1. It seems the patient has respiratory acidosis. Production of carbon dioxide occurs fast and the failure of proper ventilated increases the CO2 in the blood.…
Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove all the carbon dioxide the body produces. This causes body fluids, especially the blood, to become too acidic. Chronic respiratory acidosis occurs over a long period of time, this leads to a stable situation, because the kidneys increase body chemicals, such as bicarbonate, that help restore the body’s acid-base balance. Acute respiratory acidosis is a condition in which carbon dioxide builds up quickly, before the kidneys can return the body to a state of balance. Some of the symptoms may include: confusion, fatigue, lethargy, shortness of breath, and sleepiness. Some causes of respiratory acidosis are: diseases of the airways, such as asthma; diseases of the chest, such as scoliosis; drugs that suppress breathing, such as narcotics and downers; and severe obesity, which restricts how much the lungs can expand. Treatment may include: bronchodilator drugs to reverse some types of airway obstruction; a breathing machine such as CPAP or BiPAP; oxygen if the blood oxygen level is low; and for smokers, treatment to stop smoking. (Medline Plus, 2014).…
Respiratory acidosis can be caused by diseases or conditions that affect the lungs themselves, such as emphysema, as in Helen’s case, chronic bronchitis, asthma, or severe pneumonia. Drugs like anesthetics, sedatives, and narcotics can interfere with breathing by depressing the respiratory center in the brain. Head injuries or brain tumors can also interfere with signals sent by the brain to the lungs. Such neuromuscular diseases as Guillain-Barré syndrome or myasthenia gravis can impair the muscles around the lungs making it more difficult to breathe. (Resp.Acid)…
Cigarette smoking is the number one cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Smoking-related diseases claim more than 480,000 American lives each year. Smoking cost the U.S. at least $289 billion each year, including at least $150 billion in lost productivity and $130 billion in direct healthcare expenditures. Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, at least 69 of which are known to cause cancer.…
Electronic cigarette/e-cigarette is a fairly new product that came out in 2007. E-cigarettes are battery operated pens that use a heating element to create inhaled aerosol from chemical that are extracted out from tobacco such as nicotine and other chemicals added with flavoring (American Lung Association). E-cigarette is still dangerous to other as it contains secondhand emissions. Although many of the e-cigarettes manufactures have made claims that e-cigarettes can help smokers quit but the FDA has not approved it as an effective method to help smokers quit.…
The case study presents the outcome of smoking that resulted to RS’ chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. His ABGs’ show partially compensated respiratory acidosis as manifested by decreased pH, increased PaCO2, decreased PaO2 and increased HCO3. RS most likely has the following clinical findings caused by COPD: enlarged right heart along with the signs and symptoms of the right-sided failure, secondary polycythemia, hypoxemia and hypercarbia. The fact that he has chronic bronchitis, his cough is productive with thick mucus, breath sounds are coarse rales and chest is tight. Expected symptoms in emphysema…
According to Statistic Brain, approximately 12% of high schoolers have tried E-Cigarettes and only 6% of adults in America. Teenagers these days are vaping and smoking not knowing what they’re putting into their body. E-Cigarettes should be restricted and banned from teens that “vape” a lot due to the unhealthy effects. These electronic cigarettes contain nicotine which is an addictive drug that makes it hard to stop smoking especial if you start at a young age. An E-Cigarette doesn't have the same exact ingredients as the traditional cigarette but it still contains dangerous chemicals that slowly destroy your body. Unfortunately, people don’t think that they’re as bad. Therefore, companies are taking advantage of…
In the chapter, “The Cigarette” Satrapi uses a brilliant job of conducting image analysis within the reader by using extensive use of scale. One of the main ideas of this chapter is to describe how disgusted Satrapi is with the decisions the government is making: “When I think we could have avoided it all… It just makes me sick. A million people would still be alive.” (Satrapi 116) On this full page spread, Satrapi demonstrates her use of scale in multiple ways. First, Satrapi depicts a large amount of troops in the panel to stress to the reader just how many people died. As Satrapi told us in the the speech bubble at the bottom of the panel, it makes her sick that one million people have to die. Satrapi has gotten her idea of this across by showing a large number of people fighting in the panel to draw sympathy from the reader. Secondly, Satrapi makes this such a large panel to stress the importance of this topic to the readers. One million people dead is a big deal. Imagine all of…
From flappers to movie stars, cigarettes became an integral, flexible prop. Cigarettes are a familiar part of the American culture and have been for hundreds of years. Allan M. Brandt author of the book The Cigarette Century, states, “Cigarettes are the product that defined America.” Cigarettes became a popular modern commodity as consumer beliefs developed. The product intertwined and blossomed with the development of American business, advertisement, and consumerism in the modern age. As cigarette consumption skyrocketed, evidence that cigarette smoking, and second hand smoke was dangerous was yet to emerge. Knowledge of the health effects has since had a complex effect on the public and the industry. American policy, industry strategy, and lawsuits concerning cigarettes have all provided windows into governments, industry, and public confrontation with risk, freedom, responsibility, and blame over the course of the last hundred years. Thus is why all Americans have a bias towards cigarette smoke, tobacco companies and products, and because of this, the product oftentimes has an ethical position-somewhat contradictory, as being both a leading cause of cancer and as an appealing product to some.…
It’s wonderful to see how two very distinct individuals, meaning different culture, have so much passion for Africa. Taking their time to plan, travel and even learn 50 words of that tribe/group before they entered. Ten years of documenting, traveling and living with these groups must have become their only priority. I find grace and true selflessness in how Beckwith and Fisher would help these villages with the concept as stated in the article: “And our goal wasn’t to give them something that would depend on us to maintain but, rather, to help them with something that they could have for themselves, totally apart from us.” The ceremonies which stand out to Beckwith and Fisher from their travel are amazing, I believe we have to realize we live in a society (U.S) that is very individualist, and these villages work together in everything, teaching each other and hopefully passing on the culture.…
Once considered a harmless pleasure, smokeless tobacco came to the fore front of health news at the turn of the millennium due to increasing evidence that it is just as dangerous as cigarette smoking. In fact, most medical professionals now agree that smokeless tobacco--also known as "chaw" or "chew"--is equally addictive and carcinogenic, and have come to consider the substance as contributing to the U.S. tobacco epidemic. Despite the medical community's efforts to warn people beginning in the mid-1980s, the use of smokeless tobacco was on the rise as of the U.S. Surgeon General's report in 1997, which pinpointed young males as the largest growth area. Adolescent use of moist snuff, a powdered form of smokeless tobacco, has also skyrocketed,…
“The more you chew, the more lip you lose.” -Anonymous. The American Cancer Society (ACS) shares that spit or smokeless tobacco is a less lethal, but still unsafe, alternative to smoking. No form of smokeless tobacco is a safe substitute for cigarettes. Still, tobacco companies often market these products as alternatives to smoking in places where smoking is not allowed (Smokeless). Many uniformed consumers of smokeless tobacco, including my boyfriend seem to believe the media hype and tobacco companies that smokeless tobacco is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. However, research shows that three out of four daily users of snuff and chewing tobacco have pre-cancerous lesions in the mouth. This essay will provide…
Growing up in a Christian home with many nurses, I was taught that marijuana or types of drug are not good for the body. I was told that marijuana slows your concentration, distorts your perception difficulty with problem-solving and impaired driving. I was also taught that it impact your body as well as the mind, can slow down reflexes and impair decision-making capabilities. Growing up, I was not friends with people who smoked marijuana or any substance for that matter, so I did not learn any information about pot from them. I like listening to rap and reggae music and most of these musicians smoke marijuana. Artists that I learned about marijuana from are Snoop Dog and the late Bob Marley. They use marijuana as a form of medication and perceive it as spiritual. From these artists, I learned that marijuana could be use as something rewarding even though it is harmful on the brain. Similarly, movies such as Friday, How High, and Scarface shows marijuana can be grow in…
Cigarettes is one kind of tobacco which actually is one of the most widely-used drugs in the world. It is…
Many people are addicted to the nicotine of the cigarettes. These people like to smoke whenever or wherever they feel the urge for a cigarette. However, the smoke from cigarettes disturbs non smokers. Because of that , many nonsmokers would like smoking to be banned from public places. Antismokers provide several reasons for the importance for such a ban.…
