He is rightly regarded as the father of Plastic Surgery in the world. Reconstruction of chopped off noses (for theft and adultery) was done using flaps from the forehead and cheeks. The term flap originated in 16th century from the Dutch word ‘flappe’, something that hangs broad and loose, joined only on one side. Tagliacozzi, an Italian surgeon in 16th century, used a laterally based flap from the arm to reconstruct nose. During World War I, Sir Harold Gilles (now known as father of modern Plastic Surgery) from England and other workers like Filatov from Russia and Ganzer from Berlin described the tube flap and this was extensively used to treat War victims. During this period and later, the design of flaps was guided by the principle of length–breadth ratio considered to be 1:1 in most places in the body. Gradually, with increasing knowledge it was recognized by McGregor and Morgan (1973) that some flaps when raised had a named artery contained in them leading to an improved length to breadth ratio and sturdier in their survival. Harii Buncke carried out the first free tissue transfer in humans. Hundreds of workers in the last 50 years have described newer and newer flaps and refinements int heir use
He is rightly regarded as the father of Plastic Surgery in the world. Reconstruction of chopped off noses (for theft and adultery) was done using flaps from the forehead and cheeks. The term flap originated in 16th century from the Dutch word ‘flappe’, something that hangs broad and loose, joined only on one side. Tagliacozzi, an Italian surgeon in 16th century, used a laterally based flap from the arm to reconstruct nose. During World War I, Sir Harold Gilles (now known as father of modern Plastic Surgery) from England and other workers like Filatov from Russia and Ganzer from Berlin described the tube flap and this was extensively used to treat War victims. During this period and later, the design of flaps was guided by the principle of length–breadth ratio considered to be 1:1 in most places in the body. Gradually, with increasing knowledge it was recognized by McGregor and Morgan (1973) that some flaps when raised had a named artery contained in them leading to an improved length to breadth ratio and sturdier in their survival. Harii Buncke carried out the first free tissue transfer in humans. Hundreds of workers in the last 50 years have described newer and newer flaps and refinements int heir use