherto barred to all but Spanish ships. It was then, as he put it, that he “besought Almighty God of His goodness to give him life and leave to sail once in an English ship in that sea.” (Sir Francis Drake). He returned to England both rich and famous. Unfortunately, his return coincided with a moment when Queen Elizabeth and King Philip II of Spain had reached a temporary truce. Although delighted with Drake’s success in the empire of her great enemy, Elizabeth could not officially acknowledge piracy. Drake saw that the time was inauspicious and sailed with a small squadron to Ireland, where he served under the earl of Essex and took part in a notorious massacre in July 1575. In which he seemingly disappeared off the face of the Earth as there are no recorded accounts of him until…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    St Augustine Fort

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The next attack came from the British in 1740, after a Spanish soldier cut off an ear of a British, and said he would do the same to the king. British authorities saw this as a threat, and decided to attack. James Oglethorpe led his crew down to St. Augustine, but once again the forces did not have the proper weaponry, and was defeated once more by the Spaniards.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On 13 August 1521 the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan, had fallen to the Spanish conquistadors. Cortes and his followers had only landed in Mexico in April 1519. By the time of Cortes’ last departure form Spain in 1540; Mexico City had become a powerful colonial metropolis, the capital of a Spanish territory extending south into Central America and North to or beyond the Gulf of California. The campaign waged by Cortes was so successful that all ensuing campaigns were modelled upon the Aztec conquest. The question posed is how was the conquest of Mexico achieved in such a small space of time? It would seem unfeasible that a small army of soldiers could overcome thousands of Native Americans on their own soil; Tenochtitlan was a perfect location…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, the Spanish were dogged with bad luck from the very beginning. The weather, which was stormy, seemed to be against them. Their ships were damaged and to stop at the nearest port, Coruna, to be repaired. This delayed their journey and had detrimental effect on Spanish morale. This wasn’t, of course the only reason The Armada failed, but the poor beginning did seem to be a bad omen for the next series of events.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The second reason I believe that Philip of Spain sent the Spanish Armada was due to the fact that England was Protestant. At the time of 1588, Europe experienced the Renaissance, where there was a split in religion between Catholic and Protestants and at that time Spain was Catholic due to Philip being Christian and England was Protestant due to Elizabeth I being Catholic. Philip the second also wanted to overthrow England as he held a grudge against Elizabeth as in 1559 Philip asked Elizabeth to marry him, unfortunately Elizabeth denied and this was an insult to Philip.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, what weakened the Armada was the choice of the new Admiral, the Duke of Medina Sidonia. (Martin and Parker, 10). He was a ‘landsman’ (Martin and Parker, 10) therefore he lacked marine experience. Such a lack of experience was a great risk to be taken, as he would be charged to administer the Fleet, as well as set plans of attack over the opponents, rendering his experience as a land soldier presumably useless in maritime conflict. The king didn’t realize that the Duke of Medina Sidonia was invalid because he refused advice from any of his Council. He was also slow in making decisions, as well as ignorant of the secret of sea power, (Pollen, The Catholic Encyclopedia) which all made him into a poor ruler at a critical time. Moreover, as the Duke of Parma had argued, the public display of Spanish intent was a disadvantage (Martin and Parker, 114), being the fact that Britain may have been alerted earlier on, and so the element of surprise would have failed, and the British would have had enough time to prepare themselves for the conflict against the Spanish. Therefore, internal problems indirectly contributed to the defeat of the Armada, due the poor skills that Medina had in regards to the maritime planning, as well as the King’s failure to make proper decisions, like making…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2We have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety, to take heed how we commit 3our selves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery; but I assure you I do not desire to live to 4distrust my faithful and loving people. Let tyrants fear, I have always so behaved myself that, 5under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good-will 6of my subjects; and therefore I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my 7recreation and disport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to live and die 8amongst you all; to lay down for my God, and for my kingdom, and my people, my honour and 9my blood, even in the dust. I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have 10the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma 11or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which 12rather than any dishonour shall grow by me, I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your 13general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field. I know already, for your 14forwardness you have deserved rewards and crowns; and We do assure you in the word of a 15prince, they shall be duly paid you. In the mean time, my lieutenant general2 shall be in my 16stead, than whom never prince commanded a more noble or worthy subject; not doubting but 17by your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we 18shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of my kingdom, and of my 19people.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The New Global World

    • 2365 Words
    • 10 Pages

    * 1588: Brings massive group to England, but England has better sailors and Spain fails…

    • 2365 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spanish Armarda

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The armada started for many reasons like the piracy, death of Mary Queen of Scots, religion, refusal of marriage, Dutch revolt and the French civil war. But even before the Spanish set sail like in 1587 Drake attacked a large number of ships at the Cadiz harbour, then the barrels of food and drink went mouldy and sour because the barrels were made from new wood and were still damp which made them mouldy and sour. Then the Spanish tried to pick up some Dutch soldiers but there was confusion on where they’d be picked, because communication was very poor they could only write letters and send messengers and that took weeks for them to get across. But the biggest problem was that there lord high admiral Santa Cruz had died in 1586 and he was very good at his job so that left Phillip 2nd needing a new lord high admiral so he picked a rich and very success full called Duke of Meding Sidonia but he got sea sick so he couldn’t fight then there was a massive storm hit and the Spanish had to make repairs to their damaged ships and from that storm Phillip 2nd said and I quote ‘I sent you to fight men not the weather’ But with all the problems out the way let’s get to the tactics, England and Spain both went in to the battle strongly but the English had fire-ships that help them to defeat the Spaniards. They were designed to set fire to their ships. But the Spanish also went to the battle in a special way they went in a crescent formation. This was not unusual as most fleets sailed in this shape as it offered the ships in that fleet the most protection. The larger but slower galleons were in the middle of the crescent and they were protected…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays