English 101
Extended Definition
19 September 2011 The term scorched earth literally means “to burn the surface”. It is a military policy or operating strategy that involves the destruction of resources that can be effectively utilized by enemy combatants. Retreating or advancing armies have practiced this policy in ancient and modern times. This blanket policy can include the destruction of transportation systems, industrial infrastructure, communications and shelter either in enemy territory or home station. Because of the widespread use of this tactic throughout history, the Geneva Conventions established treaties and protocols to define the rights and protections of non-combatants, or civilian populace. Scorched earth policies can be seen used alongside the “Shock and Awe” strategy, or rapid military dominance. The destruction of enemy resources is done purely to accomplish strategic or operational goals. This coupled with violence of force and dominant military maneuvers can remove the opposition’s will to fight. Removing the will to fight is essential to close any military campaign. Enemies are less likely to resist when they are physically, …show more content…
As the Scythians retreated into the Steppes of Eurasia, food caches were destroyed and water wells poisoned. The invasion was halted at the Volga river, due to overwhelming losses of troops to dehydration and starvation. Scorched earth doctrine was also adapted in Vietnam, in effort to deny the Vietcong food crops and to uncover possible hideouts among lush jungles. Herbicides, defoliants, and napalm were used to strip leaves from plants, inhibit growth, and destroy regions of Vietnam. Napalm is essentially flammable liquid suspended in a gel like consistency and can remain burning for upwards of ten minutes. The devastation to this region and aftermath can still be observed