Similarities Between Hinduism And Ancient Mesopotamian Religion

Mankind has a natural curiosity to question the existence of all living things on Earth as well as aim to seek the answers to various unknown existential questions. In an attempt to clarify these doubts and disputed claims, religion is often used as a medium to quench humanity's search for explanations and also provide the adherent with a sense of purpose and identity in life. Spiritual Experiences are encounters that may validate the presence of religion as they often impact a person's faith, emotions and other aspects of spirituality. Spiritual Experiences are one of the aspects of a religion that helps define a religion, however, this feature is also highly influenced by other aspects of religion. Beliefs are central to religion as these
This can be observed in the texts such as the ‘Epic of Atrahasis’, ‘Bhagavad Gita’ and the ‘Upanishads’.It can be further observed as huge amount of significance is placed on social structure as seen in the ‘Codes of Hammurabi’ and the ‘Caste System’, which serves as a functioning element of society. Despite many similarities, both religions also have differentiating aspects as well, one of which is the way Ultimate Reality is perceived.Hinduism views differ from sects and denominations, however, the most commonly accepted form is the Brahman(Ultimate Reality) is represented by several deities. In comparison to this, the Ancient Mesopotamian religion demonstrates itself to be a polytheistic religion. The paired religions are observed to serve as a tool to meet the needs of individuals and communities in their respective societies. This can be observed in the texts that are served as laws and also provide purpose and identity for adherents. Therefore, both religions can be seen to share many characteristics that are used to provide to people’s need in society, however, many differences can also be sensed in the respective