Preview

Examine some of the key principles of the argument for the existence of God based upon religious experiences

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
777 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examine some of the key principles of the argument for the existence of God based upon religious experiences
Examine some of the key principles of the argument for the existence of God based upon religious experiences
Religious experiences are experiences we have of the divine or God. These experiences may be Mystical experiences, conversion experiences or revelatory experiences. Paul Tillich states that religious experience is a feeling of ‘ultimate concern’, a feeling that demands a decisive decision from the one receiving it. He describes it as an encounter followed by a special understanding of its religious significance.
The argument for religious experiences is based on 3 premises. Premise one states that the experience of X indicates the reality of X. One problem with this premise is that the experience of X does not always indicate the reality of X as our experiences can easily be mistaken. Due to this premise one would be better phrased as ‘the experience of X indicates the probably reality of X’.
Premise two states that an experience of God indicates the reality of God. If we follow the problem with premise one then we can also conclude with premise two that the experience of God doesn’t always mean the reality of God. Therefore the experience of God would indicate the probably reality of God. Furthermore when we bring God into the equation, the probability becomes even less because the divine is a very unclear subject which is open to individual interpretation.
Premise three says that it is possible to experience God. This is self-evidently true as there are numerous exaples both past and present of people who have experienced God through religious experiences. There are also numerous accounts of people experiencing God through different types of religious experiences. One type of religious experience which would support premise three would be a conversion experience. In a conversion experience the person completely changes their lives due to the experience. For example a wealthy business man may give up his successful job in order to become a priest.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    ‘A religious experience is a non-empirical occurrence, sometimes perceived as supernatural. A religious experience can be described as a ‘mental event ' which is undergone by an individual, and of which that person is aware. Such an experience can be spontaneous, or it ay be brought about as a result of intensive training and self discipline. '…

    • 2845 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Donovan Implications

    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In his essay ‘Can we know God by experience?’ Peter Donovan questions whether it is possible to have direct, intuitive knowledge of God. After setting out this question, he considers the views of 20th century theologians and philosophers (like H.P. Owen) who have argued that religious experiences may provide knowledge of God, through intuition. Donovan points out how this idea of intuitive knowledge of God fits with established Christian ways of thinking: God is a personal being who acts in history. He then distinguishes psychological feelings of certainty from actually being right on logical grounds, and associates intuitive…

    • 2251 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to William James, a 20th century philosopher; every religious experience has four characteristics. Ineffability, meaning that these experiences can’t be expressed or it is challenging to express them; people often gain an insight or they learn something from the experience of how to carry on with their life. Transiency, although to the person who experiences it may think it seems to last a long time, in reality it will only have been a couple of minutes; and passivity, the person feels helpless and they weren’t expecting it or looking for it.…

    • 785 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1b) Examine the key concepts of the ontological argument for the existence of God (18)…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A religious experience is an outward encounter with something divine also known as God. This experience is set apart from any other experience as it is based on religious context. It is the contact of feeling something far greater than one’s self “connection with holiness”. It seems to happen at any time and it is described as likewise being in ‘another dimension’- as one perceive themselves unaware of their surroundings; feeling as if it happens directly outside the body- in a spiritual realm- given the name “supernatural event”. There are many types of religious experiences that were once very rare and are becoming more and more frequent amongst believers of many faiths and non-believers. During this period of time people feel loved, joyful, peaceful and blessed and other times gain some ultimate truth concerning life as well as, by and large, alters and changes behaviour and attitudes. According to some scholars in view of religious experiences humans cannot fully understand or are not yet equipped to explain the experience and as a result this is where the complex issue lies, posing a question on whether experiences are reliable, credible and are valid in terms of understanding human nature and Gods nature.…

    • 2438 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A religious experience is a subjective experience which is interpreted within a religious framework. Refer to cases where a person encounters God in a direct way. Otto said the central element of direct was an ‘apprehension of the wholly other’, called the numinous. This means the world that is beyond the physical observable universe in which we live. They are experiences of the wholly other; completely outside our possible knowledge and experience. The ways religious experiences are described are often with words such as awe, wonder and beauty, but the actual nature of the experience was ineffable; James agreed with this. Direct experiences involve experience of God and are ineffable. One reason for this is that experiences are always of an object, but of a sensation, feeling or awareness directly in the mind of the person. Direct experiences aren’t just about seeing God, but being aware of him in an intimate and personal way. Ordinary experiences do not involve God, though they may be ineffable. Indirect experiences refers to experiences where the mind of an individual focuses on god. Acts of prayer and worship are also indirect experiences, as God is not directly revealed to the person or knowledge revealed. Instead the person learns something about God through what they observe. Some people suggest they are not different to ordinary experiences, but just have significance to the individual.…

    • 914 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Response Paper

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cited: Approaching the Question of God 's Existence. Pointe Case Presentation: Lesson 18. [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from Liberty BlackBoard…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The weaknesses of the Ontological Argument give support to Atheism. Discuss this claim (12 marks)…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Classical Theistic Conception of God states that there is a unique intelligent being that created the universe and that being is wholly perfect, omnipotent, omniscient, and omni-benevolent. In connection with the question of whether belief in a being that satisfies this definition is ever grounded in evidence and argument there are three arguments to consider. These three arguments are the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, and the teleological argument. Each provides separate ideas in proving the existence of a being that satisfies the Classical Theistic Conception of God.…

    • 751 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In contrast to the classical arguments for the existence of God, namely the ontological, cosmological and teleological arguments, the argument from religious experience doesn’t just entail a set logical of points arriving at a conclusion on a piece of paper, rather it also necessitates sense-based experience, tangible to the individual who experiences the divine.…

    • 2406 Words
    • 69 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Existence of God

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The argument that I have chosen for this assignment and feel more comfortable using when trying to convince an open-minded non-believer in the existence of God, is number 19 “The Common Consent Argument.” In my own words this argument argues that it is common that all individuals worship, respect, and admire God, many individuals has had their wrong opinion and been wrong their beliefs, and that everyone should believe in God and that God really do exist. It argues that there is some kind of God is intrinsic or innate and has existed deliberately in almost the whole humankind in history and if God didn’t exist, then God wouldn’t be as popular as he is. The strengths of the argument are that individuals all over the world people in God and a common part of the lives of individuals and their daily lives. Two of the arguments weaknesses are that it does not show the differences in the actual existence of some form of God and the desire that individuals have for God. The belief well-known in God can reflect the existence of God or the desire of the community for a protective force to have an answer for the hard questions, such as what happens after death and the reasons why it thunders. Another weakness is that the argument fit into place in a reasonable misleading notion misleading notion that is known as the bandwagon misleading notion. The attributes of God supported by the argument are: “For believing in God is like having a relationship with a person”, “God really is there, given such widespread belief in him”, “God is the result of childhood fears, that God is a projection of our human fathers: someone up there can protect us from natural forces we consider hostile”, and “God must be a cosmic projection of our human fathers.” I think that the argument might affect the non-believer intellectually and emotionally, because there are so many individuals who have their own view and their own opinions on God, many who believe that God really do exist and many who…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Examine the main strengths of the cosmological argument for the existence of God (21 marks)…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of God

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout narration certain recurring questions have been answered in dissimilar theological and philosophical terms. Perhaps the most debated question has been whether God is to be known by reason, by faith, or by experience. Every clarification has had influential and persuasive…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Argument from Religious Experience The argument from religious experience is the argument that personal religious experiences can prove God’s existence to those that have them. One can only perceive that which exists, and so God must exist because there are those that have experienced him. While religious experiences themselves can only constitute direct evidence of God’s existence for those fortunate enough to have them, the fact that there are many people who testify to having had such experiences constitutes indirect evidence of God’s existence even to those who have not had such experiences themselves. The Argument from Miracles When and where do religious experiences occur? Religious experiences can happen to anyone, anywhere and at any time. Although religious experiences are somewhat unique, it is not uncommon for them to occur in some very ordinary places. In the Bible there are many examples of people doing some very ordinary things, yet suddenly becoming aware of being in the presence of God. For example: Moses was out tending to his father-in-law's sheep, when he suddenly saw a burning bush from which God spoke to him (Exodus 3:1-4). There are also examples of people having religious experiences in the midst of ordinary satiations in other religious traditions. Muhammad (PBUH) was said to be in a cave on Jabal al-Nour, when he received his first revelation from Allah (Qur'an 96). Arjuna was in a chariot on a battlefield, when Krishna revealed his divinity to him (see The Bhagavad-Gita: An introduction). Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was bathing in a river when he was taken into the presence of God, and shown that there was one divine reality behind the cosmos (Guru Granth Sahib p.1). Some issues Although atheists deny the existence of God, religious experiences may offer proof that God does exist. People have done some rather inexplicable things because they believe God told them to, even at…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Existence of God

    • 2733 Words
    • 11 Pages

    3. GodIsImaginary. “50 Simple Proofs.” God is Imaginary. N.p. 2007-2011. Web. 23 April 2013. <http://godisimaginary.com/index.htm>…

    • 2733 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays