Separate But Equal Analysis

"Separate but Equal". This was the phrase that indicated racial segregation in the 19th and 20th centuries by The Supreme Court's ruling known as Jim Crow Laws. Based on this controlling, the state and government enforced racial segregation between the colored and the whites. There was a long list of tasks the blacks were restricted from. This included riding in the same car as whites, interacting with whites, going to the same school as whites, etc. Albion Winegar was a famous carpetbagger from Maryville, New York. He was a writer, lawyer, and Radical Republican. He was the lead councel of the Citizens Committee to Test the Constitutionality of the Separate Car Law. Tourgee then decided to fight for racial segregation. On February 24th,
On his way there, Plessy was arrested because he considered himself to be 1/8 black and he refused to get off the train when asked to by the train conductor. Once Plessy was arrested and had the company of his lawyer Albion Winegar Tourgee, Tourgee argued that the Jim Crow laws violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Bill of Rights, creating the Plessy v. Ferguson case. In response, Justice Henry Brown wrote, As Brown argues that the Fourteenth Amendment does not state that racial segregation is a crime, the Supreme Court judge John Howard Ferguson agrees with him and held the Louisiana segregation statute constitutional. The only man that supported Plessy in his fight was Justice John Harlan. He stated, From the tone of Harlan's voice, it is clear that he is ashamed by the citizens and criticizing them by calling them "color-blind". As a result, Ferguson established Plessy's petition for a writ of error as unconstitutional. The "Separate but Equal" doctrine continued to expand and eventually covered areas of theatres, restaurants, restrooms, and all other public places but by 1954, 50 years later, the Brown v. Board of Education destroyed the "Separate but Equal"