Preview

Social Security System: Inequality In The United States

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
973 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Security System: Inequality In The United States
The US for a long time has had the largest gap and inequality between rich and poor compared to all the other industrialized nations. For example in 2003, the top 1% received more money than the bottom 40% with the gap widest in 70 years. Furthermore, in the last 20 years while the share of income going to the top 1% has increased, it has decreased for the poorest 40%. Inter Press Service also summarizes an updated report by the US Census Bureau that 1 in 7 people in the US are in poverty. In 2009, 43.6 million people — 14.6 percent of the population — were living in poverty in the U.S., up from 13.2 percent of the population in 2008. (Pascale, 2010) The United States currently has the highest number of people in poverty it has ever had since …show more content…
Many young people do not believe that it is a system that can sustain itself, yet they have no choice but to pay into it as the funds are taken out of their paychecks before they receive them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the nation of Australia, a plan was devised called Superannuation in 1992. This plan, unlike social security, only pertains to one 's retirement benefits, and the differences between the two continue from there.
U.S. Social Security System
Social Security came about as a much needed program during the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. More than 50% of senior citizens were living in poverty, and a program was needed to prevent this from continuing, allowing older people to maintain their dignity, and so this plan was in place to be funded by payroll taxes. In 1939, it was amended to include minor children whose parent(s) had died. Later on, it also included
…show more content…
Low income workers who participate in supplementing their superannuation accounts receive a match from the government that can be withdrawn at age 60.
In my opinion, if you are a person who hates the idea of a company taking care of your pension, this is a terrible program, but for those who love the idea of people receiving benefits solely based on the work they did, and salary they earned, this program is very attractive. Australia does have other programs that are encompassed in the US Social Security Act 's amendments, but when it comes to the specific benefits that Social Security was meant to be, which was a type of insurance to ensure that the elderly lived their remaining years with dignity, the superannuation plan is one that only has one purpose, which it was originally intended for. However, I don’t believe that this program would solve the looming Social Security issues within the U.S. The tax system in the United States is so complex that this reform alone will not solve anything, but to clarify where one 's retirement benefits, as they pertain to Social Security, come from. In order to solve the problems that come with taxes, a more extreme kind of tax reform would be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    what cnt

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For high income earners, individuals earning more than $300,000 a year will have the tax on their superannuation contributions doubled from 15% to 30% in a move estimated to bring in an additional $1 Billion.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty in the UK has always been a problem. However, over the last 30 years, it has become an increasing priority for the UK government. Although the government are able to provide an adequate state pension, for many, it is not enough to sustain their previous standard of living while they were in work. With the value of the savings of many pensioners gradually decreasing, state benefits are becoming more important as retired workers get older, but as the population increases, the UK government are struggling to maintain the welfare of the elderly population…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian workers were, in many ways, considered much better off than their counterparts. They were given higher wages, and much more fringe benefits. Social Security legislation passed in 1905 meant that from July 1909, people aged over 65 years were given a pension of $52 per year. New South Wales had already started paying their aged citizens a pension since Federation.…

    • 602 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Security was established in 1935 and has been the largest social welfare program in the United States since. Its intended outcomes and funding comes from mandatory insurance system that levies a tax on payrolls and matched funds with the contributions of employers that are kept in a trust fund that pays retirement pensions based on prior earnings in the labor market. The targeted population is for workers that have reached the age of 66 or born after 1942. They receive a pension through the social security program, but also through private supplemental savings and pensions (Jillian Jimenez, 2012).…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Security implemented during the aging nation and is still necessary today based on the savings rates of baby boomers and the future of private pension plans. Boomers tended to think of themselves as a special generation, very different from those that had come before. Boomers need social security today, as well as during the aging nation because of there retirement. During the aging nation, baby boomers retirement became a public concern because of the budgetary pressures that developed when baby boomers began to collect Social Security and Medicare benefits. The future private pension plans weren't accumulating enough private…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reality of a failing Social Security system depends on which governmental agency or media personality to which you listen. There is no consensus on just how large or small an issue it is. According to testimony from Michael Tanner (Director of Health and Welfare Studies, Cato Institute) before a Senate Special Committee On Aging, there is great need for concern. The Social Security System's Board of Trustees reported that the retirement system will be insolvent by 2029, down from 2030 in last year's report. This represents the eighth time in the last 10 years that insolvency date has been brought forward. Mr. Tanner recommended that Social Security be privatized due to the reckless manner in which the fund has been handled. Under the current plan, workers will receive far below market return on their contributions, giving credibility to the argument for privatization. Other factors he listed as weighing against the current system were that “Life expectancy is increasing, while birth rates are declining. As recently as 1950, there were 16 workers for every Social Security beneficiary. Today there are only 3.3. By 2030, there…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    If you plan on retiring when you are 65, make sure you are ready. Planning for retirement is very important and the earlier you start, the more stable you will be when the time comes. You may believe Social Security will be enough to cover your needs when you retire but given the certain circumstances regarding Social Security today, you may want to think again about your future finances.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Social Security Act

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Social security act of 1935 was inducted after the stock market crash of 1929 and the great depression. The views of the populace changed enormously in politics, society, and the overall economic situations, at this time in our nation’s history. The social security act was separated into two main sections. One of these is social insurance, and the other is public assistance. As explained in the Social Welfare Policy book, the intention of the act was to “…respond to the immediate crisis of unemployment…lay a firmer economic foundation so that no future economic upheaval would have the same impact on the populace”. (Segal, 241).…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to better understand the subject at hand, one must first be able to answer the following question: what is Social Security? Social Security is defined as: the federal program that provides retirement benefits, survivors’ benefits, and disability benefits to people age 62 and over, and to their dependents (Moomaw). With a clear understanding of what Social Security…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Security Benefits

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many of us in this day and age are familiar with the Social Security Act of 1935 as the roots still bury deep in American history. It was on August 14, 1935, an important day in time, when former President Franklin D. Roosevelt drafted his signature to carry out the Social Security Act (FDR Signs Social Security Act, History). In President Roosevelt’s very own words, "We can never insure one hundred percent of the population against one hundred percent of the hazards and vicissitudes of life, but we have tried to frame a law which will give some measure of protection to the average citizen and to his family ..." This law did just that. Initially, under the 1935 law, what we now know as Social Security only compensated retirement benefits to…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social security is a system designed to help all those in need while also securing a financial blanket for the elderly. This financial blanket was put into place to allow elders who have worked all their lives get a set amount of benefits so that they can retire and enjoy the rest of their lives. “Social Security was one of the great moral successes of the 20th century by providing a critical foundation of income for retired and disabled workers” (President Bush). Every individual who works a full time or even a part time job will give into the Social Security fund in which case later on in their lives will benefit them greatly because they will have money to fall back on when they want to retire and enjoy live and their families. The Benefits of this program are far too great to allow it to go under and fail, it helps save too many people on a daily basis.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    That plan is known as Social Security. Initially created during the New Deal, it was a compassionate program to help prevent elderly people from being destitute and was founded on a sound economic model. However, the government’s failure to predict life expectancy and demographic changes, programs expansions to include people with disabilities, and other added benefits have made the program much more expensive and put Social Security in jeopardy of being financially unstable.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Few federal programs are as popular as Social Security (Desilver, 2015). In 2014, around 165 million people paid into the program while over 59 million Americans received almost $870 billion in retirement, disability, or survivors’ benefits from Social Security (Basic, 2015). While it may seem as though it has been around as long as the country itself, Social Security didn’t begin until 1935, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the act into law and assigned permanent responsibility to the federal government for assisting people in need and helped to “change the economic and social structure of American life” (Berg, 1985).…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Full Retirement Age

    • 2630 Words
    • 11 Pages

    "Full retirement age" ranges from 65 years exactly (for those born in 1937 or earlier) to 67 (for those born 1960 or later). Persons may elect to receive retirement benefits prior to "full retirement age," starting as early as age 62, but these will be less and may be subject to limitations based on earnings. The maximum social security benefit for an individual worker retiring at full retirement age in January 2007 (65 years and 10 months) was estimated at $2116 per month. The average monthly benefit for a retired worker was $1044; for a disabled worker, $979; for an elderly couple, both receiving benefits, $1713; and for a widowed mother with two children, $2167. Reductions still applied to those filling for (early) social security retirement benefits between age 62 (the legal minimum) and full retirement age. In 2007, for example, working persons who reach the age of 62 but are below full retirement age and have annual earnings above $12,960 lose a portion…

    • 2630 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mandatory Has to Go

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Traditionally, people retire from their jobs when they reach the age of sixty-five. In some jobs, this is not an option but a requirement. I object to mandatory retirement for capable workers because it violates personal choice, discriminates against senior citizens, and wastes valuable skills as well as money.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays