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Social Anxiety Disorders: The Effects Of Social Phobia

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Social Anxiety Disorders: The Effects Of Social Phobia
Social Phobia The effects of Social Phobia

INTRODUCTION
Social Phobia is an anxiety disorder that affects a large number of the world population. Large strides have been made to understand this disorder and to help overcome it with drug therapy as well as with behavioral therapy. Social Phobia in more than half the population seems to precede certain disorders like Substance abuse disorder, Panic disorder and depression. Unlike other specific phobia's, social phobia begins in later adolescence or early adulthood (Hope & Heimberg, 1993; Well & Clark, 1997). College students much like us would fall under this category of late adolescent or early adulthood. In this study we will examine the effects of social phobia in specific areas.
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In fact using a general sample as a control group, social phobia research may result in lowered power given that the control group may exhibit many symptoms of social anxiety themselves (Hofmann and Roth, 1996). The most frequently asked items on the Skills for Academic and Social Success (SASS), seemed to be the question that people with social anxiety fear most. These frequently endorsed symptoms were ones that were externally detectable, like blushing, smiling inappropriately, sweating or laughing. (Purdon, Anthony, Swinson & Montiero, 2001). Thus proving we underestimate the anxiety that people feel and exhibit visibly. Greca and Lopez, 1998 also found a strong link between social phobia among college students and general peer acceptance. It was observed that those reporting higher levels of social anxiety felt less accepted and supported by their classmates and less romantically attractive to …show more content…
The National Co-morbidity Survey used the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, third edition-revised criteria to reveal that the life time prevalence rate for social phobia in men was 11.1% and 15.5% in women (Kessler, 1994). Based on the study conducted by Heimberg, Orsille, and Holt on gender differences in social phobia we were able to see that woman frequently report greater anxiety than men. Most of the situations that provoke the anxiety in women were encountered in a work setting. Whereas men reported more fear than women when urinating in public restrooms and while returning goods to a store. Despite these difference, many common fears that both men and women who suffer from social Phobia face. Both men and women report fear for social situations that involved informal social interaction like going to parties or participating in small groups. They even reported a similar level of fear in observational settings like eating in a public place or making a phone call in a public

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