Preview

Solid control Equipment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
259 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Solid control Equipment
In the mud solid phase, we can according to their function can be divided into two classes. One kind is useful solid phase, such as bentonite, chemical treatment agent, barite powder, etc; Another kind is useless solid phase, such as drilling cuttings, inferior bentonite, sand, etc. So-called drilling fluid solids control, is to eliminate the harmful solid phase, save useful solid phase to meet the requirements of drilling technology to drilling fluid performance.

The importance value of the solid control are getting attention, it has become a direct impact on safety, high quality and high efficiency drilling and reservoir protection of important factor. Solid control is one of the important means for optimizing drilling. Do a good job in solid control will provide necessary conditions for scientific drilling.

If we do the correctly solids control can reservoir protection, reduce drilling torque and friction, reduce the pressure fluctuation of annular pump, reduce the possibility of differential pressure sticking, improve drilling speed, extend the service life of drill bit, reduce wear of equipment, pipe, improve the service life of wearing parts, drilling fluid circulation system increases the stability of borehole, improve the casing conditions, reduce environmental pollution, reduce drilling costs, etc.

The scene statistical data show that in the range of the low density drilling fluid solid content in each reduced by 1%(it‘s equivalently to reduce 0.01 in drilling fluid density) average in soft formation of penetration can be increased by 8% or so. Thus it can be seen that do well the benefit gained by the solids control is very significant.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The entire fracturing operation takes places near the well site that connects the underground resource. The drill hole turns horizontal once it reaches the depth of the resource so as to increase the area of the well exposed to the…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thermogra Essay

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rock modification after exposure to a drilling fluid can be tracked, and the consequences of interaction observed. With this capability, TGA can be used to screen drilling and completion fluids, in order to improve their composition. TGA analyses can be performed periodically as the sample is exposed to a fluid. As it requires a very small sample, the same shale piece can be kept immersed and the surface periodically scratched and tested.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hydraulic fracturing is the pumping of chemicals into a drilled well to increase the pressures down the hole at targeted areas. This increase in the pressure is the fracture gradient or the amount of pressure it takes to crack the rock. When the rock cracks, the fracturing fluid continues further into the rock pores, extending the cracks further. Then a material such as sand or other types of particulates are introduced to prevent the fractures from closing when the pressure of the fracturing fluid is removed. Fluids found within the rock formation include gas, oil, and salt water. Fracturing within the well (borehole) is controlled by methods that create or seal holes in the side of the well and this releases natural gases and oils from pores within the rock.…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin the Fracking process, a well is drilled a mile or more below the surface of the earth. The well goes down thousands of feet and then turns horizontally into a rock formation. After the well is cased and cemented, holes are made in the horizontal part of the pipe to allow millions of gallons of liquid to be released into the rock formations. This liquid is made up of water, proppants, and chemicals. “The proppants which are sand, ceramic pellets, and other small materials are used to keep the fissures open”(The Process of Hydraulic…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The fluids made of water and chemical additives are then pumped into a geologic formation at high pressure during hydraulic fracturing. When the pressure of the fluid surpasses the rock, the fluid opens the fractures and extends hundreds of feet away from the well. Once this is done, a propping agent is pumped in the fractures to keep them from closing back up when the pressure is let go. After the fracturing is done, the pressure of the geologic formation causes the injected fluids to rise to the top where it is saved in tanks or pits before disposal or recycling. Any recovered fracturing fluids are called “flowbacks” and is then disposed of into surface water or through underground injection.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wireline Tractor Technology

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Abstract The current increasing trend in the oil and gas industry to secure future reserves drives a demand for increasingly complex well design in highly deviated, horizontal and even ERD with various downhole hardware. A way of optimizing mechanical inventions is the utilization of establishes downhole wireline technology in order to make it possible to perform reliable, economical and flexible interventions. Especially, it will make a cost effective alternative to traditional intervention method and coil tubing. This paper is seperated in two main parts. First is a basic concept of wireline tractor and then the applied fuction of wireline tractor with scale milling techology will be discussed. Wireline tractor and its essential compartible downhole equipments, wireline stroker and wireline key, will be discussed in the first part include benefit and adventages of the application of these technologies by way of actual case history. Moreover, use of wireline tractor in production logging tool programe will be discussed. Wireline tractor milling operation at high-temperature condition will be described in the second part include surface equipment normally used, operating plan, result, and discussion of pro and con compare with coil tubing. All of this base on history case of Asgard field. The case histories provided substantiate the benefit that this new technology is able to provide to the global operating community, regardless of environment and well type.…

    • 2463 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Description Of Fracking

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The function of proppants to allow fluids and gas to flow more freely to the bore. Type of proppants are: Sand, sintered bauxite, zirconium oxide, ceramic beads. In addition to Proppants, other additives include: biocides to kill bacteria and other organisms, Buffers to adjust a pH of the fluid to optimize other additives, Iron control to stop carbonate and sulfate compounds plugs. Harper, J. 2008. The make-up of fracturing fluid varies from one geologic basin or formation to another. A list of potential additives is given in table below. Arthur, J.D., B. Bohm, and M. Layne.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fracking is a contemporary method of extracting oils and gases that has become quite the vexation for many societies around the world. Fracking is the process in which liquid is injected at a high-pressure rate into different forms of rocks in order to forcefully open exiting fissures in order to extract oils or gases. During this process, water, sand and chemicals are inserted into the rock at high pressure; this part of the process allows the gas to flow to the head of the well and outward. Geological formations often contain large amounts of valuable gases and oils but have a low permeability leading to poor flow rate. The combination of hydraulic fracking and horizontal drilling has been able to address this problem, opening the shale deposits…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BP case study template

    • 1476 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ● Before any drilling begins on land they may have to build access roads, construct a…

    • 1476 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Recess

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The mechanical consideration of well is the key to being able to do what ought to be done in the well promised a standpoint of controlling the offer reservoir of fluids, oil, gas and water.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deep water drilling is the process of oil and gas exploration and production in depths of more than 500 feet. The deep water drilling system consists of the semisubmersible drill ship, riser and subsea hardware including the blowout preventer (BOP) stack and underwater work systems.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Contrary to popular belief’s Hydraulic Fracturing is not a drilling process .It is the series of steps that are used after the drilling of hole in the ground is completed to create or restore small fractures or opening in the reservoir rock formation .These small fractures or opening in the reservoir are mainly used to extract –petroleum, natural gas ( such as shale gas , tight gas , and coal seam) ,water And natural substances…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drilling Rig

    • 6043 Words
    • 25 Pages

    Oil and natural gas drilling rigs can be used not only to identify geologic reservoirs but also to create holes that allow the extraction of oil or natural gas from those reservoirs. Primarily in onshore…

    • 6043 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sheet Piles

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They have an important advantage in that they can be driven to depths below the excavation bottom and so provide a control to heaving in soft clays or piping in saturated sands.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mud Density

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mud weight otherwise known as drilling fluid density is a very important property of the drilling fluid which must be determined regularly during the drilling process. It is defined as the weight per unit volume of the drilling fluid or drilling mud usually expressed in units of g/cm3 or more conveniently lb/gal. Drilling fluid density or mud weight must be measured at regular intervals of the drilling process because as different formations are encountered during the drilling process, different fluids and substances are released by those formations into the drilling fluids which alter the density of the mud. In many cases, if these variations in mud weight are not controlled (which can only be known by checking the mud regularly), hazards such as loss of circulation and potential blowouts can be risked. But by regularly checking on the mud weight, those risks mentioned above can be prevented from occurring. Since the hydrostatic pressure of the mud depends directly on the density of the fluid and if the hydrostatic pressure is much greater than the formation pressure, it can lead to the losing of the continuous phase (liquid phase) of the drilling fluid to the porous formations (loss circulation). Conversely if the hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid is less than the pressures of the formations encountered, this can lead to the gushing of the formation fluids into the drilled wellbore which if not properly checked, can lead to blowout (the most dangerous hazard in drilling).…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays