Preview

Shoemaker Ethical Egoism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
349 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Shoemaker Ethical Egoism
Ethical egoism is the view that every action is performed in order to maximize one’s own self-interest. Shoemaker argues, however, that in order for an ethical theory to be tenable it should be publicizable. He explains that ethical egoism should not be publicized, and is therefore implausible, because by working in their own best interest, ethical egoists will essentially eliminate the best outcome for themselves. When two ethical egoists act together in a way that is beneficial to themselves individually, as seen in the Prisoner’s Dilemma, their result is worse than if they had not acted to fully benefit themselves. Therefore, acting in their own self interests resulted in an outcome that actually wasn’t in their best interests. In other

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    How does the theory of psychological egoism fit within your personal body of ethics and values?…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lori Widgot vs Wells Fargo

    • 8618 Words
    • 35 Pages

    Rand, A., & Branden, N. (1964). The virtue of selfishness, a new concept of egoism.…

    • 8618 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Rachel writes about ethic egoism and psychological egoism and the comparison of the two. First it is important to understand the differences’ between the two of them. Ethic Egoism is the moral theory that states we ought to act only from self-love or by a standard view of how men should act. Psychological egoism, in contrast, is a view that all men are in fact selfish and everything that they do is selfish, and the only motive used for acts is in self-interest.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    SOC 120 Entire Course

    • 715 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Egoism and Altruism . Psychological egoism claims that whatever we do, we do out of self-interest. Give an example of an act you think is not done out of self-interest, and explain how the psychological egoist might try to interpret that act as selfish.…

    • 715 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though surely everyone has seen examples of seemingly unselfish behavior for deeper selfish reasons, it alone is not enough to support egoism.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egoism Study guide

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Asserts that individuals always act in their own best interest. (people always have an angle: promotes selfishness)…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy Egoism

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychological Egoism insouciantly means the only outcome individuals are capable of desiring and or pursuing is ultimately in his own self-interest. Psychological Egoism can be perceived as reason to Wesley Autrey’s actions on the subway tracks, while contrastingly, the perceived notation that Autrey’s actions were altruistic could be a plausible assumption. I will provide a thorough explanation of Psychological Egoism. Further more I will provide argument to the motivation of Autrey’s actions from the views of both a Psychological Egoist and a non-psychological-egoist. Finally I will argue my point of view that Aultrey’s actions are altruistic.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egosim

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Psychological egoism does not imply Ethical egoism. In fact they are two different things. Psychological egoism says that we DO always act selfishly and Ethical egoism says that we SHOULD act selfishly. Psychological egoism is the belief that people are only out for themselves all the time and just trying to be. Take for example an alcoholic, does this person drink and get drunk, act out, in pure self-interest or are they doing this selfishly, with no regards to others around them. He is doing what he wants, selfishly, but not in his self interests, this does not really benefit him to do so. Ethical egoism is more of a moral thing. We should we always do what we want regardless of how it will affect others or should we think about those consequences before acting. Ethically I would think twice about drinking cause while I may get pleasure out of the act and they high I am affecting others with my loud obnoxious behavior.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychological Egoism

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethics is a requirement for human life. It is our means of deciding a course of action. Without it, our actions would be random and aimless. There would be no way to work towards a goal because there would be no way to pick between a limitless numbers of goals. Even with an ethical standard, we may be unable to pursue our goals with the possibility of success. To the degree which a rational ethical standard is taken, we are able to correctly organize our goals and actions to accomplish our most important values. Any flaw in our ethics will reduce our ability to be successful in our endeavors. Since psychology and morality are related, moral theories must be psychologically realistic which consequently includes behaviorally/motivationally realistic. This correlation between our cognitive processes and our resulting behavior are two variables of ethics that must be considered and thereby examined closely. While psychological egoism isn’t an ethical theory and rather discusses our motivation for certain behaviors, we still find the connection to this example and examples from previous chapters.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Rachels

    • 745 Words
    • 2 Pages

    James Rachels argues against theories of selfishness that the psychological egoists maintain. He challenges the view that everyone always does what he or she wants by showing that we often dounpleasant tasks for the future pleasures or from obligation. Altruism is recognized as not acting in self interest. He also clears up the confusions that selfishness and self interest share the same meaning. *Psychological egoists argue that we always do what we want to do. Rachel says that is questionable and there are two classes of actions that are exceptions to the generalization. One is a set of actions we do not want to do but we do as a means toan end we want to achieve. For example, going to the dentist to fix a toothache or going to work everyday to get paid at the end of the month. The other set of actions are those which we do, not because we want to or because there is an end to achieve but because we feel obligation to do them. Rachel states for example, someone may do something because he or she has promised to do it and thus feels obligated, even though he or she does not want to do it. The second statement psychological egoists argue is that, to do what one wants to do is acting selfishly, therefore we always act selfishly. Rachels states this example, Smith wants to do something that will help his friend even if it means putting on hold his own enjoyments, and Rachel says that is what makes Smith unselfish. Rachel says the mere fact that I am acting on my wants does not mean I am acting selfishly; that depends on what it is that I want. If I want only my own good, and care nothing for others, then I am selfish; but if I also want to help other people, and if I act on that desire, then m y actions are not selfish.*The psychological egoism stance can ask then why Smith gets satisfaction from helping hisfriend and the answer is because he is selfish. But actually if we have a positive attitude towards reaching a goal, we get satisfaction from reaching the goal.…

    • 745 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Egoism—specifically ethical egoism—argues that our moral evaluations should be made in terms of our desires and goals. Something that promotes what I want is regarded as right; something that interferes with what I want, or prevents me from reaching my goals, is regarded as wrong.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intro To Ethics

    • 2258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. Ethical Egoism: usually are called ethical egoists, they believe that each of us should look only at the consequences that affect us (self interest).…

    • 2258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egoism involves behavior that focuses on self-interest as the main motive. Self-enhancing and self-benefit are the goals or pro-social behavior with egoism motives. People who help others with self-enhancement intent do so in order to feel better about themselves. For example, a person who volunteers for a cause does so merely to feel better about themselves.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Drug Testing and Ethics

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Egoism can be used to argue from both points of view. According to this theory, “an act is morally right if and only if it best promotes an agent’s interests” (Shaw & Barry, 2010 p59). Following this theory, if the employer drug tests several employees and fires all who test positive, then they are acting in their best interests. On the other hand, if the employee’s best interests are served through their drug usage, then the employee has acted in…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This suggests human moral choices should be made with only their own selfish interests at heart. If we do the best for ourselves, it will benefit others. The problem with this theory is that a person may have both selfish and good intentions when committing and act of kindness. Since ethical egoism only allows one option—self-interest, it is perpetuating flawed logic that would not hold up if reason is applied to the theory. Also, ethical egoism is an “arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary…” and it violates the “Principle of Equal Treatment”…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays